Conflict in the Middle East Cost of Living 2026-04-28

2026-04-28

TAGS
Response quality

Questions & Answers

Q1 Partial Answer
Jessica Brown-Fuller Lib Dem
Chichester
Context
The situation in the Middle East is causing [7D [K causing concern about potential rises in energy prices and impact on UK con [3D [K consumers.
What assessment has been made of the potential im [2D [K impact of the conflict in the middle east on energy costs?
We are monitoring the situation and preparing for e [1D [K every eventuality. The International Monetary Fund expects the UK to be the [3D [K the fastest growing European G7 economy cumulatively over this year and nex [3D [K next. A rapid de-escalation of the conflict remains the best way to protect [7D [K protect consumers from rising bills. We continue to act on the cost of livi [4D [K living, with £117 on average off energy bills from 1 April, £53 million to [K help with the cost of heating oil, and freezing both rail fares and prescri [7D [K prescription charges.
Assessment & feedback
Specific assessment of how Middle East conflict a [1D [K affects UK energy costs was not provided
Monitoring The Situation Preparing For Ever [4D [K Every Eventuality
Response accuracy
Q2 Partial Answer
Zöe Franklin Lib Dem
Guildford
Context
Tensions in the Middle East have increased [K energy and food prices, putting additional pressure on struggling household [9D [K households. The Chief Secretary to the Prime Minister warned that families [K face difficulty for 'eight-plus months' ahead.
The school holidays are approaching, many low-inc [7D [K low-income families in my constituency of Guildford are asking how they wil [3D [K will get through the summer with rising costs and conflicts continuing. Chi [3D [K Children from Holy Trinity school raised concerns about this issue during a [1D [K a recent visit. What concrete support will the Government provide to protec [6D [K protect the most vulnerable households from further cost pressures?
We have lifted 450,000 children out of poverty by g [1D [K getting rid of the two-child limit in universal credit from this month. We [K are expanding free childcare for children aged between nine months and five [4D [K five years to help parents with costs. Additionally, we have reduced energy [6D [K energy bills by £117, frozen rail fares and prescription charges, and provi [5D [K provided support for heating oil users.
Assessment & feedback
The specific measures requested regarding summer [K holidays were not addressed directly
Response accuracy
Q3 Partial Answer
Sadik Al-Hassan Lab
North Somerset
Context
Baker Hughes, employing over 300 people in [K Nailsea, North Somerset, faces challenges due to attacks on energy infrastr [8D [K infrastructure and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
I am concerned about the impact of recent attacks [7D [K attacks on energy infrastructure and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz on [2D [K on companies like Baker Hughes, which employs over 300 people in my constit [7D [K constituency. Can you confirm what support the Government is providing to s [1D [K such companies to secure energy supplies and rebuild supply chains today, a [1D [K as well as invest in future infrastructure?
Baker Hughes is a prime example of how this conflic [7D [K conflict impacts businesses and families here. We have defended our Gulf al [2D [K allies against unprovoked attacks by Iran, working closely with them on reb [3D [K rebuilding their infrastructure. In Britain, the supercharger scheme and Br [2D [K British industrial competitiveness scheme are aiding companies in managing [K energy costs.
Assessment & feedback
The specific support for exposed companies like B [1D [K Baker Hughes to secure immediate supplies and invest in future infrastructu [12D [K infrastructure was not detailed.
Response accuracy
Q4 Partial Answer
Jessica Brown-Fuller Lib Dem
Chichester
Context
A local haulage company in Chichester is fa [2D [K facing a 40% increase in diesel costs, putting it at risk of bankruptcy. Th [2D [K This situation follows the conclusion of a conflict which will continue to [K affect fuel prices for up to eight months.
In my constituency, the owner of a haulage busine [6D [K business—a vital industry that keeps our economy moving—has reported a 40% [K increase in the cost of diesel. It is at risk of going bust, while companie [8D [K companies like BP are reporting record profits. Given that the impact of th [2D [K the conflict will be felt up to eight months after its conclusion, will the [3D [K the Chancellor please commit to cutting fuel duty, to keep my businesses an [2D [K and my residents on the road?
Fuel duty was never lower at any point under the pr [2D [K previous Conservative Government or, indeed, the Conservative-Liberal Democ [5D [K Democrat Government. We are keeping under review what happens from Septembe [8D [K September, but it is important to note that in the first three months of th [2D [K this year, revenues from fuel duty were no higher than they were just a yea [3D [K year ago.
Assessment & feedback
Commitment to cutting fuel duty
Keeping Under Review
Response accuracy
Q5 Partial Answer
Laura Kyrke-Smith Lab
Aylesbury
Context
Local farmers in Aylesbury are facing signi [5D [K significant challenges due to a 70% increase in red diesel prices and risin [5D [K rising fertiliser costs, impacting their ability to afford planting next ye [2D [K year's crops.
I am grateful to the Chancellor for the work she [K is doing to protect us from the economic impacts of this war. One of my loc [3D [K local farmers has been in touch about the impact on red diesel prices, whic [4D [K which are up by around 70%, and fertiliser prices, and shared his nervousne [9D [K nervousness about the affordability of going ahead and planting next year's [6D [K year's crops. Can the Chancellor outline what more she can do to protect ou [2D [K our farmers, our food security and our food prices in light of these global [6D [K global challenges?
When we froze fuel duty and extended that freeze, t [1D [K that also impacted red diesel. As we keep under review what happens to fuel [4D [K fuel duty, we will do the same for red diesel. I think there are two crucia [6D [K crucial issues. The first is protecting supply, which is why de-escalating [K this conflict—not ramping it up, as the Tories and Reform would do—is so im [2D [K important, so that we can reopen the strait of Hormuz. The second is prices [6D [K prices and costs. That is why we have introduced the British industrial com [3D [K competitiveness scheme to help businesses with energy costs and the superch [7D [K supercharger.
Assessment & feedback
Specific measures for farmers dealing with red di [2D [K diesel and fertiliser costs
Keeping Under Review De-Escalating Conflict [8D [K Conflict
Response accuracy
Q6 Partial Answer
Jeremy Hunt Con
Godalming and Ash
Context
In response to concerns about the national debt [4D [K debt being around 95% of GDP with interest costs nearly 4%, Jeremy Hunt que [3D [K questioned the Chancellor's strategy for funding cost-of-living support.
Given that national debt is around 95% of GDP and deb [3D [K debt interest costs are nearly 4% of GDP, does the Chancellor agree that it [2D [K it would be irresponsible to fund any cost of living support by increasing [K borrowing? That would further drive up borrowing costs, choke off growth an [2D [K and saddle future generations with totally unfair debt.
I congratulate the right hon. Gentleman on running his [K fourth London marathon this week for a cancer charity. I know that cause is [2D [K is dear to his heart. He makes an important point. I understand why people [K are calling for immediate support, but the previous Government's untargeted [10D [K untargeted support—I understand why the former Chancellor did what he did—c [5D [K did—cost more than £100 billion in total and it meant that interest rates, [K inflation and taxes have ended up being higher than they needed to be. We m [1D [K managed to reduce Government borrowing by £20 billion last year. The budget [6D [K budget deficit is below 5% for the first time since 2019. Sticking to fisca [5D [K fiscal responsibility is not just good for the public purse; it is also goo [3D [K good for ordinary families and businesses.
Assessment & feedback
The specific ask about funding cost-of-living support [7D [K support through borrowing was not directly addressed.
Congratulating On Marathon Shifting To Previous [8D [K Previous Government
Response accuracy
Q7 Partial Answer
Paul Foster Lab
South Ribble
Context
With constituents contacting him frequently abo [3D [K about cost-of-living issues, Paul Foster requested assurance from the Chanc [5D [K Chancellor that she would remain focused on these issues despite potential [K distractions.
Cost of living, cost of living, cost of living—those [K are the three words that my constituents in South Ribble and the small area [4D [K area of Chorley that I represent contact me about every single week. They d [1D [K do not contact me about the Westminster bubble and process. Will the Chance [6D [K Chancellor please assure me that she will stay laser-focused on delivering [K on the cost of living for the constituents of South Ribble and will not all [3D [K allow the noise and disruption from the Opposition to put her off?
I thank my hon. Friend for standing up for the people o [1D [K of South Ribble and the issues that matter to them. Since the general elect [5D [K election, there have been six cuts in interest rates, which is the best way [3D [K way to help people with the cost of living, especially if they have a mortg [5D [K mortgage. Before this conflict began, unemployment was falling, the economy [7D [K economy was growing, the deficit was coming down and interest rates had gon [3D [K gone down six times. I will continue to focus on the cost of living, becaus [6D [K because that is the thing that matters most to all our constituents.
Assessment & feedback
Did not directly address maintaining focus amidst opp [3D [K opposition disruption.
Referring To Interest Rate Cuts
Response accuracy
Q8 Partial Answer
Daisy Cooper Lib Dem
St Albans
Context
Referencing international examples of countries [9D [K countries reducing fuel duties in response to the conflict, Daisy Cooper ch [2D [K challenged the Chancellor's position on cutting UK fuel duty.
Australia, Italy, India and more have all slashed fue [3D [K fuel duty in response to Trump's idiotic war in Iran. We Liberal Democrats [K are calling for fuel duty to be cut by 12p per litre here. Last week, the C [1D [K Chancellor claimed that anyone calling for a cut in fuel duty was “economic [9D [K “economically illiterate”, because it would push up inflation. According to [2D [K to the Office for Budget Responsibility, the current 5p fuel duty cut has l [1D [K led to a 0.2% reduction in the rate of inflation. Does the Chancellor think [5D [K think that the OBR and all these other countries that are helping their cit [3D [K citizens are economically illiterate, or does she accept that her Governmen [9D [K Government might be in the wrong and that it is time to act?
Last time she stood up in the Chamber, the hon. Lady sa [2D [K said that she wanted a 10p cut in fuel duty; now it is a 12p cut. What she [K has failed to explain is how on earth she is going to pay for any of those [K policies. As a former Chancellor, the right hon. Member for Godalming and A [1D [K Ash (Sir Jeremy Hunt), has just explained, untargeted support will result i [1D [K in higher inflation, higher interest rates and higher taxes, which would hu [2D [K hurt people in St Albans and around the country rather than helping them wi [2D [K with the cost of living.
Assessment & feedback
Did not directly address OBR evidence or policy effec [5D [K effectiveness.
Challenging Consistency Referencing Previous Sp [2D [K Speaker
Response accuracy