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Medicines and Medical Devices Bill

23 June 2020

Proposing MP
Bury St Edmunds
Type
Bill Debate

At a Glance

Issue Summary

Jo Churchill moves a new clause that would grant the Secretary of State power to establish and manage a database on medical devices through regulations. Jo Churchill discusses the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill, focusing on enhancing regulatory frameworks for medical devices post-Brexit transition. The statement discusses an amendment aimed at prioritizing patient safety. Jo Churchill discusses amendments related to patient safety and regulatory changes under the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill. MP Alex Norris discusses the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill, focusing on new clause 1 (device registry), the Cumberlege review, sunset clauses for regulatory powers, hub-and-spoke pharmacy model, and patient safety prioritization. The speaker is discussing an amendment to empower authorities to regulate the process of developing or manufacturing medicines related to organ harvesting in China. The statement discusses the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill, focusing on its importance for maintaining UK's position in scientific research and ensuring patient safety while reducing bureaucracy. The statement discusses the impact of cancer survival rates and treatment referrals in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic. The speaker discusses concerns about the impact of leaving the European Medicines Agency on access to new cancer treatments and medical devices. The statement discusses the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill, addressing various points raised by hon. members and emphasizing patient safety and regulatory flexibility. The statement discusses the passage of the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill in the UK Parliament.

Action Requested

The minister requests the inclusion of a new clause in the Medicines and Medical Devices Bill, allowing for the establishment of a database by the Health and Social Care Information Centre for purposes related to safety and performance of medical devices. She also mentions several amendments that have been tabled, including one requiring primary regard for patient safety.

Key Facts

  • The new clause would be inserted after Clause 15.
  • It provides power to make regulations for a database on medical devices managed by the Health and Social Care Information Centre.
  • Amendments include considerations for human medicines safety, a sunset provision, origin and treatment of human organs in medicine development, veterinary medicine safety, and medical device safety.
  • Medical devices are not subject to the same comprehensive pre-market assessment as medicines.
  • New clause 1 aims to create a legal framework for data collection on medical device safety and performance.
  • The Health and Social Care Act 2012 established NHS Digital, which can collect relevant data under direction from the Secretary of State.
  • The National Joint Registry is highlighted as an exemplar for collecting information on joint implants and surgeries.
  • Amendment 21 aims to make patient safety the uppermost priority.
  • Amendments seek to establish patient safety as the primary consideration.
  • The Bill includes changes allowing prescribing professions for veterinary medicines and reflects on patient safety in regulatory decisions.
  • A sunset clause would compel the Government to return with new legislation within three years, limiting practical operation of the bill.
  • The Government introduced a device registry, now called an information centre.
  • The Cumberlege review will report on July 8th with potential impacts on the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).
  • Amendment 20 proposes a sunset clause for regulatory powers after three years to allow a holistic evaluation of regulations.
  • Paragraph 42 of the impact assessment discusses changes to the hub-and-spoke model in community pharmacy.
  • Clause 1(2) prioritizes safety, availability, and market attractiveness for human medicines.
  • Amendment 19 would empower authorities to regulate organ-related medicine processes.
  • The China tribunal found evidence of forced organ harvesting in China.
  • Imported human tissue for medical research does not require consent or traceability under current regulations.
  • The Bill is part of the drive to maintain the UK’s position as a world leader in science and research post-Brexit.
  • Queen's University Belfast leads the field in cancer research and has received a £20 million Government grant for covid-19 vaccine research.
  • From 2004 to 2016, the UK collaborated with other EU countries in 5,000 clinical trials, ranking third highest among joint clinical trials with EU countries.
  • The UK ranks fourth in Europe for cardiovascular disease clinical trials, with 586 CVD trials registered in the European database.
  • Cancer survival rates in the UK are among the worst in Europe.
  • The NHS long-term plan recognised significant issues with cancer survival rates.
  • One in two people is likely to get cancer at some point in their lives.
  • There has been a 60% drop in cancer referrals and a 20% fall in treatment starts during the pandemic.
  • The statistics show a 60% drop in referrals and a 20% drop in treatments beginning.
  • Britain represents only 3% of medicine sales globally compared to the EMA's 25%.
  • NHS England agreed to roll out stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) technology, bringing it forward by a year after a 10-year battle.
  • Only half of all radiotherapy centres are currently commissioned to provide SABR treatment despite being fully equipped.
  • Machines should be replaced every 10 years but some are up to 17 years old, with replacement costs at about £400 per patient.
  • A survey revealed a £140 million backlog in machine replacement costs.
  • People in Westmorland face a three-hour round trip for radiotherapy.
  • An investment of £250 million is needed for new network treatment delivery centres to serve 3.5 million people living farther than the recommended travel time.
  • The Bill sets a new direction for regulating medicines and medical devices after the transition period.
  • Smaller community pharmacies will be given the same dispensing opportunities as larger pharmacy businesses to level the playing field.
  • The UK's life science industry employs around 240,000 people and is committed to global co-operation in research.
  • Jo Churchill worked with Member for Central Ayrshire on the Bill.
  • The Bill focuses on regulatory scrutiny, data use, and patient importance.
  • Amendments were made to clarify regulations under Clause 12(1) and to ensure consultation before making regulations.
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