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Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill - Sitting 1

09 June 2020

Proposing MP
Blackley and Middleton South
Type
Public Bill Committee

At a Glance

Issue Summary

The statement discusses preliminary matters for a Public Bill Committee meeting on the Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill. Witnesses discuss the challenges small businesses face with the UK's immigration system and their responses to the proposed minimum income threshold. The discussion focuses on the challenges and implications of the new immigration system for EU nationals coming to work in the UK post-Brexit. The statement discusses concerns and recommendations regarding immigration policies for EU nationals post-Brexit, focusing on the impact on businesses and specific sectors like care. The statement discusses concerns over the efficiency of the immigration system post-Brexit and its impact on small businesses. Graham Stringer is chairing the examination of witnesses regarding the Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill. The statement discusses concerns and implications of the Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill on businesses, particularly regarding costs, red tape, and access to skilled workers. Graham Stringer acknowledges the detailed testimony provided by Tim Thomas regarding the challenges faced by the manufacturing sector due to the end of free movement. The statement addresses the recommendations made by the Migration Advisory Committee regarding the Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill. The MP discusses the implications of regional wage variations on immigration policies and highlights concerns about the impact of ending free movement on the social care sector. The statement discusses the seasonal agricultural workers scheme and its impact on immigration policy. The statement discusses potential regional variations in salary thresholds for immigration rules, particularly focusing on Northern Ireland's unique situation due to its border. Graham Stringer is discussing issues related to the shortage occupation list and how it impacts recruitment for certain jobs in the UK.

Action Requested

Mr Stringer outlines procedural details, including tea and coffee restrictions, social distancing measures, the schedule of meetings and oral evidence sessions, and calls for witnesses to introduce themselves before questioning begins. He also notes that copies of written evidence will be made available in the Committee Room.

Key Facts

  • The meeting is chaired by Mr Stringer.
  • The Committee shall meet on specific dates between June 9th and June 25th as outlined in the programme motion.
  • Oral evidence sessions are scheduled for Tuesday, June 9th with various organisations including the Federation of Small Businesses, London Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and others until 5.00pm.
  • The Committee will sit in private to discuss lines of questioning before admitting witnesses.
  • 95% of small businesses have no experience dealing with visa systems.
  • Mid-skilled positions in the £20,000 to £30,000 bracket cause problems for small businesses.
  • The Home Office is looking to streamline the sponsorship licensing system.
  • The minimum income threshold has been lowered to £25,600 from a previously suggested £30,000.
  • A typical business with fewer than 50 employees will likely spend about £3,000 per employee on tier 2 process costs.
  • The new immigration system will make it more difficult for EU nationals to come to work in the UK.
  • Additional costs such as fees and visas may act as a disincentive for EU employees.
  • A previously proposed 12-month visa scheme for lower-paid workers has been scrapped.
  • The statement addresses EEA nationals, EU nationals, and Swiss nationals.
  • Concerns are raised about the impact on small businesses that rely on skilled labour from overseas graduates.
  • The care sector is identified as needing special consideration due to current pressures.
  • The time available before January 1st is considered insufficient for small businesses to adapt to the new system.
  • The Home Office is dealing with multiple issues including covid-19, refugees arriving over the channel, and the situation in Hong Kong.
  • The shortage occupation list is described as slow and should involve businesses more directly to be responsive.
  • Only 8 of the Scottish chambers are accredited members of the British Chamber of Commerce.
  • Graham Stringer chairs the committee examining witnesses related to the Immigration and Social Security Co-ordination (EU Withdrawal) Bill.
  • Technical issues prevent Matthew Fell from being accompanied by Make UK during his evidence session.
  • The CBI's chief policy director, Matthew Fell, expresses concerns about the absence of a route below level 3 in the proposed immigration system.
  • Businesses face significant cost increases due to new immigration requirements.
  • Smaller businesses will need external HR and legal advice to navigate the new system.
  • Hospitality sector is particularly vulnerable to regional implications of the new migration rules.
  • 95% of Make UK members employ EU workers.
  • Approximately 330,000 out of 2.7 million to 2.9 million manufacturing sector workers are EU nationals.
  • The points-based system is expected to be implemented by the end of summer with no delays.
  • The Migration Advisory Committee recommended not having a dedicated general route for employers to recruit at or near the minimum wage from outside the UK and Republic of Ireland.
  • The committee highlighted that about 80% of those working in social care are British, with only around 5% being European Union workers.
  • The committee advises against creating regional variations in migration policy.
  • Median wage in Edinburgh is higher than in Newcastle, Manchester, Leeds, Birmingham, Cardiff and Belfast.
  • Variation within regions of Britain is greater than variation across them.
  • Senior care workers are eligible for the new immigration system and may be considered for the shortage occupation list.
  • Care assistants and care workers are not eligible as they are categorised in RQF1 and 2 occupations.
  • 3.5 million people have applied to the EU settlement scheme.
  • 99% of seasonal workers in agriculture are not from the UK.
  • The seasonal workers scheme is currently in a pilot phase and is performing well.
  • Analysis shows that migrants who stay long-term tend to cost more public resources than those who leave after paying taxes.
  • There are differences between Northern Ireland and other parts of the UK due to its border.
  • The system allows for a separate Northern Ireland SOL if specific recruitment problems exist there but not elsewhere in the UK.
  • Social care workers, about 15% non-EEA born, have come through alternative routes rather than the work route.
  • The shortage occupation list is used to identify professions with a significant lack of domestic workers.
  • Employers must demonstrate efforts to train British workers before being added to the list.
  • Other countries like Australia, Ireland, and Canada regularly review their similar lists annually.
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