Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Afghanistan: Withdrawal of UK Forces

Monday 24 May 2021 · 4 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 2 Partly answered 2 Not answered 0

Key points

  • NATO Foreign and Defence Ministers confirmed on 14 April that an orderly and co-ordinated withdrawal of NATO forces would start on 1 May, and the UK has met that timeline.
  • The UK plans to continue providing financial sustainment support to the Afghan forces until at least 2024.
  • The Government will explore all options to protect British interests and citizens, as well as allies, after the full withdrawal of land forces from Afghanistan.

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Questions & Answers

Q1 Desmond Swayne Con New Forest West
Context

NATO confirmed a withdrawal timeline for UK and other NATO forces in Afghanistan.

Question

What is the timetable for the withdrawal of UK forces from Afghanistan? NATO Foreign and Defence Ministers confirmed on 14 April that an orderly and co-ordinated withdrawal of NATO forces would start on 1 May, and we have met that timeline. The withdrawal of Resolute Support Mission forces from Afghanistan will be complete within a few months.

Answer from Ben Wallace

NATO Foreign and Defence Ministers confirmed on 14 April that an orderly and co-ordinated withdrawal of NATO forces would start on 1 May, and we have met that timeline. The withdrawal of Resolute Support Mission forces from Afghanistan will be complete within a few months. The UK's Operation Toral forms part of the RSM and, as such, we will draw it down in line with what our NATO allies and partners are doing.

Answered
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Q2 Desmond Swayne Con New Forest West
Context

The UK is withdrawing NATO forces from Afghanistan.

Question

After the withdrawal, what assistance will we afford the Afghan security forces? The Afghan forces have been fully responsible for the security of Afghanistan since 2015. The UK has an enduring commitment to Afghanistan and plans to continue providing financial sustainment support until at least 2024.

Answer from Ben Wallace

The Afghan forces have been fully responsible for the security of Afghanistan since 2015, and I want to place on record my admiration for their remarkable resilience and courage in meeting the challenges they face. The UK has an enduring commitment to Afghanistan. We plan to continue providing financial sustainment support until at least 2024.

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Context

Operation Herrick, the UK's military operation in Afghanistan, cost £28 billion and resulted in over 450 UK military deaths. There has been no inquiry to date.

Question

We must understand what went wrong with Operation Herrick in Afghanistan. Please let us have an inquiry into this costly and deadly operation. Examples include why did Donald Rumsfeld exclude the Taliban from first peace talks in December 2001?

Answer from Ben Wallace

I hear my right hon. Friend's requests—I know he has recently written a letter to the Prime Minister making that request. First, there is a stark difference between Iraq and Afghanistan; the article 5 triggering of that deployment and the causes behind it were not in doubt. Secondly, as Chairman of the Select Committee on Defence, he obviously has significant capabilities and powers to bring forward an inquiry if that is what he wishes.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specific request for a formal inquiry into Operation Herrick was not directly addressed.

How: Part Of My Right Hon. Friend'S Salvation Is In His Own Hands, Government Are Reflecting On The Letter And Do Not Think There Is A Need For The Same Type Of Inquiry

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Q4 Julian Lewis Con New Forest East
Context

The Taliban are on the rise in Afghanistan and a civil war is looming.

Question

Will the Government take steps, in conjunction with US and NATO allies, to find a new strategy to deter Taliban and protect Afghanistan after full withdrawal of land forces? The current peace agreement does not have conditions-based measures. Will the UK look at alternative strategies?

Answer from Ben Wallace

My right hon. Friend makes a very pertinent point and a very real suggestion. We will explore all options that we can to make sure that we protect not only Britain's interests and citizens, but her allies. We are also protected by international law in doing what we need to do to defend ourselves if a threat emanates from Afghanistan or any other country.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The specifics of new deterrence strategies were not provided.

How: We Will Explore All Options, Protected By International Law

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