Context
The question arises from the need to understand Russia's capacity for continuing its invasion of Ukraine, based on recent estimates of their military spending.
Question
What recent estimate his Department has made of the percentage of Russia's gross domestic product spent on its armed forces in each year since the invasion of Ukraine?
Answer from John Healey
Russia's declared total military expenditure was around 4.7% of GDP in 2022. In 2023 it was 5.9% of GDP, and the forecast spending this year is up to around 7% of GDP.
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