Mr Jogee thanked the Minister, expressing hope that he would be bold in tackling animal welfare issues. He suggested a need for a stronger approach and urged the government to be more ambitious.

Ramsay acknowledged the RSPCA's historical and ongoing importance in protecting animal welfare, highlighting concerns about modern issues such as industrial chicken sheds, greyhound racing, and horse deaths during races. He also mentioned the need for stricter regulation on breeders to ensure high welfare standards and called for a ban on snares and better testing methods that do not involve animals. Mr. Ramsay pointed out a trend of large industrial chicken sheds being built in Norfolk and Suffolk, which house tens of thousands of birds under conditions that do not meet welfare standards. He asked the Government to address this issue related to animal protection, river pollution, and environmental standards.

A significant issue in Northern Ireland is badger baiting, which often results in lenient sentencing. The Member agrees that animal cruelty laws and sentencing need to be re-examined due to the severity of this issue.

Ms Gittins, in her first Westminster Hall debate, focused on the issues surrounding dog microchipping and its enforcement. She visited Almost Home Dog Rescue to understand local challenges and found that rescue centres are overwhelmed with puppies and young dogs being euthanised weekly. The existing microchipping system benefits pet welfare but requires accurate records and proper enforcement to work effectively. Ms Gittins welcomed her party's commitment to ending puppy smuggling and farming and asked for an update on the previous Government's proposals for a single point of search portal, annual reminders, robust transfer processes, and permanent keeper information retention.

The RSPCA, with over 200 years of service, faces a staggering workload averaging more than 2,500 calls daily. The cost of living crisis and the increase in pandemic puppies have led to an uptick in pet abandonment cases. She praised the thoroughness of the vetting process for pet adoption and supported the RSPCA's call for legislative changes regarding animal welfare.

Congratulates the hon. Lady on securing the debate and notes that the UK is a nation of pet-lovers where examples of cruelty to pets often lead to public outrage, underscoring the need for support for the RSPCA.

Jim Shannon praised the RSPCA's 200th anniversary and highlighted its significant impact on animal welfare. He mentioned issues such as kitten smuggling, badger baiting, and the need for stronger legislation to combat these practices. He also noted that the RSPCA convicted 447 defendants last year with a prosecution rate of 91.7%. Shannon called for further support for animal charities like the USPCA in Northern Ireland. Mr. Shannon acknowledged the efforts of farmers to look after their animals and highlighted that organisations such as the National Farmers Union and the Ulster Farmers Union are working with farmers to improve animal welfare.

Mr Moore commended the RSPCA's work, highlighting its role in animal welfare enforcement through private prosecutions and volunteering. He noted that the RSPCA operates largely on charitable donations and stressed the importance of supporting these efforts. Mr Moore also called for tougher regulations to address livestock worrying incidents caused by irresponsible dog owners and asked for government confirmation about introducing the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Bill.

In my area, the Brent Knoll animal centre rehomes various animals but is not part of the RSPCA's main structure and relies on local funding through donations and volunteer efforts. Munt noted the positive mental health benefits of pet ownership, mentioning that running her local centre costs £1,300 a day but that matching pets with people often results in significant mental health improvements for those individuals. She noted research indicating that cruelty to animals can be a precursor to violence towards people, highlighting the importance of the RSPCA's role in identifying potential offenders. Additionally, she mentioned an initiative where young offenders worked with horses, which had positive outcomes for their rehabilitation.

Praised the RSPCA for its role in animal welfare, noting that it relies heavily on donations. Highlighted the need to regulate breeding and ownership, ensure educational work is supported, and tackle issues like puppy farming. Emphasized the importance of ending harmful cage practices and improving farmed animal welfare.