Questions & Answers
Q1
Partial Answer
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Context
Calder Valley's manufacturing industry is recognised globally for its high-quality products. However, the ageing workforce poses a significant challenge to sustainability.
From the sound mixing desks made by Calrec in Hebden Bridge to the valves made by Blackhall Engineering in Brighouse, Calder Valley's specialist manufacturing is recognised the world over. However, with one third of engineers over 60, the last Government left our manufacturing workforce facing an existential crisis. Will the Prime Minister please work with me to ensure that the new growth and skills levy will support good-quality manufacturing jobs in Calder Valley and across the country?
My hon. Friend is right to champion brilliant manufacturers. Our modern industrial strategy is driving up standards, investment, jobs and growth, and our growth and skills levy ensures that we have the skills we need, supporting more short courses in critical sectors, including engineering. We are investing over £700 million to support thousands more young people into apprenticeships, in stark contrast to the 40% fall in apprenticeship starts under the Conservative party.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not explicitly state if the growth and skills levy will specifically support manufacturing jobs in Calder Valley
Under Review
Response accuracy
Q2
Partial Answer
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Context
Our bases in Cyprus and Bahrain have been attacked, and the US has taken offensive action against Iran. The questioner asks why the Prime Minister will not allow the RAF to do the same.
Our bases in Cyprus and Bahrain have now been attacked. The US has taken offensive action to destroy missile launch sites to defend British territory. Why will the Prime Minister not allow the RAF to do the same?
This is obviously an extremely serious situation, and I know the whole country is worried about the potential for escalation. People are worried about the impact on their lives, particularly when they see what is happening with energy. The protection of UK nationals is our No. 1 priority, and we are taking action to reduce the threat—planes in the sky in the region intercepting incoming strikes, deploying more capability to Cyprus, and allowing US planes to use UK bases to take out Iran's capability to strike.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not directly address why RAF cannot take offensive action
We Are Taking Action
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Q3
Partial Answer
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Context
The Prime Minister is pre-deploying capabilities in the Middle East to defend British territory, but the questioner feels this is not enough and asks why allies are being asked to do what Britain should be doing.
That was not the question I asked the Prime Minister. Nobody wants to see an escalation. The fact is that our bases have already been attacked. Iran is trying to kill our servicemen and women, and the Prime Minister is catching arrows rather than stopping the archer. Why is he asking our allies to do what we should be doing ourselves?
For a number of weeks now, we have been pre-deploying our capabilities to the region. Radar systems, ground-based air defence, counter-drone systems, and F-35 jets have been pre-deployed. Since Saturday morning, multiple F-35s and Typhoons have been in operation, not just in the Middle East but across Cyprus. Further missions were flown overnight, with Typhoons defending Qatar and F-35s defending other regional parties. We are resupplying our air defence missiles, Wildcat helicopters with anti-drone capabilities will be in Cyprus this week, and HMS Dragon will be deployed to the Mediterranean.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not address why allies are taking action instead of Britain
We Are Pre-Deploying
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Q4
Partial Answer
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Context
The Prime Minister has a long list of actions but the questioner believes it is not enough and states that the Government are cutting defence spending.
The Prime Minister has read out a long list—it is not enough. He says that we are pre-deploying; the one ship that we are sending, HMS Dragon, is still in Portsmouth. The fact is that the Type 45s cannot take out incoming missiles. This is not enough—he has read out a long list, but the people who understand know that it is not enough. He should be doing more.
I will not take lectures on defence from the Conservatives. They came into office and what did they do? They cut the defence budget.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not address why the list of actions is not enough
We Are Increasing It
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Q5
Partial Answer
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Context
The Prime Minister promised to publish a defence investment plan by autumn, but it has not been published yet. The questioner asks when it will be published.
In June last year, the Government promised that their plan for funding our armed forces would be ready by autumn. In autumn, they promised it would be ready by the end of 2025. It is March 2026 and still nothing. Can the Prime Minister tell the House when his defence investment plan will finally be published?
I am sorry that the Leader of the Opposition is not interested in how people caught in the region will get home. For the vast majority of people watching this PMQs, that will be the single most important thing on their mind. The Conservatives cut defence spending: we are increasing it, and we are doing that because we have stabilised the economy. Yesterday, the Chancellor announced that inflation was down—interest rates, down; borrowing, down; debt, down; investment, living standards and growth, up.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not address when the defence investment plan will be published
The Pmqs Is About Evacuations
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Q6
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP criticises the government for not having a clear defence investment plan and for not drilling for oil and gas in the North Sea, arguing that this is affecting the country's energy security.
The Prime Minister does not want to talk about the defence investment plan because he does not know. He does not know what is going on in respect of any policy, so he reads pre-prepared statements irrespective of the question, and the whole country can see it. The fact is that, because the Government spent money on welfare, there is no defence investment plan, and because there is no defence investment plan, they are not ordering enough missiles. This crisis goes beyond defence spending; it is also about the cost of living. This war is interrupting the supply of oil and gas, which is dragging up the cost of petrol and making it more expensive to heat our homes, yet the Prime Minister is stopping drilling in the North sea while importing the same oil and gas from Norway. Does he think that, at a time of geopolitical crisis, it makes sense to kill our oil and gas industry and give up that ready supply of energy?
The question of energy supply right now is a serious one, and we are doing all we can, with allies, to make sure that it is preserved. It is vital that we keep trade flowing through the strait of Hormuz. The Energy Secretary met the International Energy Agency yesterday, and the Chancellor is meeting oil and gas companies today. We are keeping in close contact with our allies and key industry players. Again, I think the country wants to know what we are doing now in relation to what is happening in the coming days. Oil and gas will be part of our energy mix for many years to come, but if Ukraine and the last few days have taught us anything, it is that all the time we are on the international market, we are vulnerable to these changes. Renewable energy, where we have our independence and security, would take us off those markets and give us the security we need.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not address the question of whether it makes sense to cease drilling for oil and gas in the North Sea while importing from Norway
Shifting Focus To The Broader Energy Supply Issue
Discussing Ongoing Meetings And Contacts
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Q7
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP criticises the Prime Minister for not understanding the energy transition and for halting oil and gas drilling in the North Sea.
The Prime Minister, again, does not understand the energy transition. You do not need to stop drilling for oil and gas to get renewables. This is basic stuff. The Prime Minister does not understand his policy. He has a sea of orcs and goons who have no idea at all how anything is working.
I have spent the week protecting British lives and our national interest. Moments like this define a Leader of the Opposition. They can either step up, act in the national interest and show that they are fit to be Prime Minister, or they can expose their utter irrelevance. The Leader of the Opposition has chosen the second.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not address the question of whether the Prime Minister understands his energy policy
Criticising The Mp'S Character
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Q8
Direct Answer
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Context
The MP is concerned about the leasehold system which is causing financial stress for her constituents. She is seeking the government's commitment to reform the system.
May I thank the Prime Minister for his leadership and his cool head on the situation in Iran? The leasehold system is legalised extortion. Last week I met dozens of my constituents who are leaseholders, and their tenants' and residents' associations. They are all telling me the same story: every single month they are paying hundreds of pounds while their service charges keep skyrocketing. They are trapped between bad managing agents and a system that is broken. Can the Prime Minister tell me what this Labour Government are doing to right this wrong once and for all?
I know that my hon. Friend has been fighting for her constituents and holding management companies to account. Our reform Bill will end the broken, outdated leasehold system and make the dream of home ownership real. We are capping ground rents, delivering transparency on service charges and scrapping the presumption that leaseholders pay landlords' legal costs. Our focus is on saving people money, giving them more control of their homes and creating a fairer housing system.
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Assessment & feedback
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Q9
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP is concerned about the potential rise in energy bills due to the conflict and is seeking a guarantee from the government that energy bills will not rise by £500 this year.
May I associate myself with the Prime Minister's remarks on Sarah Everard and the need to do far more to tackle violence against women and girls? May I also associate myself with the Prime Minister's remarks on Iran? As we rightly debate how to make tax exiles pay their fair share, it is absolutely right that the Government do everything they can to get all British citizens to safety. Experts are warning that families could see their energy bills rise by £500 a year as a result of Trump's illegal war, but millions of families and pensioners are already struggling to keep their heads above water, thanks to years of a cost of living crisis. When Putin invaded Ukraine, the Prime Minister and I campaigned for months to get the Conservatives to act on energy bills. This time, will the Prime Minister save families that anxiety and give a cast-iron guarantee today that he will not let energy bills rise by £500 this year?
I thank the right hon. Gentleman for raising this, because I know it will be a concern to the public, who are watching what is going on and are very concerned about the impact it will have on their lives. It is important that I emphasise the actions we have been taking urgently this week with our allies and energy agencies across the world, and the work we are doing to ensure the safe passage of energy across the world. We will continue to do that. I was glad that we were able to bring energy bills down by £150, as announced just the other day. We will keep a very close eye on this. I know how important it is for the British public.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not give a cast-iron guarantee that energy bills will not rise by £500 this year
Highlighting Ongoing Efforts And Recent Achievements
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Q10
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP is concerned about the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and its threat to national security. He is seeking a commitment from the government to table emergency legislation to better protect the country from Iranian terrorists.
I thank the Prime Minister for his reply, but I hope he will act if energy bills do go up by £500. Donald Trump's war on Iran has not only brought more chaos across the middle east, but increased the threat to our national security here at home. The Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps has previously plotted several failed terrorist attacks in the UK, targeting Iranian journalists, British Jews and Members of this House. It is now more desperate and dangerous than ever. We have called for the IRGC to be proscribed as terrorists for years. The last Government failed to do it, and so have this one. Will the Prime Minister table emergency legislation to better protect our country from Iranian terrorists, and will he do it this week?
Again, I thank the right hon. Gentleman for raising this. It is very important that I say that, as he and the House would expect, we are working 24/7 on dealing with any threats to this country. I spoke on Monday about the 20 Iran-backed threats that we had successfully dealt with. We continue to do so, and we are working on it 24/7—it is important that I say that. In relation to the IRGC, obviously we have put in place a number of sanctions already. We do not comment on proscription, but we have made the case that there needs to be legislation to deal with state-backed terrorist groups, and we are looking into that.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not commit to table emergency legislation this week
Highlighting Ongoing Efforts And Sanctions
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Q11
Partial Answer
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Context
Concern over rising oil and gas prices affecting food and energy costs, impacting constituents in Bishop Auckland.
The surge in the global cost of oil and gas has the risk of pushing up food and energy prices, which is a real concern for my constituents in Bishop Auckland, just as we are turning a corner on the cost of living crisis. Does this not show the importance of ignoring the opposition parties, and of investing in secure renewable energy that we control and backing our farmers to produce the food for our nation, such as those I am hosting here today from County Durham? Will the Prime Minister ensure that both energy and food security are a core mission of this Labour Government?
Energy security is critical to food security, and the sprint to clean energy is the only way to get off the volatile international fossil fuel markets, cut bills and deliver energy security. Since we came into office, over £90 billion of investment into clean energy industry has come in, powering millions of homes. The Tories and Reform would throw all that away and cling to the failed policy that put everyone's bills up throughout their reign.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not directly commit to making energy and food security core missions
I Will Not Ignore The Opposition Parties
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Q12
Partial Answer
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Context
Concern over UK's defence posture and the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
My colleagues and I support our armed forces, but we lament how diminished the UK has appeared over the past week among our allies and within the middle east. The Prime Minister is not responsible for our armed forces being able to squeeze into Wembley Park and Ibrox, but he is responsible for our posture. He is responsible for ignoring the request to deploy a Type 45 destroyer to the region two weeks ago, and we now learn that HMS Dragon will not leave, has not left and will not be in place to defend Cyprus for over a week. Will the Prime Minister understand that I welcome the commitment for increased defence spending, but if we are planning only to get to 2.5% by 2027, it is not enough? It needs to be reconsidered. He needs to go faster where others before him did not, and he needs to take these steps not just for the protection of our values across the world, but for the protection of our consumers who are impacted by this conflict today.
The right hon. Member will have heard me set out what we did by way of pre-deployment, working in conjunction with and liaising with the US. So he understands the context in which those pre-deployments were put in place, and I think they speak for themselves as to why they were put in those places. In relation to defence spend, obviously we are increasing it to 2.6% of GDP—that is £270 billion over the Parliament—but as I said in the speech I gave in Munich just a couple of weeks ago, we are going to have to spend more and faster after the years of under-investment and troop cuts that—[Interruption.] The Conservatives were the ones who hollowed this out. They were the ones who reduced the size of the Army. They were the ones who did not spend what was necessary on defence. Like everything else they left in such a mess, we are clearing it up, and through our strategic defence review we will make Britain safer.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not commit to reconsidering the timeline for defence spending
We Are Increasing It To 2.6% Of Gdp
Response accuracy
Q13
Partial Answer
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Context
Concern over the decline in music education in schools and funding for music education hubs.
Like the Prime Minister, I had the transformative benefit of a music education as a young person, although he had his some while before I had mine. [ “Ooh!”] After more than a decade of decline in music in schools, the Government's new national centre for arts and music education and measures coming through the curriculum review will ensure that more young people benefit from the opportunities that my right hon. and learned Friend and I both had. Can he tell us how the new national centre will make a difference for our young people, and what are the Government doing to address the funding shortfalls currently facing England's music education hubs, including mine in Derbyshire?
My life was changed by the opportunity to study music—yes, very many years ago. I believe that every child deserves that opportunity. The Conservatives cut those opportunities—that particularly excluded poorer children—and now they call creative arts courses a “dead end”. I totally disagree; they are the lifeblood of the creative industries that showcase Britain around the world. The new national centre will launch this year, and Labour is investing in music hubs so that every child has the same opportunities to enjoy music, to learn music and to learn the skills that music brings them for life.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific details on funding for music education hubs
The Conservatives Cut Those Opportunities
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Q14
Partial Answer
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Concern over harmful planning policies and the threat to green-belt land.
In my constituency, the Liberal Democrat-run Three Rivers district council has failed for years to submit an adequate local plan. It now has a ministerial direction, and prime green-belt land faces a serious threat from this Government's harmful planning policies. How does the Prime Minister expect me to explain to my constituents that, while I consistently defend our green belt, the Liberal Democrats' incompetence has made it vulnerable to destruction by this Labour Government?
This Labour Government are changing the planning regulations so that we can get on and build the homes we need across our country. The Conservatives' failure was the failure to do so. But I must applaud the hon. Gentleman, because at least he has had the decency to accept some of the failures of the last Government. On special educational needs and disabilities, he said: “my Government didn't do enough on this.” and, “it's awful.” He said his party “should hang our heads in shame.” He is absolutely right about that.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not address the planning policies or the threat to green-belt land
This Labour Government Are Changing The Planning Regulations
Response accuracy
Q15
Partial Answer
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Context
Concern over the suitability and financing of temporary accommodation for homeless children.
The suitability and financing of temporary accommodation needs addressing urgently. Children arriving on my shifts in A&E with breathing problems due to mouldy rooms in their temporary accommodation has become a grim reality. Since 2019, 74 homeless children have died due to the conditions of their temporary accommodation. Meanwhile, councils face a huge funding black hole of £4 billion if the Government subsidy remains frozen. Every death is a tragedy, so does the Prime Minister agree that an urgent review is necessary to investigate the financial shortfall and to help guarantee safe homes for every child in the country who is in temporary accommodation?
I thank my hon. Friend for her question. We inherited an appalling situation, with a record number of households in temporary accommodation. Every child deserves a safe and secure home. We are investing £950 million in the local authority housing fund to increase the supply of quality accommodation. We are banning section 21 no-fault evictions, introducing a new stronger decent homes standard and investing £39 billion to deliver the homes that families need.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not commit to an urgent review of the financial shortfall
We Are Investing £950 Million In The Local Authority Housing Fund
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Q16
Partial Answer
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Will Forster visited Woking high school and observed classrooms built in the 1960s that are still in use despite being meant to last 20 years. A music classroom was condemned due to structural issues and mold.
I visited Woking high school where I saw classrooms built in the 1960s being held together by gaffer tape. A music classroom was condemned due to a hole in the roof and mold. Will the Prime Minister come to Woking high school to see the conditions and ensure the school receives urgent financial support?
I thank the hon. Gentleman for raising this case, which will be a real concern for his constituents. I am sure the Conservatives will have heard the reality of what they did over 14 years, destroying everything in this country. We are fixing that and I will ensure that he gets a meeting with the relevant Minister to discuss this further.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not commit to a visit to Woking High School but promised a meeting with a relevant Minister.
Promising A Meeting With A Minister Instead Of A Visit To The School
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Q17
Partial Answer
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Context
Elaine Stewart discussed the Department for Work and Pensions youth initiative aimed at breaking the cycle of youth unemployment and underemployment in her constituency.
After decades of failing policies, my constituency has a chance to break the cycle of youth unemployment through the DWP youth initiative. Will the Prime Minister meet me to discuss this issue and support making Ayrshire a priority for a DWP youth hub?
The Conservative party left one in eight young people not earning or learning. We are not doing so, and we will tackle it: more apprenticeships, more careers support, a jobs guarantee to provide paid employment, a youth guarantee to get more young people into earning or learning, and over 360 youth hubs to help young people access opportunities. My hon. Friend makes a strong case, which I know my right hon. Friend the Work and Pensions Secretary has heard. I hope there will be good news for her later this year.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not commit to meeting Elaine Stewart to discuss making Ayrshire a priority for a DWP youth hub.
Referencing Plans For 360 Youth Hubs Instead Of Committing To A Specific Meeting
Response accuracy
Q18
Partial Answer
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Gareth Bacon questioned the Prime Minister's response to events in the Middle East and its impact on the US-UK relationship.
Does the Prime Minister believe that his dithering and equivocal response to events in the Middle East has made the US-UK relationship stronger or weaker?
American planes are operating out of British bases—that is the special relationship in action. British jets are shooting down drones and missiles to protect American lives in the middle east on our joint bases—that is the special relationship in action. Sharing intelligence every day to keep our people safe—that is the special relationship in action. Hanging on to President Trump's latest words is not the special relationship in action.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not address whether his response to events in the Middle East has made the US-UK relationship stronger or weaker.
Changing The Subject To Examples Of The Special Relationship
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Q19
Partial Answer
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Context
Tonia Antoniazzi referenced the 2018 legislation to allow the prescription of medicinal cannabis for children with drug-resistant epilepsy and the ongoing financial burden for families.
Will the Prime Minister recognise that families are still paying around £1,300 a month due to conflicting guidance from multiple agencies and commit to working with the Secretary of State for Health to secure £2 million for an observational study to relieve these families of this burden?
Hannah Deacon's campaign for her son, Alfie, was remarkable, and I know how much she is missed. I thank my hon. Friend for continuing to campaign on this matter. We are investing £8 million in clinical trials on cannabis-based medicines for conditions such as drug-resistant epilepsy. I want to see patients accessing safe, effective medicines and new treatments as quickly as possible.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not commit to securing £2 million for an observational study.
Referencing An £8 Million Investment In Clinical Trials Instead Of Committing To An Observational Study
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Q20
Partial Answer
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Context
Katie Lam criticized the Government's proposed terms of reference for the inquiry into rape and grooming gangs and their failure to address race and religion.
Will the Prime Minister assure us that if enough people call for change through groominggangjustice.uk, the final terms of reference will reflect concerns about race, religion, and the need to investigate all cases?
Baroness Longfield is now beginning the work of the inquiry, with victims and survivors at the heart of the process. Under this Government, convictions are at their highest level ever, and we are introducing mandatory reporting on child sexual abuse and putting a legal duty on police to collect ethnicity data. But forgive me if I do not take suggestions from the hon. Lady, who said that people legally settled here should “go home” to ensure that the UK is “culturally coherent”. That is a grotesque way to talk about our friends and neighbours.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not address whether the final terms of reference will reflect concerns about race, religion, and the need to investigate all cases.
Attacking The Questioner'S Previous Statements
Response accuracy
Q21
Partial Answer
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Context
Kirsteen Sullivan referenced Endometriosis UK's report on worsening wait times for diagnosis and the chronic pain faced by women.
At the start of Endometriosis Action Month, will the Prime Minister commit to reducing diagnosis wait times and ending the lost decade for women living with endometriosis?
I thank my hon. Friend for her question. We hosted the International Women's Day event on Monday, where I spoke to so many women who are concerned about this issue. It is totally unacceptable that women have waited sometimes up to a decade for an endometriosis diagnosis. We are renewing the women's health strategy, improving training for doctors and cutting wait times for gynaecology services, which will be prioritised through NHS Online. We are also investing in research on how to improve diagnosis and treatment.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not commit to specific actions to reduce diagnosis wait times and end the lost decade for women with endometriosis.
Referencing Ongoing Efforts To Improve Training And Research Instead Of Specific Commitments
Response accuracy
Q22
Partial Answer
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Context
Anas Sarwar, Scottish Labour leader, announced a new campaign slogan, but it is criticized for the ongoing scandals within the party.
After his inept and failed coup against the Prime Minister, Anas Sarwar last week announced Scottish Labour's new campaign slogan—not “Into the abyss”, but, rather, the inspiring “Hold your nose and vote Labour”. But with the stench of the Mandelson scandal still in their nostrils and the stink still emanating from the Labour Together affair, as well as the general whiff of rot hanging over this doomed Prime Minister after his hammering in Gorton and Denton, is it not the case for Scottish voters that some smells are simply too unpleasant to ignore?
Anas Sarwar has been asking the hon. Gentleman's party to be honest about the political pressure it applied at the Queen Elizabeth university hospital and to take the action needed to reassure patients and families. That scandal shows how much Scotland deserves change with Anas Sarwar.
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Assessment & feedback
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Q23
Direct Answer
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Context
Local charities in Watford held a sleep-out event to raise awareness and funding for homelessness issues.
Last week, in my constituency of Watford, several amazing charities held their annual sleep-out to raise awareness of homelessness. People sign up to sleep outside at Watford football ground. More than 120 people raised over £15,000 of vital funding and more than 200 attended including the volunteers. Watford FC Community Sports & Education Trust, New Hope, Herts Young Homeless Group, One YMCA, DENS and Hand on Heart did a fantastic job. Britain's Got Talent semi-finalist Electric Umbrella was on hand to give a performance to participants. Will my right hon. Friend congratulate them on their efforts and outline what the Government are doing to end the scourge of homelessness?
I thank my hon. Friend for raising that matter. Everyone deserves a safe place to call home. Let me pay tribute to all the organisations that are working to tackle the problem. We are investing a record £3.6 billion into our national plan to end homelessness. That includes boosting the supply of temporary accommodation, record funding for tackling rough sleeping, and ending the inappropriate use of bed-and-breakfasts for families and no-fault evictions, which we know drive people to homelessness.
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Assessment & feedback
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Q24
Partial Answer
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Context
Coroners' reports have made recommendations to prevent deaths from substances purchased overseas, but progress has been slow.
My constituent, Hannah, tragically ended her life using a substance purchased from overseas. Following her death, the coroner issued a prevention of future deaths report containing specific recommendations. Since 2019, the Molly Rose Foundation has identified at least 65 similar cases in which coroners have made recommendations to separate Government Departments. Progress on these issues has been slow and vulnerable people continue to be left at risk as a result. Will the Prime Minister set out what steps the Government will take to ensure systematic oversight of coroners' reports and their findings? Will he support proposals for an independent, national oversight mechanism to track trends of preventable deaths and ensure that lessons are learned so that future lives can be saved?
I thank the hon. Member for raising both the individual and the general case and reassure her that we are working on the issue.
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Assessment & feedback
specific steps and mechanisms
We Are Working On The Issue
Response accuracy