Gulf Conflict 2026-04-21

2026-04-21

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Questions & Answers

Q1 Partial Answer
Lee Dillon Lib Dem
Newbury
What assessment she has made of the potential implications for her policies of the situation in the strait of Hormuz.
I returned overnight from a series of meetings across five countries in Europe, the middle east and Asia, and I spoke directly with more than a dozen of my Foreign Minister counterparts, as well as joining the 50-country summit hosted by the Prime Minister and President Macron. This is a critical diplomatic moment. The agreed two-week ceasefire runs until Thursday, and we need it to be extended. We need the negotiations to reach a comprehensive conclusion to this conflict, and we need the reopening of the strait with no conditions and no tolls. Our work is to maintain and build the biggest possible consensus around the rapid opening of the strait.
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Q2 Partial Answer
Naseem Shah Lab
Bradford West
Context
Reports indicate that the Israeli military [K has published a map designating south Lebanese territory as a buffer zone, [K raising concerns about displaced families and potential annexation.
Following reports of the Israeli military's map d [1D [K designating south Lebanese territory as a buffer zone, with Israel refusing [8D [K refusing to confirm whether displaced Lebanese families can return, what sp [2D [K specific representations have been made by the UK Government to ensure this [4D [K this does not lead to de facto annexation? Does the Foreign Secretary agree [5D [K agree that such occupation violates international law and undermines US-Ira [6D [K US-Iran talks?
Lebanese people need to be able to return to their [K homes; this is a humanitarian disaster. The issue has been raised directly [K with the Israeli Government in international forums, and it is crucial that [4D [K that ceasefire talks progress and Lebanese people can return home.
Assessment & feedback
Specific representations made by UK government to [2D [K to Israel on buffer zone designation were not detailed
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Q3 Partial Answer
Sarah Edwards Lab
Tamworth
Context
Fuel costs have risen due to the blockade o [1D [K of the Strait of Hormuz, affecting constituents in Tamworth, especially the [3D [K the logistics sector.
With rising fuel costs caused by the Hormuz strai [5D [K strait blockade, what steps is the Minister taking to secure its reopening [K and reduce costs for Tamworth residents and the UK?
No involvement in conflict initiation, working towa [4D [K towards closure and strait reopening; holding summits for no tolls; arguing [7D [K arguing against hijacking shipping lanes and hostage-taking by any country. [8D [K country.
Assessment & feedback
Steps taken specifically to secure the reopening [K of the Strait of Hormuz were not detailed
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Q4 Partial Answer
Steve Witherden Lab
Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr
Context
In the first month of the US-led war with I [1D [K Iran, major oil and gas companies made over $30 million per hour in unearne [7D [K unearned profits. This has affected ordinary people's ability to afford bas [3D [K basic necessities.
While energy giants and Wall Street banks cash in [2D [K in on the war, ordinary people pay the price. What discussions has the Mini [4D [K Minister had with the Chancellor on the merits of introducing windfall taxe [4D [K taxes to directly fund a cost of living support package?
The Chancellor will be making a statement later thi [3D [K this afternoon, focusing on the cost of living crisis and supporting people [6D [K people and businesses. Another concern is Russia's benefit from the conflic [7D [K conflict, which underscores the need to open the strait as quickly as possi [5D [K possible.
Assessment & feedback
Discussions about windfall taxes and introducing [K them to fund a cost of living support package
Changed Subject
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Q5 Partial Answer
Lee Dillon Lib Dem
Newbury
Given President Trump’s latest threats to destroy bridges and power plants—attacks that would be against international law—has the Foreign Secretary made representations to her US counterpart that threatening war crimes is not the way to achieve peace or to open the strait? More importantly, if Trump does start to attack civilian infrastructure, will she withdraw US access to British bases?
We have been clear from the start that UK bases could be used only for defensive operations, not offensive operations. There is currently a ceasefire in place, although it runs only until Thursday and we badly need it to be extended. As part of the G7 discussions, which included the US, we raised the importance of not attacking any civilian infrastructure. That was included in the G7’s agreed communiqué and reflects the importance that we attach to those issues.
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Q6 Partial Answer
David Mundell Con
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Has the Foreign Secretary made any assessment of what impact the conflict is having on the horrendous humanitarian situation in Yemen? Given Iran’s continued support for the Houthis, does she believe that in discussions to end the conflict there will be some opportunity to make a positive impact on that conflict?
I can tell the right hon. Gentleman that the Minister for the middle east, my hon. Friend the Member for Lincoln (Mr Falconer), has met the Yemeni Prime Minister in recent days, to engage with the Yemenis, to express our support and to ensure that they can address humanitarian issues. There is obviously a particular issue with Yemen, where Iranian proxies have been mobilised in the past, and it is important that does not happen now. It is another example of how vulnerable, low-income and conflict-affected countries are the most heavily affected by the restrictions on the Gulf and the strait of Hormuz.
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Q7 Partial Answer
Gregory Campbell DUP
East Londonderry
Context
The question arises from the ongoing tensio [6D [K tensions in the Middle East, specifically concerning the Strait of Hormuz w [1D [K which is vital for international oil trade. The questioner references the n [1D [K need for regional peace and Israel's security.
The Foreign Secretary's push for consensus is to [K be welcomed. Hopefully, the strait of Hormuz will be open shortly, which wi [2D [K will lead to short and medium-term progress. In the longer term, does the F [1D [K Foreign Secretary agree that a lasting peace in the middle east will be mor [3D [K more easily secured if we can take action against neighbouring states and e [1D [K elements within those states that threaten the absolute annihilation of the [3D [K the state of Israel?
Israel's security needs to be protected, and so doe [3D [K does the security of Gulf countries that have been attacked as part of this [4D [K this conflict. We need security right across the region. The hon. Gentleman [9D [K Gentleman says that we hope the strait will soon be open. We have proposed [K that, as an immediate confidence-building measure, the Iranians should agre [4D [K agree to the International Maritime Organisation's proposal to start moving [6D [K moving the stranded ships and the stranded seafarers. It could get on with [K that right now, even while negotiations are continuing.
Assessment & feedback
The specific ask about taking action against stat [4D [K states threatening Israel was not directly addressed.
Changing Subject To Immediate Measures For Sec [3D [K Securing The Strait Of Hormuz
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Q8 Direct Answer
Vikki Slade Lib Dem
Mid Dorset and North Poole
Context
Increasing tensions and social media posts [K by President Trump are causing concerns about the effectiveness of diplomat [8D [K diplomatic efforts. There is a risk to food prices due to shipping difficul [8D [K difficulties in the strait.
The difficulty of ships passing through the strai [5D [K strait is leading to fears across all sectors, including food production, s [1D [K so the price of food is at risk as well as the price of oil. Increasingly o [1D [K offensive and bizarre social media posts by President Trump are making dipl [4D [K diplomatic efforts more difficult. What steps is the Foreign Secretary taki [4D [K taking to ensure that all parties are coming to the table in good faith?
I met Pakistan's Foreign Minister recently as part [K of this effort. I have spoken frequently to the US Secretary of State, Marc [4D [K Marco Rubio, and we have been engaging with a whole series of countries. Ov [2D [K Over the last few days, I have met more than a dozen Foreign Ministers and [K counterparts to ensure that everyone is pressing the same messages for a ce [2D [K ceasefire extension, strait opening without tolls, and swift resolution.
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Q9 Partial Answer
Sarah Champion Lab
Rotherham
Context
Lebanon's humanitarian flash fund secured l [1D [K less than a third of required funding, with 20% of the population displaced [9D [K displaced and 40,000 housing units destroyed. Social tensions are rising am [2D [K amid economic collapse.
I thank the Foreign Secretary for the humanitaria [11D [K humanitarian support sent to date, including cash transfers, but I ask her [K to do more. We need to press for a real ceasefire, provide practical suppor [6D [K support to Lebanon's armed forces, help the state to tackle negative influe [6D [K influences that are trying to undermine its sovereignty and, finally, vigor [5D [K vigorously oppose the illegal expansion of Israel's buffer zone in south Le [2D [K Lebanon.
I can tell my hon. Friend that the Minister for the [3D [K the middle east, my hon. Friend the Member for Lincoln (Mr Falconer), was i [1D [K in Beirut at the end of last week, where he pressed those exact points and [K engaged with the Lebanese Prime Minister. We need an urgent ceasefire, and [K we need to support the work of the Lebanese armed forces and the Lebanese G [1D [K Government. That is why we have directly provided £30 million of humanitari [10D [K humanitarian support for Lebanon since the beginning of this crisis. I beli [4D [K believe that makes us one of the biggest donors to Lebanon, but we must con [3D [K continue to provide support.
Assessment & feedback
The specific ask about opposing Israel's buffer z [1D [K zone expansion was not addressed.
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Q10 Partial Answer
Tim Farron Lib Dem
Westmorland and Lonsdale
Context
Research shows that 762,000 people have die [3D [K died as a direct result of US aid cuts since January last year. The reducti [7D [K reduction in international aid is affecting food prices and could cause dev [3D [K devastating famines in many countries.
Is this the moment to do the right thing by incre [5D [K increasing our spending on international aid and protecting people from the [3D [K the calamity of famine?
The hon. Member will know from our statement that w [1D [K we have focused our support on fragile and conflict-affected states. We are [3D [K are also working, including with the World Bank, to monitor the states most [4D [K most heavily affected by shortages of fertiliser, food, and oil supplies, w [1D [K which are having a huge impact.
Assessment & feedback
The specific ask about increasing aid spending wa [2D [K was not addressed.
Focusing On Current Efforts Mentioning Moni [4D [K Monitoring
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