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Judicial Review and Courts Bill - Sitting 11
23 November 2021
Type
Public Bill Committee
At a Glance
Issue Summary
The statement discusses the adjournment of Committee proceedings to attend Sir David Amess's funeral. MP Anne McLaughlin proposes an amendment to ensure that any Act resulting from the Bill cannot come into force until the Lord Chancellor confirms it does not contravene Article 6 or Article 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Andrew Rosindell is addressing the Judicial Review and Courts Bill, specifically discussing the timing for the measures to come into force and moving on to new clauses. The clause addresses limiting judicial review of decisions made by the Investigatory Powers Tribunal under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000. The statement addresses the issue of judicial review and its impact on Parliamentary sovereignty, specifically focusing on the Privacy International case. The MP discusses new clauses proposed by John Hayes regarding judicial review reforms, arguing against their introduction at this late stage. Andrew Slaughter discusses the appropriateness of judicial review restrictions within the context of the Judicial Review and Courts Bill. The statement discusses concerns about a new clause in the Judicial Review and Courts Bill that seeks to restrict judicial review of decisions made by the Investigatory Powers Tribunal. The discussion focuses on the new clause that would amend section 67 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 to clarify and add to the text dealing with judicial review of decisions by the Investigatory Powers Tribunal. The statement discusses the priorities of addressing Cart JRs and the lack of remedial flexibility in judicial review as outlined by an independent review. The MP discusses the need for Parliament to legislate on security matters to ensure that law enforcement can stay ahead of malevolent elements while maintaining a balance between law and liberty. The statement addresses the proposed addition of a new clause to limit judicial review proceedings from involving the testing of evidence and resolving questions of fact. The speaker discusses new clause 5 of the Judicial Review and Courts Bill, which restricts disclosure by public bodies and the use of oral evidence in judicial review proceedings. The MP is discussing concerns about new clause 5 of the Judicial Review and Courts Bill, which would limit judicial review proceedings. The MP is discussing concerns about the potential impact of certain judicial review practices and advocating for clearer guidelines to prevent misuse of the courts. The statement addresses new clause 5 of the Judicial Review and Courts Bill, which seeks to amend rules regarding disclosure and the duty of candour in judicial review cases. The statement addresses the Judicial Review and Courts Bill and expresses support for amendments to ensure publicly funded legal representation for bereaved individuals in certain inquests involving public authorities. The MP is thanking members of the Committee for their participation in the passage of the Judicial Review and Courts Bill through Committee.
Action Requested
No specific action is requested. The MP expresses gratitude for colleagues' support during a difficult time and acknowledges Sir David Amess's significant contributions as an MP and friend.
Key Facts
- Colleagues expressed gratitude for the adjournment of Committee proceedings to attend Sir David Amess's funeral.
- Andrew Rosindell was particularly close to Sir David Amess.
- The funeral service was described as a fitting farewell by multiple MPs.
- Amendment 30 would prevent any Act resulting from this Bill from coming into force until the Lord Chancellor confirms no provision contravenes Article 6 or Article 13 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
- The Lord Chancellor will be required to lay a written statement before Parliament within three months of the Bill being passed.
- The Government has already conducted a full ECHR analysis and published a memo for the Joint Committee on Human Rights.
- Some measures in the Bill will come into force two months from when the Act is passed.
- The remainder of the Bill's provisions will come into force by regulation.
- The clause amends Section 67 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000.
- It restricts the supervisory jurisdiction of courts over decisions made by the Investigatory Powers Tribunal.
- Only certain questions, such as whether the Tribunal had a valid case before it or acted in bad faith, are exempt from this restriction.
- The new clause aims to reverse the Supreme Court’s judgment in the Privacy International case.
- Section 67 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 was previously understood as an ouster clause excluding judicial review for 19 years until recent court judgments.
- The former Lord Chancellor, Robert Buckland, critiqued similar cases including Evans and highlighted Parliament’s role in making lawful decisions.
- The right hon. Member for South Holland and The Deepings (John Hayes) proposed two new clauses on judicial review.
- These new clauses were tabled at a very late stage, leaving no time for substantial parliamentary engagement or consideration of their merits.
- Andrew Slaughter emphasizes that any constitutional changes should be debated with wide consultation beforehand.
- Andrew Slaughter is discussing new clause 3 of the Judicial Review and Courts Bill.
- New clause 3 seeks to exclude judicial review of the Investigatory Powers Tribunal except under limited exceptions such as bad faith, fundamental procedural defect, or improper case constitution.
- John Hayes corrects Slaughter by noting that existing legislation allows challenging the tribunal on a point of law.
- The new clause aims to restrict judicial review in relation to the Investigatory Powers Tribunal.
- Judicial review is seen as an incentive for public bodies to maintain high standards in decision making.
- In the Privacy International case, the Supreme Court found it difficult for the Government to completely close off judicial review concerning decisions of the IPT.
- The new clause would amend section 67 by replacing wording in subsection (8) and adding three additional subsections.
- A 2019 judgment from the UK Supreme Court found that the ouster clause of limited effect did not wholly oust the High Court's supervisory jurisdiction.
- The Government has consulted on options to clarify the interpretation of ouster clauses but decided it may muddy the waters further.
- The Bill focuses on tackling Cart JRs and remedial flexibility issues.
- There is a judicial backlog impacting resource implications.
- Careful thought should be given before proposing an ouster clause.
- The Investigatory Powers Act 2016 was proposed with extensive pre-legislative scrutiny.
- Lord Murphy led detailed scrutiny of the Bill before it became law.
- The Attorney General stated that the Supreme Court’s judgment in Privacy International deprived legislation of its proper meaning, which is considered 'profoundly troubling'.
- New Clause 5 aims to address concerns about creeping judge-made law and limit oral evidence and disclosure of information by public bodies.
- The proposed new clause aims to limit evidence testing and fact disputes in judicial reviews.
- Subsection (2) addresses the problem of forcing public bodies to disclose information even when judicial review is not permitted by law.
- The Human Rights Act 1998 has influenced the application of judicial review, leading to broader debates beyond its original legal intent.
- New clause 5 restricts disclosure by public bodies in judicial review proceedings.
- The current test for disclosure is whether evidence is necessary to resolve a case fairly and justly.
- Oral evidence is rarely used but can be crucial for resolving cases fairly.
- The current form of judicial review works because parties are subject to a duty of candour.
- Subsection (2) would enable public authorities to disapply the evidential duties, including the duty of candour.
- Compliance with the duty of candour is very important as it helps resolve matters efficiently and effectively.
- Oral evidence is already rarely used in judicial review proceedings.
- Judges retain discretion to permit oral evidence when it is essential to the case.
- New clause 5 would prevent courts from ordering disclosure of evidence unless absolutely necessary.
- New clause 5 aims to remove the court's ability to permit oral evidence unless there are compelling reasons.
- It seeks to prevent courts from ordering public authorities to disclose evidence without compelling reasons.
- In cases of non-justiciability, it would remove evidential requirements on public authorities until justiciability is ruled upon.
- The statement discusses New Clause 10 which aims to provide publicly funded legal representation for bereaved individuals in certain inquests involving public authorities.
- Andrew Rosindell thanked colleagues and acknowledged differences with the Minister over the core issues of the Bill but noted some improvements made within amendments.
- Sir David Amess's memorial service was held earlier that morning.
- The MP acknowledges the dual chairmanship by Sir Mark.
- Thanks are extended to Clerks, officials, and Doorkeepers for their support.
- The Committee has moved the Bill through to its next stage.
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