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Data Protection and Digital Information (No. 2) Bill - Sitting 5 (Morning)
18 May 2023
Type
Public Bill Committee
At a Glance
Issue Summary
The statement discusses amendments to clause 25 and clause 27 of the Data Protection and Digital Information (No. 2) Bill. The statement discusses the introduction of new duties and reporting requirements for the Information Commissioner under the Data Protection and Digital Information (No. 2) Bill, specifically focusing on Clause 27 and Clause 28. Philip Hollobone discusses amendments and clauses related to data protection regulations under the Data Protection and Digital Information (No. 2) Bill. The statement addresses reforms to the process by which the Information Commissioner produces statutory codes of practice under the Data Protection Act 2018. The speaker discusses clauses related to codes of practice for the ICO and raises concerns about potential interference from the Secretary of State. The statement discusses the approval process for codes of conduct by the Information Commissioner under the Data Protection and Digital Information (No. 2) Bill. Philip Hollobone is discussing clauses related to data protection and the Information Commissioner's powers, including analysis of performance and power to require documents. The statement discusses amendments to enhance the Information Commissioner's powers under the Data Protection Act. The statement discusses several clauses in the Data Protection and Digital Information (No. 2) Bill, focusing on provisions that grant powers to the Information Commissioner for technical reports, interviews during investigations, extended timeframes for issuing penalty notices, and transparency requirements. The statement discusses amendments to streamline and clarify complaint routes for data subjects under UK data protection legislation. The statement discusses a technical measure in Clause 43 that ensures data protection laws are not overridden by future legislation without specific parliamentary indication. The statement discusses clauses 46 and 47 of the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill, which relate to establishing a trust framework for digital verification services. The speaker discusses clause 47 of the Data Protection and Digital Information (No. 2) Bill, focusing on the benefits and concerns related to digital verification services. The statement discusses concerns about the coherence and regulatory framework of digital verification services introduced in clause 46 of the Bill.
Action Requested
Mr Whittingdale explains that clause 25 aims to facilitate better collaboration between intelligence services and law enforcement, while amendment 105 seeks additional oversight from the ICO by requiring its approval for designation notices. The committee rejected amendment 105, supporting the Secretary of State's decision-making power over national security issues.
Key Facts
- Clause 25 allows qualifying authorities to jointly process data under one regime.
- Amendment 105 proposes replacing consultation with a requirement for ICO approval on designation notices.
- Clause 27 introduces strategic objectives for the Information Commissioner, focusing on protection of personal data and public trust.
- Clause 27 introduces new duties for the Information Commissioner.
- The commissioner is required to publish a forward-looking strategy and an annual report on compliance with these duties.
- Clause 28 provides the Secretary of State with the power to prepare a statement of strategic priorities for data protection.
- Clause 30 and Clause 31 stand part for discussion.
- Amendment 111 seeks to modify clause 31 by limiting the number of times the Secretary of State can require a revised code from the Commissioner.
- The amendment would insert new text into clause 31 requiring the Secretary of State to approve any revised code submitted under subsection (5)(b) after the first revision.
- The Information Commissioner is required to publish four statutory codes: data sharing, direct marketing, age-appropriate design, and data protection and journalism.
- Clause 29 replaces section 128 with new section 124A for consistency in the approval process and legal effect of codes requested by the Secretary of State.
- Clauses 30 and 31 introduce reforms including impact assessments and expert consultation panels to improve democratic accountability.
- Codes of practice are important for the effectiveness of the ICO's remit.
- Clause 30 requires transparency in the establishment of expert panels and publishing statements on their recommendations.
- Amendment 111 aims to limit Secretary of State interference to one round of amendments if needed.
- Losing EU adequacy agreement could cost up to £460 million initially and £410 million annually.
- Amendment 111 seeks to limit the Secretary of State's ability to require a revised code from the Commissioner to only one occasion.
- The Information Commissioner believes that the amendment does not pose any risk and maintains his independence in enforcement functions regardless.
- Clause 31 is ordered to stand part of the bill despite opposition.
- Clauses 35 to 38 are discussed.
- Government amendment 47 is mentioned.
- Clause 42 stands part.
- Clause 34 clarifies the Information Commissioner’s power to require specific documents under section 142 of the Data Protection Act.
- Clause 35 allows the commissioner to commission reports from approved persons in complex investigations.
- Clause 36 grants powers to compel interviews and answers during investigations.
- Clauses 37 extends the timeframe for issuing final penalty notices after a notice of intent is issued.
- Clause 42 amends the EITSET regulations to align with new enforcement powers for trust service providers.
- Clause 34 clarifies that the Information Commissioner can require documents as well as information.
- Clause 35 grants powers to the ICO to require approved persons to prepare technical reports, with guidance on deciding when and whom it might be required from.
- Clause 36 allows the ICO to compel witnesses to comply with interviews during investigations, including safeguards against self-incrimination and legal professional privilege.
- Clause 37 permits the ICO an extension of up to six months beyond the usual six-month timeframe for issuing penalty notices in complex cases.
- Clause 38 requires the ICO to publish annual reports on its investigations and use of powers.
- Clause 39 enables data subjects to complain directly to controllers and requires them to take appropriate steps, such as providing a complaints form.
- Clause 40 gives the Information Commissioner power to refuse certain types of complaints if they are not made to the relevant controller or if they are considered vexatious or excessive.
- Schedule 8 contains miscellaneous minor amendments to UK GDPR and DPA relating to complaints by data subjects.
- Clause 43 creates a presumption that future laws permitting or requiring personal data processing are subject to existing data protection rules unless Parliament specifies otherwise.
- The measure respects parliamentary sovereignty by allowing exceptions if Parliament deems it appropriate.
- It addresses the risks of legal uncertainty and ensures consistent interpretation of data protection legislation.
- The clause outlines the process for making regulations under powers in the UK GDPR.
- Clause 46 provides an overview of part 2's provisions aimed at securing reliable digital verification services through a trust framework, public register, information gateway, and trust mark.
- Clause 47 requires the Secretary of State to prepare and publish a trust framework for digital verification service providers, consult with the Information Commissioner during preparation and review every 12 months.
- The clause sets out a definition of digital verification services provided at individual request.
- Keith Rosser highlighted the benefits, including reducing hiring time from an average week to three minutes and thirty seconds for 70,000 hires.
- There is concern about privacy protections when it comes to digital verification.
- The government proposes to establish an office for digital identities and attributes.
- There is no discussion in the Bill of the duties or oversight mechanisms of the new office.
- The industry has called for clarity on regulatory frameworks.
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