Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Topical Questions

Monday 12 June 2023 · 20 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 5 Partly answered 11 Not answered 0

Key points

  • Cat Smith questioned the government about making it harder for postgraduate students to bring dependants, suggesting this could lead to universities relying more on international students from China.
  • Gareth Bacon inquired about the curriculum review for relationships, sex, and health education, seeking assurances that parents can view teaching materials.
  • Anum Qaisar raised concerns about the salary disparity between male and female graduates, noting that female first-class graduates earn 2,000 less than their male counterparts annually.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Q1 Cat Smith Lab Lancaster and Wyre

Question

The decision to make it harder for those on postgraduate courses to bring dependants will once again mean that Britain's universities will be looking to China for international students. At a time of growing tension and concern about Chinese foreign policy, not least on the Secretary of State's own Benches, is she confident that this is going to end well?

Answer from Gillian Keegan

I thank the hon. Lady for her question. We discussed this a little earlier. There is a large and growing desire for the education that our top universities provide and there are many countries in the world where the middle class is developing, so there is a lot of opportunity for our universities as long as they keep on delivering their world-class fantastic quality.

How: Changed Subject

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q2 Gareth Bacon Con Orpington

Question

I welcome the relationships, sex and health education curriculum review. The Secretary of State herself has said that she shares concerns about inappropriate lessons being taught in schools. Can she reassure my Orpington constituents that the review will strengthen the ability of parents to view teaching materials, so that some teachers are no longer able to push unilaterally their own views on politics and gender to impressionable young people?

Answer from Nick Gibb

As my hon. Friend knows, the Secretary of State has written to all schools to emphasise that schools can and should share RSHE teaching materials with parents. The Department will consider, as part of the review of the statutory guidance, whether any further changes are needed to reinforce that and to ensure that all resources that teachers use to teach RSHE are age-appropriate.

Partly answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q3 Bridget Phillipson Lab Houghton and Sunderland South

Question

Today's announcement by Ofsted is a welcome recognition of the need for change, but it does not go far enough. Labour is the party of high and rising standards in our schools, which is why we would give parents a comprehensive picture of their children's school in the form of an Ofsted report card, rather than a simplistic one-word judgment. Why is the Secretary of State content to sit back, rather than drive improvement in our schools?

Answer from Gillian Keegan

The last time I was at the Dispatch Box, the hon. Member for Reading East (Matt Rodda) asked me to meet the family of Ruth Perry and members of the Caversham community following Ruth's tragic death. I have been honoured to work with Ruth's family and friends over the last few weeks. I take this matter incredibly seriously. Today, we announced that we are significantly expanding wellbeing support, in addition to announcements from Ofsted to improve the accountability system.

How: Changed Subject

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Question

I read with great interest that the hon. Member for Houghton and Sunderland South (Bridget Phillipson) recently said in an interview in that “the government could reduce the monthly repayments for every single new graduate without adding a penny to government borrowing or general taxation—Labour will not be increasing government spending on this.” That sounds too good to be true. As we on the Government Benches know, those on the Opposition Benches excel themselves on the subject of fairy-tale economics, so can I ask the Secretary of State

Answer from Gillian Keegan

I thank my hon. Friend for her very insightful question. The Labour party's proposals would, unfortunately, mean that graduates would live unhappily ever after. Either Labour would have graduates pay back their loans at a lower income threshold, impacting people just as they are taking their first steps on the career ladder, or it intends to make graduates pay back their loans well into retirement. That would, essentially, create a graduate tax.

How: Criticism Of Opposition

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Question

Data from the Higher Education Statistics Agency reveals that, despite achieving the same level of qualification, the salaries of first-class female graduates were £2,000 lower than those of their male counterparts. What steps is the Minister taking to foster women's workplace progression once they leave university?

Answer from Robert Halfon

The hon. Lady will be pleased to know that male graduates earn more than £130,000 over their lifetime and female graduates £100,000, so graduates are coming out of university with good wages, and we know that more disadvantaged students are going to university than ever before.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Question

A number of smaller schools across my Colne Valley constituency have increasing numbers of SEND students. What can the Department do to cajole Labour-run Kirklees Council to deliver timely education, health and care plans and ensure that it is delivering the financial support for the extra educational assistance that these children need?

Answer from Claire Coutinho

The work of teaching assistants is incredibly important to the SEND arena. We have taken education funding to real-term historic highs for mainstream education and we have increased the high-needs block by more than 50%.

Partly answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q7 Daniel Zeichner Lab Cambridge
Context

Principals of sixth-form colleges are warning that the Government's plans to scrap many BTECs will harm students.

Question

Principals of sixth-form colleges, such as Yolanda Botham at Long Road College in Cambridge, warn that scrapping BTEC qualifications risks harming students. Will the government listen and protect student choice?

Answer from Robert Halfon

Many BTECs will remain available alongside A-levels, but we are getting rid of those with low outcomes or significant overlap with T-levels. We have introduced flexibilities for T-level transition years.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific commitment to protect student choice was not provided.

How: Under Review

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

The hospitality sector seeks more flexibility and evolution of apprenticeship policies to better serve their needs.

Question

My right hon. Friend, the Minister for Skills, Apprenticeships and Higher Education, has been supportive of apprenticeships. Will he engage with the hospitality sector to bring people into apprenticeships and improve standards?

Answer from Robert Halfon

We have introduced flexibilities in the apprenticeship levy. I visited Greene King, which uses the levy effectively. We will continue to work with the hospitality industry to support its growth.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q9 Janet Daby Lab Lewisham East
Context

A survey found that the mental health of 90% of students has been negatively impacted due to rising costs.

Question

The Government have not adequately addressed student concerns about financial stress. What will be done to assist them?

Answer from Robert Halfon

We increased the Office for Students grant by £50 million, raised maintenance loans and grants, and introduced energy rebates for students in private accommodation.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific measures to address mental health directly were not detailed.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

Secondary school heads are concerned about teacher retention and have innovative ideas to address it.

Question

With more teachers in classrooms, concerns remain about retention. Will the Secretary of State meet me and local heads to discuss their ideas?

Answer from Nick Gibb

If she cannot visit, I certainly will. We are addressing teacher retention through resources for workload issues, prioritising staff wellbeing and flexible working.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

Despite the introduction of legislation to help reduce school uniform costs, many schools still require excessive branding and logos.

Question

What measures will Ministers take to ensure that all schools apply the new guidance?

Answer from Nick Gibb

The guidance is now statutory. Headteachers ultimately decide, but parents can use formal complaints procedures if they feel schools are not adhering.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific enforcement measures were not detailed.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

Parents are concerned about the availability of special education needs (SEN) places in their local schools.

Question

What is being done to ensure more SEN spaces are made available?

Answer from Claire Coutinho

We have set out reforms for mainstream provision and are building many free schools with specialist support. There are 127 established since 2010, with 67 in the pipeline.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q13 Munira Wilson Lib Dem Twickenham
Context

Three-quarters of primary schools may not have mental health support teams by 2024 due to funding concerns.

Question

Will the Minister commit to prioritising and committing new funds for school-based mental health support?

Answer from Claire Coutinho

We are rolling out mental health support teams ahead of schedule, covering 35% of pupils now and another 100 teams on the way for next year.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q14 Julian Lewis Con New Forest East
Context

Parents are concerned about the materials used in relationships and sex education.

Question

If parents see inappropriate teaching materials, will they have a right to withdraw their children from such lessons?

Answer from Nick Gibb

There is no right to withdraw children from relationships education but parents can withdraw their children from sex education in the RHSE curriculum.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q15 Rupa Huq Lab Ealing Central and Acton
Context

King Fahad Academy in East Acton has been educating children since 1985. The Saudi Government, who fund the school, have announced it will close this September.

Question

Since 1985, girls and boys from nursery age to right up to pre-university have been educated at the King Fahad Academy in East Acton. Imagine the shock of parents, pupils and staff to be told last month that none of them are coming back in September because the Saudi Government, who fund it, are pulling the plug. Could the Secretary of State urgently intervene, at least to provide some basic certainty to a stunned community? Even the road layouts around there were conceived around the school. It could mean 500 kids left in the lurch after summer.

Answer from Nick Gibb

I am happy to meet the hon. Lady to discuss this issue in more detail.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific ask for urgent intervention was not addressed.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

Some students at the University of Lincoln are experiencing delays in getting their final dissertations marked due to union member lecturers boycotting the process.

Question

I have constituents who have been studying at the University of Lincoln for the last three years, but the classification of their degree and their graduation are being prevented because lecturers who are union members are boycotting marking their final dissertations. Can my right hon. Friend advise me and my constituents of what they should do to push through and get the qualifications that they have worked so hard for?

Answer from Robert Halfon

My hon. Friend is right that students should get their papers marked. I have been discussing these issues with Universities UK, which says that they will affect a minority of students, and a lot of universities are ensuring alternative markers. Students have recourse to the Office of the Independent Adjudicator if they feel they are not getting the service that they have paid for with their student loan.

Partly answered

Not addressed: No specific actions or timelines were provided to help students get their papers marked and receive their degrees.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Q17 Rachael Maskell Labour (Co-op) York Central
Context

A conference at Bootham Quaker School discussed the purpose and future of education, considering its impact beyond personal benefits.

Question

On Saturday, I attended an inspiring conference hosted by Bootham Quaker School, where about 120 year 12 students from across the world had come together to determine the purpose and future of education. Does the Secretary of State agree with them that we need a renewed vision for education, taking into account what education achieves for communities, countries and the planet we share, rather than just its personal benefits?

Answer from Nick Gibb

The hon. Lady raises a number of important points. First, sustainability is an important part of the curriculum. Secondly, we want our young people to be able to succeed. In a global jobs market—a global trading market—they need to have the best education possible. Our schools are rising in the international league tables for maths and reading standards in PISA, PIRLS and TIMMS—the programme for international student assessment, the programme in international reading literacy study and the trends in international mathematics and science study.

Partly answered

Not addressed: No specific agreement or disagreement was given regarding the need for a renewed vision for education.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

Headteachers in Chandler's Ford are concerned about subsidising the surplus in places from falling school rolls, particularly for universal infant free school meals.

Question

I met a group of headteachers in Chandler's Ford, in my constituency, on Friday, and it is clear that they feel they are currently subsidising the surplus in places from falling school rolls, and particularly in universal infant free school meals. The Minister and I discussed this in my recent Westminster Hall debate, and he said he was “actively looking” at the issue. Since then, the Hampshire school meals provider has put up the price again. Will the Minister give me an update?

Answer from Nick Gibb

I am happy to discuss this further with my hon. Friend. As I said in the Westminster Hall debate, we have been looking at this issue carefully and have increased the price per pupil of the universal infant free school meal, backdated to April. We understand the cost pressures that schools and suppliers of catering to schools are facing because of higher food prices.

Partly answered

Not addressed: No specific commitments or timelines were given for addressing the issue.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

The Glasgow Science Festival has been promoting research and inspiring young people for its 17th year.

Question

The Glasgow science festival has just completed its 17th year communicating research and inspiring young people, and older people, in venues across Glasgow. Will the Minister congratulate Dr Deborah McNeil for her work in promoting this brilliant festival? It is an example of how young people and academics in science can be brought together.

Answer from Robert Halfon

I am delighted to congratulate the science festival and the individual the hon. Lady mentions. We need more such science festivals across the United Kingdom; I would be very interested to learn more about that science festival and how we can spread such festivals across our country.

Partly answered

Not addressed: No specific congratulations were given to Dr Deborah McNeil.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Context

Improving educational outcomes in areas like Stoke-on-Trent North, Kidsgrove and Talke requires retaining the skills of highly qualified teachers.

Question

Improving educational outcomes in places like Stoke-on-Trent North, Kidsgrove and Talke relies on retaining the skills of highly qualified teachers. One way we can go about doing that is by changing levelling-up bonus payments in education investment areas, so that money can be given to teachers regardless of how many years of service they have. Will the Minister consider that action?

Answer from Nick Gibb

Having served as Schools Minister at the Department for Education for a period of time, my hon. Friend will be aware that we have levelling-up premium payments for teachers to teach maths, physics and computer science in disadvantaged schools, in order to encourage teachers in those subjects into the schools that need them the most.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific ask about changing bonus payments was not addressed.

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)