Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Trade Barriers

Thursday 15 December 2022 · 9 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 3 Partly answered 3 Not answered 0

Key points

  • The Department resolved 192 individual trade barriers in over 70 countries in the past financial year.
  • The UK has increased the number of countries with which it has a free trade agreement to 71.
  • The UK is negotiating an ambitious trade deal with the Gulf Co-operation Council, expected to boost trade by at least 16%.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Context

The MP notes that British businesses face significant barriers to global trade.

Question

What steps is the Department taking to reduce barriers to global trade for British businesses?

Answer from Greg Hands

In the past financial year, we have resolved 192 individual trade barriers in over 70 countries. Forty-five of these alone are estimated to be worth around £5 billion to British businesses over the next five years. The Department is working tirelessly to remove the most prominent bilateral trade barriers—work that has the potential to deliver £20 billion-worth of opportunities for businesses across the entire UK.

Answered
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Q2 Mark Garnier Con Wyre Forest
Context

The MP commends the Department's work on free trade deals and suggests a new deal with Thailand.

Question

My right hon. Friend's Department has done sterling work in achieving free trade deals with 60 or so countries around the world. However, many other countries are incredibly enthusiastic to do free trade agreements, and none more so than the Kingdom of Thailand. As the Prime Minister's trade envoy to Thailand, may I urge my right hon. Friend to do all he can to move talks beyond where they are now to secure a free trade agreement with the Kingdom of Thailand, which is keen to continue building on our great trading relationship?

Answer from Greg Hands

First, I commend my hon. Friend for his work as a former Minister at the Department. He will be delighted to know that we have increased the number of countries with which we have a free trade agreement to 71, in addition to the European Union itself. We had our first ministerial joint economic and trade committee with Thailand in June, and we have agreed to deepen our trade relationship by developing an enhanced trade partnership. There are no current plans in place for an FTA, but this enhanced trade partnership could be the first step in laying the foundations for a potential FTA in the future.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific plan for an FTA with Thailand is not mentioned; only talk of developing an enhanced trade partnership that might lead to an FTA in the future.

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Context

The MP highlights the export potential of British businesses in the Gulf region.

Question

Does my right hon. Friend agree that the Gulf region offers huge opportunities for British businesses and their export potential? Is he able to update the House on his Department's work in supporting trade to the region?

Answer from Greg Hands

My hon. Friend is always looking for opportunities for Blackpool businesses and his constituency. He is right: the UK is negotiating an ambitious trade deal with the Gulf Co-operation Council, and an FTA is expected to boost trade between our economies by at least 16%. We also engage bilaterally with GCC countries. For example, a key recent success was being able to get Holland & Barrett vitamin and food supplements into Qatar, which was worth an estimated £250,000.

Answered
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Context

The MP highlights the importance of the service sector in UK exports.

Question

I commend the Minister of State on all the hard work he is doing—I am an avid follower of his Twitter feed, and it is interesting to find out which country he is in on any individual day. We do a lot of good exports of cars and so on, but one area we need to grow is invisibles—financial and other services. When we do trade agreements, are we putting enough effort into ensuring that our service sector can take full advantage of them?

Answer from Greg Hands

My hon. Friend hits the nail on the head when he talks about the importance of the services sector. Services are 80% of our economy. We are the world's second largest services exporter. I used to sit at the EU Foreign Affairs Council on trade, and it was often difficult to get the EU to focus as well as it might have done on services possibilities. We now have an independent trade policy, which allows us to give services the focus that UK service companies and service providers deserve, and financial services are very much at the heart of that. We always make sure that our services offer is right at the forefront of our FTA talks and other bilateral trade talks.

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Context

The MP raises the issue of GE Power Conversion's relationship with shipowners in China.

Question

GE Power Conversion, which is based in my Rugby constituency, has strong relationships with shipowners and designers who are increasingly choosing to have ships built in China. They see opportunities for offering their expertise in electrification of large vessels, as the maritime sector decarbonises. Will the Minister provide some clarity on the Government's approach to trade with businesses in China and give some indication of the steps that UK exporters need to take to compete with international competitors in that market and to gain full advantage of the opportunities that are available there?

Answer from Greg Hands

In successive Government positions, I have always noticed how diverse the businesses are in my hon. Friend's Rugby constituency, right at the very industrial heartland of this country. He is right to raise the matter of trade with China. The UK engages with China. We remain open to Chinese trade and investment, while ensuring that robust protections are in place to safeguard the UK's prosperity, values and security. He raises the issue of GE. We are engaging DIT officials based both in the UK and in China and already engaging with GE.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific steps for UK exporters to compete in Chinese market not detailed; only engagement with DIT mentioned.

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Q6 Chris Bryant Lab Rhondda and Ogmore
Context

The MP questions the accuracy of statistics regarding UK free trade deals.

Question

I am not sure that I follow the Minister's Twitter feed so avidly as other Members—[Interruption.] Easy! I suspect that he might have retweeted something that was published by the Conservative party earlier this year, which said: “We've secured new free trade deals with over 70 countries since 2016. That's over £800bn worth of new free trade.” But that is not true, is it? Actually, the UK Statistics Authority has told the Conservative party to stop publishing such fibs. Did the Minister retweet that, and, if he did so, will he apologise?

Answer from Greg Hands

I am delighted that the hon. Gentleman has raised that. He has pointed out the fact that we have done trade deals with 71 countries plus the EU, and that that is about £800 billion-worth of trade with those countries. He may have done this inadvertently, but he draws attention to the fact that the Labour party has failed pretty much to support any of the deals that he is quoting. It abstained on the Japan deal. It abstained on the Australia and New Zealand deals. I bet the right hon. Member for Torfaen (Nick Thomas-Symonds) did not mention that to the Australian Trade Minister when he saw him last week. According to his Twitter feed, the party split three ways on Canada. It has failed to support any of these trade deals over the years. It is a bit rich of the party to raise it now.

How: Criticising Opposition

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Context

The UK Statistics Authority's chairman, Sir Christopher Chote, wrote to Drew Hendry stating that it is misleading to describe the £800 billion figure as a measure of new global trade resulting from recent deals.

Question

Sir Christopher Chote wrote saying it is misleading to describe the £800 billion figure as a measure of 'new global trade' resulting from recent deals. Will the Minister now apologise on behalf of his party and Ministers for sharing that tweet and misinformation? Yes, or no?

Answer from Greg Hands

I do not resile from the fact that we have concluded free trade agreements with 71 countries plus the EU. I notice, of course, that he voted against the EU deal, preferring no deal.

Not addressed: The Minister avoided apologising for sharing misleading information by redirecting to a vote record and dismissing the question as bluster.

How: Redirecting To A Previous Vote, Dismissing The Question

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Q8 Jim Shannon DUP Strangford
Context

The Northern Ireland protocol is causing trade barriers and red tape for businesses in Jim Shannon's constituency, hindering their ability to fully participate as economic partners within the UK.

Question

My Northern Ireland businesses are subject to trade barriers and red tape day in, day out. Will the Minister tell us what steps will be taken to address the delay in the passage of the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill to ensure that Northern Ireland can truly be a full economic partner?

Answer from Greg Hands

The Northern Ireland protocol is an active area of negotiation between my colleagues at the Foreign Office and the Commission. We recognise that the Northern Ireland protocol is not working for the people of Northern Ireland, but a resolution will be seen in due course.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Minister did not provide specific steps to address the delay in the passage of the bill.

How: Referencing Ongoing Negotiations, Acknowledging Issues Without Concrete Actions

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Q9 Ruth Cadbury Lab Brentford and Isleworth
Context

Senior Conservatives have admitted that the Government has failed to support British businesses adequately. The question challenges the Secretary of State's awareness of criticism from former Environment Secretaries, exports Ministers, or even her boss.

Question

Does the Minister know if the Secretary of State knows which one of her colleagues called UK trade deals 'one-sided'? Was it: the former Environment Secretary; the former exports Minister; or her boss, the Prime Minister?

Answer from Greg Hands

I am immensely proud of our teams negotiating free trade agreements with more partners than any other country in the world. I look forward to the day when perhaps the Labour party and Opposition parties might start supporting these deals.

Not addressed: The Minister did not address criticism about 'one-sided' deals or identify who made such claims.

How: Praising Efforts, Calling For Support From Opposition

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