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Finance Bill

27 April 2020

Proposing MP
Hereford and South Herefordshire
Type
Bill Debate

At a Glance

Issue Summary

Jesse Norman discusses the Finance Bill and its implications for his constituency. Jesse Norman discusses the Finance Bill which includes measures to support businesses and individuals affected by the coronavirus pandemic, as well as long-term commitments to a greener economy and fairer tax system. The statement does not address a specific policy or issue but introduces the next speaker. Anneliese Dodds criticizes the current Finance Bill for continuing a regressive tax policy and failing to address the challenges posed by the coronavirus pandemic adequately. Mel Stride discusses the economic challenges facing the country and the importance of a controlled exit from lockdown to achieve a V-shaped recovery. He also highlights the need for transparency in government support measures and calls for the examination of business tax reliefs. The statement addresses issues related to Scotland's financial shortfalls under the Finance Bill, critiques welfare provisions, tax policies, and proposes measures to address these concerns. The speaker addresses the economic impact of living with covid-19 and the need for financial support for businesses. The speaker discusses the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to support communities, particularly in areas with high poverty and inequality. The statement addresses the issue of unequal tax burdens between key workers and white-collar professionals during the coronavirus lockdown, highlighting the need for fairer taxation policies. The statement discusses the economic impact of government decision-making during a crisis and calls for rapid action to restart the economy while ensuring safety. The MP discusses the importance of access to cash during the crisis and highlights issues related to the Roadchef employee benefits trust. The speaker discusses the ongoing lockdown and the need for a balance between economic recovery and public health measures. The MP discusses the impact of the economic downturn on businesses and individuals, advocating for further adjustments in tax policies and support measures. The statement discusses the government's response to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the need for more effective measures. The statement discusses the economic challenges posed by the pandemic and the need for government intervention. The statement discusses concerns about the current Finance Bill and its adequacy in addressing economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The MP discusses concerns about the UK economy not working for low-income constituents, highlighting issues with tax avoidance by large companies and wealthy individuals. The MP discusses the unprecedented measures taken by the UK government in response to the COVID-19 crisis. Edward Davey discusses the economic crisis facing Britain and the need for a phased lockdown exit strategy, emphasizing three key objectives for economic recovery: social fairness, sustainability, and internationalism. Marcus Fysh discusses the challenges posed by the ongoing economic downturn due to the pandemic and supports government measures while advocating for future stimulus focused on research and development. The MP is criticizing major UK banks for their inadequate response during the pandemic and their failure to support small businesses effectively. The statement addresses challenges faced by businesses and workers due to the unprecedented economic crisis and highlights the importance of financial support and multilateral cooperation. The MP discusses the retrospective nature of the loan charge in clause 16 of the Finance Bill and its impact on constituents who have been misled into entering disguised remuneration schemes. Meg Hillier discusses concerns regarding the Coronavirus Act 2020 and the Chancellor's settlement, focusing on issues such as loan guarantees for businesses and support for self-employed individuals. The MP discusses the economic impact of COVID-19 and supports measures in the Finance Bill to aid recovery. Chris Evans discusses the Finance Bill and its inadequacy in addressing the unprecedented economic crisis caused by the pandemic. The statement discusses the Finance Bill and the government's financial response to the economic impact of COVID-19, focusing on investment in research and development. The statement addresses the financial impact of the covid-19 pandemic on individuals, families, and businesses in the UK. The MP supports the Finance Bill and the Budget measures, including investment for levelling up and economic support during the pandemic. The speaker discusses the challenges faced by small businesses and the visitor economy in his constituency due to the lack of effective support measures during the pandemic. The speaker discusses the economic impact of the lockdown and the Government's financial support measures, highlighting the need for a long-term strategy to manage rising national debt. The statement addresses issues with government economic schemes during the coronavirus crisis in the Riverside constituency. The statement discusses the importance of supporting small businesses and innovation through government programmes during the pandemic. The speaker criticizes the UK government's Finance Bill for failing to adequately address the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals and businesses, particularly in her constituency. The MP discusses support measures for small businesses during the pandemic and suggests reforms to simplify the tax system. The statement discusses economic challenges facing Ceredigion due to the COVID-19 pandemic and proposes amendments to increase research and development tax credits. The statement discusses concerns about economic recovery and easing lockdown restrictions during the coronavirus pandemic. The statement discusses the impact of the coronavirus crisis on working-class communities and calls for policy changes to address economic inequalities. The statement addresses concerns about the Finance Bill's adequacy in addressing current financial and economic issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and longstanding societal inequalities. The statement discusses the government's response to the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic through various financial measures. The statement is about expressing gratitude for the smooth proceedings during the debate on the Finance Bill.

Action Requested

Norman requests that the House recognises the importance of the Finance Bill in addressing economic challenges and supports the measures proposed within it.

Key Facts

  • The Finance Bill addresses economic challenges.
  • Supports proposed measures within the bill.
  • The Finance Bill includes support measures such as an 80% wage guarantee for furloughed workers covering around 95% of self-employed individuals.
  • The job retention scheme covers over £300 billion in Government-backed loans, tax cuts and grants with a business rates holiday for affected sectors.
  • Universal credit standard allowance has been raised by £1,000 to support the vulnerable during the pandemic.
  • Research and development expenditure credit rates will increase from 12% to 13%, encouraging growth and productivity.
  • Anneliese Dodds is called to speak for no more than 15 minutes.
  • The topic relates to the Finance Bill.
  • The poorest 10% of households have seen losses of 11% due to reforms since 2010.
  • Among those with children, losses amount to 20%, or £1 out of every £5 for low-income families with kids.
  • A quarter of UK families entered the crisis with less than £100 in savings.
  • The Bill rows back on the Government’s commitment to cut corporation tax further to 17% and maintains it at 19%.
  • TaxWatch UK suggests that the UK is losing £1.3 billion in corporation tax from just five of the largest technology firms.
  • The Bill introduces a digital services tax, but its scope is restricted.
  • There is no substantive change in the Government’s approach to tax reliefs.
  • The Office for Budget Responsibility suggested a 35% contraction in the economy followed by rapid bounce back.
  • Five tests must be met before exiting lockdown, including avoiding a second surge of the virus.
  • £24 billion-worth of tax reliefs annually related to businesses need examination.
  • Stride calls on the Financial Secretary and Government to ensure transparency regarding loan delivery.
  • Scotland is facing a £400 million shortfall relative to the UK government's promised funding.
  • The UK government has failed to provide Scotland’s £5.8 billion of the DUP’s Brexit bungs and £175 million of VAT owed to Police Scotland and the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service.
  • Clause 12 gives Ministers power by regulation to exempt certain social security benefits from income tax.
  • A letter from campaigners highlights that tens of thousands of households will lose out due to the size of their family under universal credit rules.
  • The cut to employers’ national insurance goes only a third of the way towards the £2,500 commitment in the Tories' manifesto.
  • R3 estimates that the proposed HMRC preferential status could hit lending by at least £1 billion per annum.
  • OGUK chief executive Deirdre Michie has called for a COVID-19 resilience package to protect the supply chain and jobs.
  • The chief medical officer predicts living with covid-19 for up to 18 months.
  • Businesses face difficulties due to supply chain disruptions and lack of raw materials.
  • Banks are asking desperate businesses for cash forecasts for the next nine months, which is impractical.
  • PB Plumbing has been in business for 30 years and relies on dividends paid by the founder/owner.
  • Kupros Dairy makes award-winning cheeses that were sold to 200 restaurants but now faces a collapsed market due to closures.
  • The IMF predicts a global recession worse than the 2007 crash.
  • Global trade could collapse by 31% this year according to the WTO.
  • OBR predicts a 35% reduction in GDP and over 2 million increase in unemployment in Q2.
  • Tower Hamlets Council is spending £25 million and losing £35 million of income.
  • The coronavirus lockdown has revealed an inequality where better-paid professionals pay lower tax rates compared to key workers.
  • Low-income key workers can face an effective marginal tax rate of up to 75%.
  • Tax rates on investment income are lower than those on wages and salaries.
  • The MP warns about the neglect of the manufacturing base by Whitehall.
  • Government support should go directly to frontline workers and companies with practical experience rather than consulting firms.
  • Denmark and Poland have declined subsidies to companies in tax havens or engaging in practices like paying dividends, lavish bonuses, or using share buy-back schemes.
  • The MP suggests government procurement of buses, cars, vans, trucks, council housing, road repairs, health service equipment, protective clothing, chemicals, and vaccine production capacity.
  • The furlough scheme should accommodate income from dividend receipts.
  • Access to cash is crucial, especially in rural areas.
  • NoteMachine would revert to free charging if the previous interchange rate was reinstated.
  • The Roadchef employee benefits trust faces distribution issues due to lack of registration.
  • The number of new cases has started to fall.
  • Hospital admissions are coming down but the death toll remains high.
  • IR35 changes have been extended by one year.
  • Bounce-back loan scheme introduced with a £50,000 limit.
  • Small businesses and hospitality grants exclude those in shared premises.
  • Manchester airport is crucial for jobs in the speaker's constituency.
  • There are about 5 million self-employed people in the UK.
  • The Government has offered tax holidays, reductions, and deferrals.
  • A quarter or more of companies cannot trade due to public health measures.
  • The Chancellor announced that bounce-back loans are now fully government-backed.
  • Other countries such as the US, China, Germany, and Switzerland have implemented measures more quickly than the UK for supporting SMEs during the crisis.
  • A new 2% tax has been introduced on revenues of search engines, social media platforms, and online marketplaces deriving value from UK users.
  • Global trade growth downgraded from 2.8% to 0.7%.
  • Number of non-tariff barriers increased from 300 to 1,200 between 2010 and 2015.
  • Oil demand is 30% below the level of the previous year.
  • The Finance Bill is criticised for not addressing current economic challenges.
  • Businesses in Gower, especially those in hospitality, need support to maintain employment during the pandemic.
  • Welsh Government provides additional grants and loans that UK businesses do not have access to.
  • Key workers deemed clinically extremely vulnerable face a financial and health trap if their employers do not furlough them.
  • The UK economy has struggled to benefit low-income constituents.
  • Multinational tech giants avoid billions of pounds in tax annually.
  • Key workers deserve a new social contract with fair reward and public service investment.
  • The business interruption loan scheme is complex, lengthy, and inconsistent between lenders.
  • Nottingham City Council distributed over £33 million in small business grants by last Friday.
  • Many small businesses renting space from multi-occupancy buildings are unable to access the £10,000 small business grant due to a system anomaly.
  • The Debt Management Office will borrow an extra £180 billion.
  • Quantitative easing (QE) will increase by an additional £200 billion, bringing the total to £645 billion.
  • The countercyclical capital buffer release adds £190 billion of extra lending capacity for banks.
  • Britain faces its worst economic crisis since World War II.
  • The Liberal Democrats propose three key objectives: fairness, sustainability, and internationalism.
  • Local authorities are facing dramatic spending increases and revenue losses.
  • Davey suggests using existing online platforms for faster government-backed business loans.
  • The scale of global downturn is unprecedented, leading to high unemployment rates globally.
  • There are concerns about the destruction of consumption and supply chains due to the pandemic.
  • Maintaining market confidence in public finances is crucial as borrowing increases significantly during the crisis.
  • Fysh advocates for a US trade deal and international deals post-lockdown.
  • A director's small business had to wait three weeks for CBIL application details, followed by seven days for a response after submitting an application.
  • The business applied for £30,000 through the CBIL scheme.
  • Nationally, banks have lent £2.8 billion through the BIS to 16,600 firms, with an acceptance rate of just 48%.
  • In Germany, £7.4 billion has been lent via a similar programme with an approval rate of 98%.
  • The Welsh Government’s £500 million economic resilience fund has received almost 9,000 requests for support.
  • Celsa Steel and world-beating film and TV production companies in Cardiff South and Penarth have significant local impacts.
  • A Musicians’ Union survey shows that 38% of respondents do not qualify for Government assistance schemes.
  • The loan charge was introduced in the Finance Act 2016.
  • Sir Amyas Morse led an independent review of the design and implementation of the loan charge, published in December 2019.
  • More than 8,000 individuals entered into schemes between April and October 2019.
  • The MP requests that the loan charge takes effect from the date of Royal Assent of the 2017 Finance Act.
  • Hillier welcomes the Government's support for start-ups.
  • She raises concerns about the coronavirus business interruption loan scheme requiring personal guarantees from businesses.
  • The issue of sole directors, including those of personal service companies, not qualifying for employment support schemes is highlighted.
  • Hillier mentions a housing market package in 1992 and another initiative in 2008 to buy unsold properties to provide homes for homeless families.
  • A £1 billion fund announced in the Budget for cladding issues is described as insufficient, with details on how it will be bid for expected but potentially delayed.
  • OBR analysis predicts a 35% fall in UK GDP by June.
  • KPMG analysis suggests the west midlands will be hardest hit.
  • Meriden is an economic hub in the west midlands.
  • Chancellor announced measures to increase national living wage and minimum NI threshold.
  • R&D tax credit increased from 12% to 13%.
  • IR35 reforms delayed until 2021.
  • The entire country has come to a standstill with no historical precedent.
  • A burgeoning tourism industry includes eco pods, cider producers, and biking contributing to growth in south Wales.
  • Many businesses are struggling to access grant and loan schemes, especially CBILS.
  • Bounce-back loans will have a 100% Government-backed guarantee for lenders starting next Monday.
  • Under the bounce-back loan scheme, businesses can apply for loans of £2,000 to £50,000.
  • As of April 23, only over 16,000 loans had been approved in the UK compared to 170,000 in France and 100,000 in Switzerland.
  • Government’s plan for public investment in research and development to £22 billion per year by 2025.
  • Research and development tax credits set to rise.
  • Proposal to include data cloud computing within R&D tax credit qualifying expenditure.
  • Households face a fall in disposable income of £515 a month due to the pandemic.
  • Over 1 million new claimants have signed on for benefits since the start of the coronavirus crisis.
  • The north-east has the highest unemployment rate in the UK.
  • South Tyneside Council and Gateshead Council have lost more than half of their funding during the past decade.
  • One in three children are living in poverty in the South Tyneside and Gateshead local authority area.
  • There were over five times as many universal credit claims within a month during the pandemic.
  • The coronavirus business interruption loan scheme provided 16,000 loans worth £2.8 billion to SMEs in four weeks.
  • The French scheme has provided 174,000 loans worth €24 billion.
  • The MP welcomes additional investment in regions like North East Derbyshire for broadband, R&D and infrastructure such as a bypass proposed since 1927.
  • Challenges with alcohol duty dilution impacting towns reliant on the sector are noted.
  • The Chancellor introduced bounce-back loans to support businesses.
  • The Finance Bill reflects legal necessities but fails to address the fiscal challenges effectively.
  • Small businesses are the lifeblood of the economy in the northern isles, including builders, plumbers, electricians, joiners, decorators, and others working out of homes or vans.
  • The tourism sector involves many individuals who rely on the visitor economy for their livelihoods.
  • A local hotel fears staying closed until next Easter if it does not open during the summer months.
  • About 75% of clients from a chartered accountant in the constituency are not eligible for existing support schemes.
  • The MP suggests considering the introduction of a universal basic income.
  • The Chancellor has announced a comprehensive package of measures to support businesses and individuals during the crisis.
  • Forecasters predict the sharpest recession in over a century due to the lockdown.
  • The national debt could rise to as much as 100% of GDP, according to OBR projections.
  • The Riverside constituency includes many leisure, hospitality, university, dental practices, freelancers, and micro-businesses.
  • Businesses receiving mandatory relief for charities are not eligible for a £10,000 grant scheme despite contributions through taxes.
  • As of April 16, only 6,020 loans worth £1.1 billion have been made under CBILS.
  • The self-employment income support scheme allows up to an 80% profit trading allowance for three months with a maximum monthly grant of £2,500.
  • Over 3 million jobs have been created by British businesses since 2010.
  • There is a lack of skilled, well-paid jobs in areas like Penistone and Stocksbridge.
  • The Government's plan includes infrastructure investment and a towns fund to rebalance the economy.
  • R&D tax credits are being increased as part of the Bill.
  • £22 million per year will be spent on research and development.
  • A £200 million boost is planned for the life sciences industry.
  • People in her constituency are worried about job security, income, home stability, and family wellbeing.
  • The Finance Bill offers little support to self-employed individuals who are more likely to be in relative poverty.
  • Nurseries face potential staff redundancy due to eligibility criteria issues with the furlough scheme.
  • Some businesses not registered for business rates miss out on crucial financial support.
  • Poplar and Limehouse constituency suffers from the highest rate of child poverty in the country.
  • CareTech's share price has risen by 12% since announcing stronger revenues and margins during the pandemic.
  • £8 billion has been taken from councils’ social care budgets since 2010.
  • The Government's business support measures are among the most generous worldwide.
  • A tapering of grants above £51,000 in rateable value is proposed.
  • Rateable values have almost 40% of appeals upheld.
  • The George and Dragon pub in Houghton and Village House Inn in Findon are ineligible for support due to rateable value thresholds.
  • The UK ranks 8th globally for ease of doing business but only 27th for ease of paying taxes.
  • The research and development expenditure credit is proposed to increase from 12% to 13%, with a mere 0.81% rise in tax relief.
  • In Ceredigion, 24% of employees worked in vulnerable sectors compared to 18% across the rest of the UK.
  • The higher education sector generates up to 2,900 full-time equivalent jobs in Ceredigion.
  • A survey by Visit Wales identified concerns about fixed costs among over 400 tourism businesses.
  • The Government's programme is focused on avoiding a second peak in cases that would overwhelm the NHS.
  • The Prime Minister has confirmed that the Government will work openly with industry and Opposition parties as they develop their plan.
  • Measures in the Finance Bill aim to drive up research and development spend and education spending.
  • The Home Secretary previously labelled many key workers as low-skilled.
  • 61% of English care workers are paid below the real living wage.
  • Over £7 billion was cut from council budgets for social care.
  • The Conservative party has been in power for 10 years.
  • The Institute for Fiscal Studies described the tax measures as 'piecemeal'.
  • The Office for Budget Responsibility forecasts show severe economic challenges due to COVID-19.
  • Corporation tax is maintained at 19%, not cut to 17% as initially planned.
  • The digital services tax is welcomed but deemed insufficient.
  • The Government has allocated more than £14 billion from the covid response fund to public services.
  • The Chancellor announced a bounce-back loan scheme and refinements to make the CBIL scheme more accessible.
  • The digital services tax is anticipated to collect £2 billion in revenue.
  • Compensation for the Windrush generation and victims of the troubles will no longer be subject to certain taxes.
  • CO2 emissions figures for vehicle excise duty are based on the worldwide harmonised light vehicle test procedure from 1 April 2020.
  • Nigel Evans thanked all those who contributed to the smooth running of the proceedings.
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