UK-EU Relations

2026-04-23

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Questions & Answers

Q1 Partial Answer
Bradley Thomas Con
Bromsgrove
Context
Discussions about the future relationship between the UK and EU.
What recent discussions he has had with his EU counterparts on the future EU-UK relationship.
Just this week and last, I have been across the channel to speak to EU counterparts and counterparts in member states. We are making good progress with the EU in our strategic partnership in a changing world. It is a strategic partnership that is good for bills, good for borders and good for jobs.
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Q2 Partial Answer
Yuan Yang Lab
Earley and Woodley
Context
The UK rejoining the EU Erasmus+ scheme and concerns about rising energy prices.
Mr Speaker, I wish you and the Minister a happy St George's day. I congratulate my right hon. Friend on rejoining the EU Erasmus+ scheme. It is very exciting for students across the UK, including at the University of Reading. On energy prices, we are all paying the price of Trump's war in Iran. It is vital for us to work with our European allies to lower energy prices, including reducing the trade costs brought up by the Tories' bad Brexit deal. Will the Minister give us an update on his negotiations for the UK to participate in EU internal electricity markets?
Erasmus+ will indeed provide tens of thousands of opportunities, particularly for young people. On energy, we are committed to strengthening our energy partnership with the EU to lower bills for households and businesses. On the negotiations my hon. Friend is talking about, I think everybody would see that strengthening this international co-operation is vital to bolster energy resilience against the kind of global shocks we have seen in recent weeks.
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Q3 Partial Answer
Steve Race Lab
Exeter
Context
Residents in Exeter face shared challenges and opportunities with the EU.
Mr Speaker, Happy St George's day to you and to the House. From pandemics and health emergencies to the impact of climate change and Russian aggression on our border, residents in Exeter know that the EU and the UK have shared challenges and opportunities. What discussions has the Minister had on forming a UK-EU resilience partnership, as suggested by UK in a Changing Europe, so we can effectively manage those shared challenges together?
My hon. Friend is absolutely right that the UK and EU share many challenges. That is why the Government have agreed a new strategic partnership with the EU to bolster our shared resilience through deeper co-operation between the UK and the EU across defence, industry, politics and the wider economy—the foundations upon which our collective European security and prosperity will rest.
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Q4 Partial Answer
Bradley Thomas Con
Bromsgrove
Context
European Union allows for food production methods that are either banned or being phased out in the UK, affecting British farmers.
The European Union currently allows for food production methods that are either banned or being phased out in the UK, which is undercutting British farmers. Will the Minister outline what discussions have taken place with the European Union to ensure parity of welfare standards so that British farmers are not priced out of the market?
The common understanding that we agreed with the EU last year allowed for particular carve-outs, which the Government are negotiating. I will say to the hon. Gentleman, though, that the sanitary and phytosanitary agreement—the food and drink agreement—will mean that we will be able to export to the EU products that we are currently unable to export, and will take away costs and fees that businesses have to pay.
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Q5 Partial Answer
Bernard Jenkin Con
Harwich and North Essex
Context
The British economy's performance post-Brexit compared to other European countries.
Is the House right to understand that the Government believe that the economy has grown significantly less—measurably less—as a result of leaving the EU, and that this is one of the purposes behind the reset? [Hon. Members: “Yes!”] I hear Government Members saying yes. Could the Government then set that out, with all the evidence and arguments proving the case?
The hon. Gentleman and I work very well on other issues; I suspect that over the next 12 months, this is an issue on which we are going to disagree. If he is genuinely asking me at the Dispatch Box to provide evidence to the country about the lamentable performance of the economy in the latter years of the previous Conservative Government, then what a pleasure it will be!
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Providing evidence on economic growth post-Brexit
Changing Subject To Previous Government'S Econ [4D [K Economic Performance
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Q6 Partial Answer
Rosie Wrighting Lab
Kettering
Context
The UK has rejoined the Erasmus scheme, providing opportunities for students to study abroad.
I thank the Government for the grown-up approach they have taken to improving our relations with our friends and neighbours in the EU. In contrast—as we can see today—the Conservative party is still playing politics with our closest allies, and my generation has paid the price. With that in mind, will the Minister set out what steps are being taken to ensure that young people in Kettering and across the country take up the opportunity to study in the EU, now that we have rejoined the Erasmus scheme?
The new UK-EU strategic partnership will bear down on household bills, provide opportunities for young people and create jobs. The Opposition, for reasons best known to them, have decided to oppose all that.
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Steps being taken to encourage young people to study in the EU
Criticising Opposition
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Q7 Partial Answer
Zöe Franklin Lib Dem
Guildford
Context
The importance of parliamentary scrutiny in relation to improving trading relationships with Europe.
I wish the House and you, Mr Speaker, a happy St George's day. I welcome the fact that the Government are taking steps to improve and deepen our trading relationship with Europe, which is absolutely crucial to businesses right across my constituency, which have told me again and again of the challenges they face as a direct result of this flawed Brexit process. Could the Minister set out what plans he has to ensure that proper parliamentary scrutiny is given to anything relating to improving relations with the EU, given that we no longer have a Select Committee that deals directly with those issues?
There will be a Bill—a piece of primary legislation—going through Parliament this year, which will of course have appropriate scrutiny, as will our relationship with the EU going forward. I very much look forward to those debates.
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Q8 Partial Answer
Mike Wood Con
Kingswinford and South Staffordshire
Context
The UK has achieved leadership in agri-tech due to its flexible regulations, including the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Act 2023. The BioIndustry Association warns that dynamic alignment with EU standards could threaten this success.
The hon. Member highlights the UK's global lead in agri-tech and selective breeding thanks to flexible regulation, notably the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Act 2023. He points out it would not have occurred under EU membership and questions if dynamic alignment with EU standards would jeopardise this success. Will the Minister commit to securing a carve-out for precision breeding?
The common understanding agreed between the UK and the EU last May allows for carve-outs, subject to negotiation. The hon. Gentleman seems to suggest that export costs and fees should continue rather than being removed by the SPS agreement.
Assessment & feedback
Commitment to securing a carve-out for precision breeding
The Minister Diverted Attention From The Speci [5D [K Specific Request By Questioning The Questioner'S Stance On Export Costs.
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Q9 Partial Answer
Mike Wood Con
Kingswinford and South Staffordshire
Context
The high cost of fertilizers is a significant burden on British farming. Raising carbon prices to match the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism would increase fertilizer costs by £100 per tonne, exacerbating food price pressures.
The hon. Member notes that the Minister has refused to give a commitment regarding the vital sector's demands and questions the impact of higher carbon prices on British farming. He asks if it is sensible to impose additional costs when farmers already face high fertilizer expenses and food security concerns.
The hon. Gentleman's question seems absurd as he asks about the implications of a carbon price increase while his party insists on maintaining export fees for UK businesses trading with the EU. The emissions trading system linkage will necessitate around £700 million in carbon taxes without mutual exemptions from the carbon border adjustment mechanism.
Assessment & feedback
Sensibility of imposing further carbon taxes on British farming
The Minister Questioned The Questioner'S Party [5D [K Party'S Position On Export Fees, Changing The Subject From Carbon Taxes.
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