Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Devolution in Scotland

Wednesday 29 November 2023 · 8 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 0 Partly answered 6 Not answered 0

Key points

  • Scottish Government has devolved powers in health, education, justice, tax, and welfare.
  • Climate change engagement overseas is a devolved matter for the Scottish Government.
  • The UK Government emphasize the need for housing, lower taxes, and better public services to attract more people to Scotland.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Context

Assessment requested on current state and effectiveness.

Question

What assessment he has made of the state of devolution in Scotland?

Answer from Alister Jack

With devolved powers, the Scottish Government can tailor policy in areas such as health, education and justice, as well as in tax and welfare through additional powers in the Scotland Act 2016. The UK Government are working with local government and local partners to deliver on their needs and wishes. That is real devolution in action.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide an assessment but described what devolution allows.

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Q2 Chris Law SNP Dundee Central
Context

Concern about UK Government limiting Scottish Government's ability to engage internationally on climate change.

Question

Climate change talks at COP28 begin tomorrow, and one of the most important issues to be agreed is the climate loss and damage fund. The Secretary of State will know that Scotland has led the way on that, becoming the first country in the global north to pledge financial support to address loss and damage, but he and his Conservative colleagues are intent on limiting the Scottish Government's international engagement. Can he tell me why he wants to silence Scotland's voice and prevent us from providing that global leadership?

Answer from Alister Jack

It is very straightforward. We understand that there will be environmental engagement overseas by the Scottish Government, and that is a devolved matter. What we have tried get a grip on is the Scottish Government travelling overseas, meeting Ministers, discussing reserved areas such as constitutional affairs and foreign affairs, and straying away from the portfolio of matters that are devolved to them. That is our position.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not explain why they want to silence Scotland's voice but explained their position on reserved vs devolved matters.

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Context

Devolution settlement not fit for purpose regarding economic resilience.

Question

It is obvious that in order to cement a sense of economic resilience Scotland requires a population growth strategy, but the devolution settlement, unfit as it is, will not come anywhere near that, and the Government continue to set their face against it. Can the Secretary of State explain why?

Answer from Alister Jack

If the Scottish Government want more people to settle in Scotland—and immigration is at a record high—they need to build more housing, have lower taxes and better public services, and make Scotland more attractive to people.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not explain why they oppose but suggested ways for Scottish Government to attract population growth.

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Q4 David Mundell Con Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Context

Question about working together on the A75 project.

Question

Does my right hon. Friend share my disappointment that the SNP-Green Scottish Government continue to use the devolution settlement as a platform to pursue constitutional grievances? In reality, would not achieving the best outcome for the people of Scotland and our constituents mean the two Governments working together on a project, for example the A75? If the Governments work together, that will actually be delivered.

Answer from Alister Jack

I absolutely agree with my right hon. Friend. The A75, along with the A77, came up as a vital route in the Union connectivity review by Lord Hendy of Richmond Hill—Sir Peter Hendy as he was at the time. We are finally working with the Scottish Government, and the UK Government are funding a feasibility study for the upgrade of the A75. I am delighted that progress is being made.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not address disappointment but discussed working together on A75 project.

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Context

Concern about SNP-Green government's lack of respect for the devolution settlement.

Question

Is it not the case that the Scottish Government have consistently strayed outside the limits of the devolution settlements, so it is very difficult to take the SNP seriously as a defender of devolution when it has so little respect for the current settlement?

Answer from Alister Jack

My hon. Friend is right. Everyone forgets that the Scottish Government get up every day and go to work to destroy devolution and the United Kingdom. The defenders of devolution and the strengtheners of the United Kingdom are this Government.

Not addressed: Did not answer the question but attacked SNP's approach to devolution.

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Q6 Ian Murray Lab Edinburgh South
Context

Concern about closure of the Grangemouth refinery and its impact.

Question

Let me take this opportunity to congratulate my hon. Friend the Member for Rutherglen and Hamilton West (Michael Shanks) not only on his vast—and fast—promotion to the shadow Front Bench but on the 20.4% swing from the SNP that brought him the by-election victory. The announcement of the closure of the refinery at Grangemouth is a hammer blow. Too many communities are still living with the devastation of being left behind after coalmine closures in the 1980s. That must not be allowed to happen again. Grangemouth's owner is buying football clubs and investing in plants elsewhere, while the workers lose out. The Prime Minister has decided that a culture war on the environment trumps getting the UK into the global green energy race by backing Labour's green energy superpower plans. The devolution settlement demands that both Governments work together, but they certainly do not. What discussions is the Secretary of State having with the Scottish Government to protect jobs at Grangemouth? What impact will the closure have on the Acorn carbon capture and storage project?

Answer from Alister Jack

First of all, it is a very worrying time for those whose jobs are at risk at the Grangemouth refinery. This morning, the Under-Secretary of State for Scotland, my hon. Friend the Member for Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk (John Lamont), and a Minister from the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero met Neil Gray from the Scottish Government, and yesterday my hon. Friend had a meeting with the local authority. Work is going on. It is ironic that the Scottish Government want to shut down oil and gas, because when that happens, people suddenly realise the need to manage a transition and take us gradually to net zero while protecting people's livelihoods. On Acorn and the Scottish cluster, I have spoken to the chief executive of Storegga, which is pulling the project together. He told me that the refinery closing has little impact on its project, because Grangemouth was supplying the blue hydrogen to the refinery and others, and the emissions from that were being put into the North sea.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide full details of discussions but provided information about meetings and impacts.

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Q7 Ian Murray Lab Edinburgh South
Context

Concerns raised by Anas Sarwar about the dual role of Scotland's top law officer.

Question

It is the 25th anniversary of the Scottish Parliament next year—one of the Labour party's proudest achievements. However, recently it has been riven by failure and scandal, from one in seven on NHS waiting lists to ferries, iPads and camper vans. Much has been made about the dual role of the Government-appointed Lord Advocate, who sits in the Scottish Cabinet while presiding over prosecutions in Scotland. What discussions has the Secretary of State had with the Scottish Government about Anas Sarwar's idea to split the dual role of Scotland's top law officer, to maintain the separation of powers between the Government and the judiciary?

Answer from Alister Jack

As the hon. Gentleman will know, the Director of Public Prosecutions in England is appointed by a panel, which removes the risk of perceived interference by Government. Many learned friends have expressed their concerns to me about the structure in Scotland and the closeness between the judiciary and the Government, and I find their concerns understandable. It is vital that the public perception is that the prosecution service is very independent from Government.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide details of discussions but discussed concerns about structure in Scotland.

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Q8 Pete Wishart SNP Perth and Kinross-shire
Context

The question arises from tensions between the UK government and Scottish Parliament over devolution and Unionism policies.

Question

I am sure the Secretary of State will agree that his mission to constrain and bypass the Scottish Parliament has been an absolute disaster for devolution. Relationships across the UK have never been as such a low level. Will he acknowledge that his version of aggressive Unionism has utterly failed? As he is leaving his office, will he pledge to abandon it entirely?

Answer from Alister Jack

I am not entirely sure what I have done that has been a failure, to be honest. This Government protect devolution and the settlement. If he is referring to the section 35 order that I used, that was in the Scotland Act 1998 and was voted for at the time by SNP MPs. It is there to protect devolution when a devolved Administration legislates on Great Britain or UK matters.

Not addressed: The specific ask about abandoning aggressive Unionist policies was not addressed directly.

How: Reframing The Discussion Towards Protecting Devolution, Mentioning Historical Context Of Section 35 Order

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