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Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill - Sitting 1 (Morning)
07 December 2021
Type
Public Bill Committee
At a Glance
Issue Summary
Stewart Hosie chairs the Committee meeting to consider the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill. The statement discusses concerns and views on the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill, focusing on the importance of clarity in guidance for arbitrators and affordability tests. The statement discusses the impact of rent arrears on the retail sector and hospitality industry, focusing on the effectiveness of voluntary codes of practice and the anticipated benefits of legislative measures like the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill. The statement discusses the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill and its implementation regarding arbitration processes for resolving rent arrears. The speakers discuss concerns about landlords exploiting court processes before the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill was introduced, resulting in unfair advantages for those who pursued legal action early. Stewart Hosie is chairing a Committee session to discuss the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill with witnesses from the property sector. Melanie Leech discusses the commercial rent arbitration scheme's effectiveness and challenges in addressing lease disputes during the pandemic. Stewart Hosie addresses sound issues during the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill discussion. The statement discusses the sharing of losses between landlords and tenants during the pandemic and the need for support for businesses impacted by coronavirus restrictions. Stewart Hosie chairs the questioning session on the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill, focusing on the qualifications needed for arbitrators and the proposed fee structures. The discussion focuses on the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill's provisions for arbitration to resolve rent disputes. Stewart Hosie acknowledges the completion of questions and inquires if there are any additional observations from Lewis Johnston regarding the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill.
Action Requested
The Committee will proceed with line-by-line consideration of the Bill, receive copies of written evidence for publication, and conduct oral evidence sessions as per the agreed schedule. Stewart Hosie opens up the floor for questions from other Members regarding the engagement on the Bill and any concerns about its definitions.
Key Facts
- The Committee meets at specified times in December to consider the Bill.
- Witnesses include Kate Nicholls OBE, chief executive of UK Hospitality, and Dominic Curran, property policy adviser at the British Retail Consortium.
- Extensive engagement with Ministers began in March last year regarding rent and rent debt issues.
- About half to two thirds of landlords and tenants have reached agreements on rent debt.
- About a third of hospitality businesses had not negotiated settlements before legislation was announced.
- The announcement pushed negotiations towards resolution, achieving agreement for around 60% of members.
- Guidance to arbitrators is awaited for clarity on affordability tests and viability assessments.
- Retail sector has several billion pounds of outstanding rent arrears during the pandemic period.
- Voluntary code of practice did not significantly aid members due to its voluntary nature, lacking sanctions for non-compliance.
- The introduction of legislative measures has reduced businesses with no negotiations from a third to 20%.
- The arrears situation is historical, going up to April 12 or end of March based on rent payment dates.
- Arbitrators need broad-based financial and business understanding as well as sector-specific expertise.
- Confidentiality is crucial during the arbitration process due to sharing sensitive financial information.
- Further restrictions would significantly impair businesses' ability to pay rent, affecting viability and affordability.
- The Government announced in October that landlords could not pursue court processes for rent arrears after November 10, when the Bill was introduced.
- Landlords who started legal proceedings before November 10 have an advantage over those who negotiated reasonably with tenants.
- A CCJ seeks to establish that a debt is due in full and can impact a business's credit rating.
- Stewart Hosie is chairing a Committee session on the Commercial Rent (Coronavirus) Bill.
- Melanie Leech CBE is chief executive of the British Property Federation representing all parts of the property sector in the UK.
- Astrid Cruickshank runs Lightstone Properties, which invests mainly in car dealerships, retail and leisure.
- Around 86% to 87% of commercial leases surveyed have some form of agreement.
- There are about 620,000 commercial leases in the UK based on business rates data.
- The survey represents around 16,000 leases across the whole of the UK.
- Stewart Hosie mentions a sound issue during the session.
- Some landlords have restructured leases and provided rent-free periods to affected tenants.
- Millions of pounds have been given in rent write-offs by larger landlords.
- There is a principle that those who can afford to pay should do so, while support should be prioritised for those demonstrating significant impact.
- The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators has 18,000 members globally with 6,000 in the UK.
- Financial and accounting expertise is crucial for arbitrators assessing viability and affordability.
- The Secretary of State may make regulations on fee structures.
- The Bill includes clause 21 which provides guidance for approved bodies to appoint arbitrators.
- Guidance will cover the precise skillsets required for arbitrators, evidence that can be assessed as part of viability and affordability assessments, and balancing interests between tenants and landlords.
- There is a precedent model in the business arbitration service run by the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators with fixed costs per party.
- The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators will submit a written statement to the Committee later in the week.
- No further questions are raised beyond those already discussed.
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