Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Topical Questions

Monday 15 March 2021 · 19 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 2 Partly answered 15 Not answered 0

Key points

  • The government reports a significant increase in servicemen and women deployed in UN peacekeeping operations, particularly in Mali and Somalia.
  • The UK's full-time armed forces are 6,000 short of the target numbers set in the 2015 defence review.
  • The Minister acknowledges the importance of addressing gender imbalance in cyber-security and highlights initiatives like CyberFirst to encourage more women into the field.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Q1 Debbie Abrahams Lab Oldham East and Saddleworth
Context

An incident involving members of the RAF Regiment was reported, raising concerns about bullying, harassment, and discrimination.

Question

The government's programme has failed to recognise the impact on organisations across Bristol South. I am concerned by the reporting we saw of an incident involving members of the RAF Regiment at the weekend. What proportion of servicemen and women are currently deployed in UN peacekeeping operations?

Answer from Ben Wallace

I can write to the hon. Lady with the exact proportions. All I can say is that there has been a significant increase recently, with the deployment to Mali of our forces to assist in the United Nations mission there. We also have a number of forces deployed in Somalia, assisting that fragile state in trying to come to terms with the consequences of the civil war.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide exact current proportions or future projections

How: Will Write To Hon. Lady

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Q2 Debbie Abrahams Lab Oldham East and Saddleworth
Context

Concerns about reductions in the UK's full-spectrum military capabilities due to budget cuts and focus on niche capabilities.

Question

Russia is rearming, Daesh is regrouping and China is nudging us out of military and trade partnerships across Africa. Yet we are witnessing a reduction in our conventional hard power and full-spectrum capabilities. Regarding the F-35 jets, does the Secretary of State agree that cutting back our order from 138 to 48 will mean that, if required, we could never unilaterally operate both carriers in strike mode simultaneously?

Answer from Ben Wallace

I have listened to my right hon. Friend's consistent messaging over the last few months. I think the thing that we can all agree with is that, as he said at the weekend, “we must modernise—but first let's agree the threat—& then design the right defence posture.” That is exactly what we have been doing.

Not addressed: Did not address F-35 reduction question directly

How: Playing By The Ladybird Book Of Defence Design

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Context

The Government are still 10,000 short of the number of full-time armed forces personnel required to meet threats as stated by the previous defence review.

Question

Britain's full-time armed forces are still 10,000 short of the numbers that the last defence review in 2015 said were needed. Why is this shortfall occurring and what plans do you have to address it?

Answer from Ben Wallace

I have listened to the right hon. Gentleman. We are 6,000 under. The strength is 76,500 from the 82,000 that was pledged. Until the covid break, we were on target to fulfil the pipeline and target for recruiting. We will continue to invest in people. Next week there will be announcements that put people at the heart of our defence review.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide specific recruitment measures or timeline

How: Promised Next Week'S Announcements

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Q4 John Healey Lab Rawmarsh and Conisbrough
Context

The Government are set to make the same mistakes as previous reviews by under-staffing the armed forces, leading to cuts and bad budgeting.

Question

Our forces personnel will go to war alongside robots in the future. But robots do not seize vital ground from enemies or rebuild societies, and they do not give covid jabs. Is it true that over the past decade we have seen our armed forces run down—numbers down, pay down, morale down—and that all indications are that Ministers will make the same mistakes as before?

Answer from Ben Wallace

The right hon. Gentleman seems to forget that for the past three or four decades, every Government has been over-ambitious and underfunded defence policy. I point him to the National Audit Office report into the processes of his Government in 2010 to show that we have promised soldiers equipment they never got.

Not addressed: Did not address whether numbers, pay, morale are down or if mistakes will be made

How: Pointing At Previous Governments

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Q5 John Healey Lab Rawmarsh and Conisbrough
Context

Cyber-security is crucial for national defence, but there is a significant under-representation of women in the sector.

Question

A cyber-security conference is one of the only places on earth where women never have to queue for the loo because there are so few of us. Given that cyber-security is vital and there is a global talent shortage, how will the Government work with industry to encourage more women into this field?

Answer from Ben Wallace

I am sorry that that has been my hon. Friend's experience. I think in the public sector it is cyber-security, but in key parts of the armed forces there are higher proportions of women. That is why the state signed up and sponsored the CyberFirst campaign to stimulate interest among girls at school.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Did not provide specific measures for industry collaboration or addressing skills gap

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Q6 Emma Hardy Lab Kingston upon Hull West and Haltemprice
Context

Workers at RAF Leeming have been striking since January over a £5,000 pay disparity. Last week, workers at Faslane and Coulport walked out due to low wages and the break-up of their single bargaining unit.

Question

As I mentioned at the previous defence questions, workers at RAF Leeming have been striking since January over a £5,000 pay disparity. Just last week, Faslane and Coulport workers walked out over low wages and the looming break-up of their single bargaining unit. What action can the Minister take to stop these loyal staff being exploited?

Answer from Jeremy Quin

The hon. Lady refers to two bits of potential industrial action. I have written to her about RAF Leeming in the last month. Obviously, it is a source of concern when employers and employees fall out, but I am not going to get into discussions on the specific action involved. We urge all those involved to come to an agreement.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific actions to address the pay disparity and job security issues were not provided

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Context

The UK shares many common security threats with India, and both countries have a strategic alliance in the Indo-Pacific region.

Question

I very much welcome the Government's efforts to forge new trade links with India. However, given we share many common security threats and the fact that it is a key strategic ally in the Indo-Pacific region, can my hon. Friend outline what efforts are being made to better strengthen our defence relationship with India?

Answer from James Heappey

The UK Government are committed to working with the Government of India and increasing our efforts to combat shared threats. In particular, the UK is focused on increasing bilateral maritime co-operation in the Indian ocean and on ensuring a closer defence industrial relationship in line with Prime Minister Modi's made in India policy. We are also committed to uplifting our defence education and training relationship to enable us to work together more effectively.

Answered
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Context

The MOD estimates its equipment plan is underfunded by about £8.3 billion in the first five years, with additional needs for single-person living accommodation.

Question

The MOD itself estimates that its equipment plan is underfunded by about £8.3 billion in its first five years. We also know, for example, that the MOD will need to spend perhaps billions of pounds to bring its single-person living accommodation up to even a basic minimum tolerable standard. Will the Minister tell us how much of the additional money that the Prime Minister trumpeted at the spending review in November will be genuinely new money and how much of it will be swallowed up to fill these and other existing black holes in the defence budget?

Answer from Jeremy Quin

I am not going to prejudge in advance of the announcements that are going to be made. They will all be made in the next eight days or so. The hon. Gentleman will be able to see for himself, but I assure him that we have gone through the numbers very closely and there is a lot of new money coming into defence—a £24 billion increase in the amount of money being spent on defence.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific breakdown between genuinely new money and filling existing gaps was not provided

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Context

The defence sector employs unique, high-end design and manufacturing capabilities across the UK with significant export potential.

Question

With the Government's integrated review due to be published imminently, potential investment in programmes such as Tempest would clearly align with the Government's agenda for skills, development and social value. The defence sector employs unique, high-end design and manufacturing capabilities across the UK, with significant export potential, so how will constituents benefit from this?

Answer from Jeremy Quin

Many constituencies and many constituents will benefit from it. I know my hon. Friend is a fierce advocate for Leonardo helicopters in his part of the world. In that particular case, we really value our strategic partnership arrangements and recognise the contribution that they make to UK prosperity.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific benefits for constituents were not detailed beyond general statements

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Q10 Jamie Stone Lib Dem Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
Context

The intention is to deploy Royal Navy warships to safeguard trade routes via the Arctic. The limited range of conventionally powered warships raises questions about their basing.

Question

Some days ago, I read with great interest a piece in saying that the intention is to deploy Royal Navy warships to the high north to safeguard trade routes via the Arctic. Given the limited range of conventionally powered warships, is there a case for relocating warships further north within the United Kingdom?

Answer from Ben Wallace

I am grateful to the hon. Gentleman for raising that question. First and foremost, I can give him some reassurance that not only are we continuing to move our submarines from the south to the north to invest in basing in Scotland—for submarine basing, and submarines pose just as lethal a threat to our adversaries as any surface fleet—but we continue to patrol the high north, recently in the Barents sea, and earlier in the year when we returned for the first time since the cold war, joining NATO allies to make sure that those vital trade routes are invested in.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific need to relocate surface ships was not addressed

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Context

The International Criminal Court is opening an investigation into Israel, potentially setting a precedent.

Question

The International Criminal Court's announcement that it is opening an investigation into Israel sets a precedent, potentially opening the door for non-state actors in Afghanistan or Iraq to initiate proceedings against our armed forces. What steps is my right hon. Friend taking to support Israel against this probe and to ensure that democratic states will not be prevented from combating terrorist threats?

Answer from James Heappey

My hon. Friend is right to ask about the actions of the ICC. We of course respect the independence of the ICC, but we expect it to exercise due prosecutorial and judicial discipline. We continue to engage with the ICC and international partners to make those points.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific steps to support Israel were not detailed beyond general statements

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Q12 Cat Smith Lab Lancaster and Wyre
Context

Demand for veterans' mental health services has increased by 74% during lockdown, with continued long waiting times.

Question

The Veterans Minister will recall that in defence questions in November, I raised the concerns that I have about veterans' mental health. Since then, I have been made aware that demand for services has increased 74% during lockdown. Does he think that the funding that goes into veterans' mental health is enough, and because waiting times have continued to be longer for veterans, what more can we do to support veterans with mental health difficulties?

Answer from Johnny Mercer

Under Op Courage, the new NHS pathway for all veterans' mental health, there is an ability to monitor waiting times in almost real-time data, and I am absolutely committed to meeting those targets. There is significant investment going into it. I will always argue for more investment in something that has historically been underinvested in for so long. But I am confident that, as we stand here today, we have a world-class offering of mental health provision for our veterans.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific commitments to address increased demand and waiting times were not detailed beyond general statements

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Context

The conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh has seen the use of emerging military technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles and traditional artillery.

Question

How have the emerging military technologies used in the ongoing conflict impacted my right hon. Friend's Department's assessment of threats, ahead of the integrated review?

Answer from Ben Wallace

The recent conflict demonstrated the lethal impact of unmanned aerial vehicles and traditional artillery when combined. This has shown vulnerabilities in armoured forces which cannot be ignored.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific action to address these developments was not detailed

How: Not Willing To Ignore Any Further

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Q14 Janet Daby Lab Lewisham East
Context

My constituent Anoosheh Ashoori is held in Iran as diplomatic leverage, linked to the £400 million International Military Services debt owed by the UK.

Question

What action will be taken urgently to resolve the detainment of dual nationals and repay the debt to Iran?

Answer from Ben Wallace

The intention is to comply with court orders but actions must also adhere to UK law and sanctions.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific action steps not provided

How: Must Be In Line With Both This Law And The Sanctions Law

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Context

The BAE Systems site in Warton employs over 6,000 people and is critical to UK defence capability.

Question

Does my hon. Friend agree that the Team Tempest project must be provided with backing to ensure certainty for its future?

Answer from Jeremy Quin

Warton plays a key role in combat air sector and Tempest is crucial, with over 1,800 engineers involved now.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Commitment to specific backing not provided

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Q16 Catherine McKinnell Lab Newcastle upon Tyne North
Context

The north-east sends a higher proportion of people into the armed forces but faces high unemployment levels.

Question

Will the Government commit to ensuring that all areas of potential disadvantage are addressed for north-east veterans in the Armed Forces Bill?

Answer from Johnny Mercer

The Armed Forces Bill is an opportunity to enshrine the armed forces covenant, and level up veteran experience.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific commitment not provided

How: Start Of The Process

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Context

Hundred families at Lyneham are facing eviction from Annington homes.

Question

Will the Minister instruct officials to look into what can be done about the utilities complication for these families?

Answer from Jeremy Quin

Advice is being shared with Annington to facilitate the transfer of supply and potential sales to social housing providers.

Answered
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Q18 Julian Lewis Con New Forest East
Context

A small cohort of war widows have lost their pensions due to remarriage or cohabitation.

Question

What progress is the Department making in addressing this issue?

Answer from Johnny Mercer

The Secretary of State works tirelessly on this issue and examines all possibilities, including ex gratia schemes.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Specific timeline or method not provided

How: Tireless Campaigning

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Context

The MOD's definition of 'content' includes work carried out for UK companies by US subsidiaries.

Question

Will the Minister publish how he defines UK content in the F-35 programme?

Answer from Jeremy Quin

The MOD's definition of 'content' is by value, and we are proud of UK manufacturing contributions.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Clear definition not provided

How: Answered In Parliamentary Questions

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