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International Freedom of Religion or Belief Bill - Sitting 1

24 April 2024

Proposing MP
Altrincham and Sale West
Type
Public Bill Committee

At a Glance

Issue Summary

The statement addresses the establishment of a Special Envoy position focused on promoting freedom of religion or belief internationally and raising awareness about related human rights issues. The statement discusses a Bill that seeks to put the role of Prime Minister’s special envoy for freedom of religion or belief on a statutory footing. Fiona Bruce is discussing the International Freedom of Religion or Belief Bill, focusing on the role of the Prime Minister's special envoy for freedom of religion or belief. The statement discusses the promotion of the International Freedom of Religion or Belief Bill and highlights the importance of a special envoy to address religious persecution globally. The statement supports the International Freedom of Religion or Belief Bill, which aims to establish a legislative underpinning for the Prime Minister's special envoy position. The statement discusses the progress of an International Freedom of Religion or Belief Bill, which aims to establish a permanent special envoy position within the UK government. Fiona Bruce is discussing the importance of the International Freedom of Religion or Belief Bill and her role as a special envoy. The statement discusses the continued appointment and role of a special envoy for freedom of religion or belief.

Action Requested

Graham Brady proposes amending the Bill to create a Prime Minister’s Special Envoy for Freedom of Religion or Belief, outlining the envoy's responsibilities, reporting requirements, and support from the government.

Key Facts

  • The amendment adjusts the Bill’s short title to “Special Envoy for Freedom of Religion or Belief Act 2024”.
  • A new clause is introduced to replace clauses 1 and 2, detailing the appointment, functions, and responsibilities of the special envoy.
  • The special envoy will work with UK government bodies, other governments' representatives, and external organizations.
  • Fiona Bruce is speaking on behalf of the International Freedom of Religion or Belief Bill.
  • The Bill seeks to put the role of Prime Minister’s special envoy for freedom of religion or belief on a statutory footing.
  • There are over 174 members supporting this all-party parliamentary group for international FORB.
  • The Prime Minister's special envoy must report directly to the Prime Minister.
  • It is almost unprecedented for the Prime Minister to be referenced in legislation.
  • The office of the Prime Minister’s special envoy should continue to be staffed by at least a private secretary and an assistant private secretary.
  • Baroness Berridge approached Jim Shannon back in 2012 to start an All-Party Parliamentary Group on freedom of religion or belief.
  • The APPG has grown from about 25-30 MPs to involve 174 Members of the House of Commons and Lords.
  • In Pakistan, there are groups being persecuted including Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and Hindus.
  • In Nigeria, approximately 5,000 Christians were murdered in the past year with five times more abductions than even in 2020.
  • The hon. Lady slept in a tent to secure her place in proposing the Bill.
  • The Bill has gained unanimous support despite changes to its substantive clauses.
  • The UK aims to be a champion of freedom, including religion, speech, and worship.
  • Clause 1 requires the Prime Minister to appoint a special envoy with specific duties.
  • Clause 2 mandates the establishment of an office for the special envoy.
  • New clause ensures the role continues as 'Prime Minister’s Special Envoy' with delegated administrative support.
  • The special envoy role is being put into statute as a manifesto commitment.
  • Millions of women and girls worldwide experience discrimination, inequality, and violence due to both their religion or belief and gender.
  • Open Doors world watch list states that about 360 million Christians are at risk of discrimination or persecution globally.
  • The Pew Forum reports that religious groups faced harassment by governments in 183 countries, reaching a new peak globally.
  • Fiona Bruce visited over 20 towns across the UK as part of a roadshow with her deputy envoy.
  • The special envoy is appointed by a Minister of the Crown.
  • The envoy promotes freedom of religion or belief abroad and raises awareness of persecution or discrimination cases.
  • A report about the envoy’s work must be given to the Prime Minister from time to time.
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