Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Russia: Level of Threat to UK 2026-07-06

Monday 6 July 2026 · 12 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

Read the full transcript on Parliament.uk

At a glance

Answered 3 Partly answered 8 Not answered 0

Key points

  • Russia poses a serious and persistent threat to UK and European security in multiple domains including underwater, on water, land, air, space, and cyber.
  • The UK is investing 2.5 billion in cyber and intelligence to defend against and deter attacks across all domains.
  • The UK has allocated over 750 million for radars, sensors, and counter-drone systems to protect against hybrid threats including information warfare and drone operations.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Q1 Alex Ballinger Lab
Foreign Affairs
Context

No specific background context provided, but the question is prompted by broader concerns over Russian military activities and threats to UK security.

Question

What assessment he has made of the level of threat from Russia. The questioner expresses concern about the persistent threat from Russia in various domains including underwater, on water, land, air, space, and cyber.

Answer from Dan Jarvis

Russia poses a serious and persistent threat to UK and European security in every domain. This includes underwater, on water, land, air, space, and cyber domains. The Secretary notes recent reckless military actions involving NATO aircraft and airspace, including multiple overflights of the UK's aircraft carrier last week.

Answered
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Q2 Alex Barros-Curtis Lab
Defence
Context

The MP acknowledges the threat of Russian aggression at all levels, including physical and informational warfare. The question is prompted by the need to defend against such threats beyond traditional military means.

Question

I associate myself with the comments about George Howarth. As we saw only too clearly this weekend, Russia poses a multi-faceted threat that ranges from physical aggression to operating in the grey zone through proxies and psychological warfare. The MP welcomes the defence investment plan and asks for details on how it will play in defending against hybrid threats.

Answer from Dan Jarvis

My Department is investing £2.5 billion in cyber and intelligence. We are working across Government, industry, and society, as well as with our allies, to defend against and deter attacks across every domain.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific role of the DIP in defending against hybrid threats was not fully addressed.

How: General Principles Stated Without Concrete Details

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Q3 Noah Law Lab
Defence
Context

The MP notes the new reality of modern warfare, where cheap drones can cause significant damage to expensive systems. The question is prompted by the need for investment in defending against such threats.

Question

As we have heard, the defence investment plan reflects the new reality of hybrid warfare involving cheap drones and cyber-attacks. The MP welcomes the £5 billion set aside for drones but asks what steps are being taken to invest in countering Russian aggression in information warfare.

Answer from Dan Jarvis

We will defend against the hybrid threats posed by Russia, including its information operations. We are working with military and civilian specialists in the Ministry of Defence to detect, expose and respond to these threats.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific steps or investments made for countering Russian influence through information warfare were not fully addressed.

How: General Principles Stated Without Concrete Details

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Q4 Alex Ballinger Lab
Defence
Context

The MP expresses concern over recent reports of Russian shadow fleet vessels launching drones that overfly critical UK infrastructure, including nuclear sites. The question is prompted by the need for immediate and effective countermeasures.

Question

I was concerned to see reports last week of drones launched from Russian shadow fleet vessels overflying our critical infrastructure, including nuclear air bases and sites. I welcome the action taken by the Royal Marines but ask for more details on how we will tackle these drones and if we have or when we will have the capability to intercept them.

Answer from Dan Jarvis

We are giving defence personnel greater powers through the Armed Forces Bill to defeat drones threatening our bases. Significant funding is allocated for radars, sensors and counter-drone systems in the defence investment plan, with more than £750 million set aside for short-range drone protection.

Answered
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Q5 Iain Duncan Smith Con Chingford and Woodford Green
Ukraine Defence
Context

The MP questions the seriousness of government actions following a commitment to tackle Russian shadow fleet tankers passing through UK waters, with one being seized but many more still passing without action.

Question

Since the Prime Minister's commitment to use all might against shadow fleet tankers, only one has been taken while nearly 200 have passed. The MP asks if the Government is serious about stopping these vessels and if they will revisit international law to enable boarding them.

Answer from Dan Jarvis

We are serious about stopping Russian shadow vessels. In my first days as Defence Secretary, we interdicted a Russian vessel and will take further action in the future.

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Q6 Richard Foord Lib Dem
Defence Foreign Affairs
Context

The MP questions the UK's commitment to NATO in terms of funding and leadership, noting that despite the DIP, the UK still ranks below many other members when it comes to spending as a percentage of GDP.

Question

Much commentary on the defence investment plan focuses on threats to UK mainland assets. The MP asks if we should think about Russian threat to NATO in general terms and if the UK remains 31st out of 32 NATO members in commitment to modernising armed forces.

Answer from Dan Jarvis

We are the third-largest contributor in cash terms to NATO. We provided leadership in the past and will continue to do so. I visited our personnel on NATO operations in the High North and am attending the NATO summit in Ankara with the Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific issue of UK's ranking among NATO members was not fully addressed.

How: General Principles Stated Without Concrete Details

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Q7 Andrew Murrison Con South West Wiltshire
Defence Foreign Affairs
Context

The Ministry of Defence described recent actions against HMS Prince of Wales as 'unsafe and unprofessional'.

Question

Does the Secretary of State agree that the Russian action is provocative? Will we take steps at NATO to make it clear that such actions are unacceptable?

Answer from Dan Jarvis

I agree with the right hon. Gentleman; the threat is completely unacceptable and reckless, and I commend all those serving on the carrier strike group for their decisive action in responding to it.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific actions were not detailed beyond restating commitment

How: Reiterating The Unacceptable Nature Of The Threat

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Q8 Tan Dhesi Lab Slough
Defence
Context

The Prime Minister will attend NATO in Ankara without a clear path to the 3.5% commitment.

Question

Given Russian threats, can my right hon. Friend assure allies at the Ankara summit with a clear pathway to reaching 3.5% of GDP for defence spending by 2035?

Answer from Dan Jarvis

I respect the Chair's comments and agree that we need to prioritise defence spending at the next spending review, aiming for a clear trajectory towards 3.5% of GDP by 2035.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide specific reassurances or pathway details beyond reiterating commitment

How: Reiterating The Importance Of Spending Review

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Q9 Joshua Reynolds Lib Dem
Defence
Context

Long delays and instability at MOD have affected industry and ally confidence.

Question

Does the Secretary of State accept that delays and instability at the Ministry of Defence have eroded confidence from both industry and our allies?

Answer from Dan Jarvis

With respect, what I accept is that we have published a £15 billion defence investment plan in two weeks. This provides a good base to build on alongside a commitment of £298 billion over four years.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not address confidence erosion or provide measures

How: Highlighting Recent Achievements

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Q10 James Cartlidge Con South Suffolk
Defence
Context

Reports indicate Russian provocation, highlighting the need for a fully funded DIP. The Minister admitted to only learning of the missing funds after publication.

Question

When did the Secretary of State learn about the missing £5 billion in defence investment plan funds?

Answer from Dan Jarvis

We inherited an underfunded and over-programmed MOD, but we have committed to spending more on defence. The Government has committed £298 billion over four years, with additional resources of £15 billion.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide timeline or mechanism for addressing funding gap

How: Highlighting Overall Commitment To Spending

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Q11 James Cartlidge Con South Suffolk
Defence
Context

Defence investment plan is criticised for being late and lacking clear funding sources.

Question

Either the Secretary of State knowingly signed off a defence investment plan with a £5 billion gap, or he was kept in the dark by the Chancellor. Which is it?

Answer from Dan Jarvis

I am sorry to say that this is performative nonsense from the shadow Secretary of State, who should know better. We have committed significant funds towards defence, including a £298 billion pledge over four years.

Not addressed: Did not provide clarification on responsibility or timeline for addressing funding gap

How: Calling The Questioner'S Comments 'Nonsense'

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Q12 James MacCleary Lib Dem
Ukraine Brexit Foreign Affairs
Context

As Russia expands its air campaign against Kyiv and other Ukrainian civilian targets, the UK is leading in supporting Ukraine. The recent sanctions announced by the Foreign Secretary are part of this support.

Question

The UK must now further punish Putin for his aggression by banning all maritime services for the export of Russian oil, gas, and coal to cut off the lifeblood of his war economy. Ahead of tomorrow's NATO summit, will the government ask its allies to ban these services?

Answer from Dan Jarvis

I am grateful to raise the issue of support for Ukraine. While defence investment is contested, we agree on supporting Ukraine's allies. As Defence Secretary, I called my Ukrainian counterpart and provided £752 million in support within a week. We need continued effort, and I will work with the Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary to address this at the NATO summit.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not commit to banning maritime services for Russian fossil fuel exports

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