Commons Sense

House of Commons · Ministers' Questions

Topical Questions

Tuesday 24 November 2020 · 17 questions

Summarised by AI from the official record, so it can contain mistakes.

At a glance

Answered 6 Partly answered 9 Not answered 0

Key points

  • Paul Howell asked about opportunities to pressure the Chinese Government to ratify forced labor conventions, to which the Secretary of State responded with a call for realism regarding China's willingness to sign up to such conventions.
  • Preet Kaur Gill inquired about the UK's 0.7% aid commitment and its importance for global economic and social advancement, to which the Secretary of State confirmed that aid will remain central to the UK's work as a force for good, though specifics depend on the Chancellor's spending review.
  • Tom Randall questioned the Foreign Secretary about the aggressive language from the Chinese Foreign Ministry, to which the Secretary of State agreed on the need for stringent actions, including targeted sanctions like Magnitsky sanctions.

Topics (select to filter)

Questions & Answers

Context

The MP is asking about the Secretary of State's activities and responsibilities within his department.

Question

If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. Since the last oral questions, I have opened the first ministerial meeting of the global Media Freedom Coalition of 37 countries, which the UK co-chairs alongside Canada; I have spoken to Prime Minister Abiy of Ethiopia to call for an urgent ceasefire in the Tigray region; and worked with my Five Eyes counterparts to issue a joint statement expressing serious concern regarding China's imposition of new rules to disqualify legislators in Hong Kong.

Answer from Dominic Raab

Since the last oral questions, I have opened the first ministerial meeting of the global Media Freedom Coalition of 37 countries, which the UK co-chairs alongside Canada; I have spoken to Prime Minister Abiy of Ethiopia to call for an urgent ceasefire in the Tigray region; and worked with my Five Eyes counterparts to issue a joint statement expressing serious concern regarding China's imposition of new rules to disqualify legislators in Hong Kong.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

The MP is asking about the UK's strategy to pressure China into ratifying international conventions related to forced labor.

Question

Will the Secretary of State identify opportunities to pressure the Chinese Government into ratifying the forced labour convention, the abolition of forced labour convention, and the 2014 protocol to the forced labour convention, allowing the UK to be sure that supply chains being used by UK businesses and government are in no way supporting the Chinese Government's persecution of the Uyghurs? Does he agree that if UK business cannot get a full assurance, they should preferably onshore their supply chains back to UK plc?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I warmly welcome the spirit of my hon. Friend's question, although I think we need to be realistic about what China is going to be willing to sign up to. Therefore, for our part, we work very closely with UK businesses. It is very important—a hallmark of global Britain—that our businesses conduct themselves with integrity. We were the first country to produce a national action plan on the UN guiding principles on business and human rights, and the first country, with the Modern Slavery Act 2015, to ask businesses to report on their supply chains and how they could be affected. We are very proud of our international leadership in this area.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Secretary did not identify specific opportunities or timelines for pressuring China into ratifying the conventions mentioned.

How: We Need To Be Realistic

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Q3 Preet Kaur Gill Labour (Co-op) Birmingham Edgbaston
Context

The MP is questioning the UK's decision regarding its 0.7% aid commitment and its impact on soft power status.

Question

Our existing 0.7% aid commitment sends a strong signal that the UK is a reliable partner for long-term economic, social, environmental and educational advancement across the globe, and this is cheaper than fighting wars—not my words but those of the CBI and the former Chief of the Defence Staff, General Lord David Richards. Does the Secretary of State agree that rowing back on our promise to the world's poorest people would jeopardise our soft power status ahead of the year when the UK will host the G7 and COP26, and will he recommit to his manifesto pledge, made exactly a year ago today, to spend 0.7% of GNI on aid?

Answer from Dominic Raab

ODA and our aid budget will remain at the absolute centre of the work we do as a force for good. I am afraid that we will have to wait for the spending review to hear what the Chancellor has to say on that.

Not addressed: The Secretary did not provide a clear answer or commitment regarding the 0.7% aid pledge and its importance.

How: We Will Have To Wait For The Spending Review

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

The MP is concerned about aggressive language from Chinese authorities and asks if stringent actions, including targeted sanctions, should be taken.

Question

Does my right hon. Friend agree that the aggressive language from the Chinese Foreign Ministry, saying that the west should beware of their eyes being poked and blinded, demonstrates that country's contempt for freedom and democracy and that now is the time for stringent actions, including targeted sanctions? If the current sanctions regime does not allow for the targeting of those responsible for what is happening in Hong Kong, will the Government consider new regulations that target those authority figures who are truly guilty, not innocent Hongkongers?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I totally share my hon. Friend's objective. With the Magnitsky sanctions, the key thing is to target those directly responsible. That requires evidence, and we work very closely with all our international partners to share our experience and compare notes in relation to that. The recent comments follow on from the solidarity that we as Five Eyes, alongside the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, have shown in relation to human rights, in particular in Hong Kong. It also follows on from the wider caucus of 39 countries that backed the UK in the UN Third Committee on not only Hong Kong but the issue of Xinjiang.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Secretary did not commit to considering new regulations or targeted sanctions beyond sharing experiences with partners.

How: We Work Very Closely

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

The MP is inquiring about UK actions to ensure freedom of religion or belief across the globe.

Question

Christians, Muslims and others have been persecuted for their faith across India. What are the UK Government doing to ensure that people have freedom of religion and belief worldwide?

Answer from Nigel Adams

My hon. Friend is right to raise that. Protecting and promoting the freedom of religion or belief is an important part of our bilateral and multilateral relationships, and we do not shy away from acting on our concerns. We continue to deliver the recommendations of the report by the Bishop of Truro. Of the 22 recommendations, we have fully delivered 10 and made good progress on another seven, and we are on track to deliver all 22 by the time of the three-year review in mid-2022.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

The MP is concerned about potential changes to UK international aid spending from 0.7% of GNI.

Question

It was reported last week that the Government are considering reducing our international aid spending from 0.7% to 0.5% of our GNI, despite that being a commitment enshrined in UK law and a firm Conservative manifesto promise. Does the Secretary of State agree that the pandemic landscape has changed things in such a way that this spending is probably needed now more than ever, and the FCDO must build up the resilience of vulnerable and developing countries to tackle current and future pandemics? Is the 0.7% commitment written in stone?

Answer from Dominic Raab

The hon. Gentleman is right to point to the important work that we do through ODA and on development. The Prime Minister hosted the Gavi summit, working with countries around the world to ensure that there is equitable access to a new vaccine. In relation to the 0.7% commitment and our future ODA spending, I am afraid he will have to wait for the spending review tomorrow.

Not addressed: The Secretary did not provide a clear stance or answer on maintaining or increasing aid spending due to pandemic needs.

How: Wait For The Spending Review

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

The MP is concerned about economic collapse in conservation areas due to the pandemic and asks if more aid will be targeted towards these areas.

Question

My right hon. Friend is aware of my concern about the economic collapse that the pandemic has caused in some of the world's most important conservation areas and the resulting increase in poaching and the illegal wildlife trade in many areas. Could he reassure me that, over the coming weeks and months, he will target more of our aid budget at helping communities in those areas, protecting wildlife and tackling the illegal trade, which is damaging so much of our conservation?

Answer from James Cleverly

The full extent of the impact of covid-19 on the illegal wildlife trade is not known, but my right hon. Friend is right to raise this issue. We know that it is a serious crime undertaken by organised criminal networks. We have contributed £250 million to the Global Environment Facility, which runs the world's biggest programme to tackle the illegal wildlife trade. He will understand that I am not able to give full details of future ODA spending commitments at this point.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Secretary did not provide a concrete commitment or timeline for targeting more aid towards conservation areas.

How: Not Able To Give Full Details

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Q8 Stella Creasy Labour (Co-op) Walthamstow
Context

Caitlin McNamara reported being seriously sexually assaulted by Sheikh Nayhan, the UAE Minister of tolerance.

Question

British citizen Caitlin McNamara has spoken publicly about being seriously sexually assaulted by Sheikh Nayhan. Has the Foreign Secretary raised that case with his counterparts in the UAE and demanded action on it? Have the Government looked at using Magnitsky sanctions against Sheikh Nayhan, given that he is based in the UK and owns property here?

Answer from James Cleverly

The FCDO takes all reports of sexual assaults abroad extremely seriously. Consular officials from the embassy supported Caitlin McNamara when she reported the incident and are standing by to support her and her legal team.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Use of Magnitsky sanctions against Sheikh Nayhan

How: We Are On Side Of The Family, Consular Officials Supported

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

Anne Sacoolas is facing a death through dangerous driving charge in the UK.

Question

The Dunn family lost their appeal against the Foreign Office regarding the recall of Anne Sacoolas to the United Kingdom. Could my right hon. Friend make a statement about this, and does he think that, with the change of Administration, she might now be able to come back to the United Kingdom?

Answer from Dominic Raab

The High Court found that the Foreign Office behaved lawfully, properly and in good faith. However, we are on side of the Dunn family and will continue to call for Anne Sacoolas's return. I also negotiated changes to prevent similar cases in future.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Details about potential recall with new US Administration

How: We Are On Side Of The Family, Consistently Called For Her To Return

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Q10 Stephen Timms Lab East Ham
Context

Kenyan Government pension payments have been suspended since early last year.

Question

A cross-party group with constituents affected has written to the Minister for Africa about Kenyan Government pension arrears. Will the Minister meet us to discuss what more can be done to ensure that these payments resume and that the arrears due are paid?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I will make sure that a meeting with the Africa Minister can be arranged to look at what further steps we in the FCDO can take.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Q11 David Simmonds Con Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner
NHS
Context

The UK has committed to fighting disease abroad.

Question

Does my right hon. Friend agree that the £500 million investment by the UK in tackling malaria is both a welcome step against disease abroad and a benefit at home?

Answer from Dominic Raab

The UK is a founding member of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Since 2002, malaria deaths have halved.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Q12 Debbie Abrahams Lab Oldham East and Saddleworth
Context

Human rights abuses in Kashmir have worsened since August 2019.

Question

The human rights abuses that Kashmiri people face are unacceptable. What is the Foreign Secretary doing to contribute to an international coalition to support India and Pakistan in negotiations on de-escalating the immediate crisis, and will he commit to targeting development funding to support Kashmiris?

Answer from Nigel Adams

These matters about the region of Kashmir have to be settled bilaterally between Pakistan and India. We raise these issues at every opportunity with both authorities.

Partly answered

Not addressed: Commitment to targeting development funding for Kashmiris

How: Bilaterally Settled

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

The FCDO promotes the UK globally.

Question

Will the Secretary of State comment on the FCDO's activities promoting Wales in the world, particularly around St David's Day? What other Wales-focused activities does it conduct in its embassies and diplomatic missions globally?

Answer from Dominic Raab

Through the GREAT UK Challenge Fund, the FCDO promotes Welsh businesses and culture. In the last financial year, we supported 40 projects promoting the devolved nations, including 14 in Wales.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

The International Atomic Energy Agency has confirmed Iran is constructing an underground nuclear facility, with enriched uranium stockpiles exceeding the limit set in the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

Question

Given the confirmation by the IAEA that Iran is building a new underground nuclear facility and its enriched uranium exceeds JCPOA limits, will the Minister confirm readiness to consider sanctions if Iran continues non-compliance?

Answer from Dominic Raab

I was in Berlin yesterday for an E3 meeting on Iran's nuclear programme, where we discussed how to maintain and constrain it within JCPOA limits. Over 200 EU sanctions are currently imposed on Iran, and the UK is engaging with the new US Administration to further strengthen measures against Iran's nuclear activities.

Partly answered

Not addressed: The Minister did not confirm readiness to impose sanctions in response to persistent non-compliance by Iran.

How: Under Review, Continuing Engagement

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Context

Tom Channon, an 18-year-old constituent of the MP, died at Eden Roc complex in Mallorca in July 2018, following another similar death weeks earlier. The consular staff have communicated with the president of Palma's provisional court regarding this matter.

Question

After two deaths of UK citizens abroad due to negligence and five months delay in receiving a response from the provincial court's president, does the Minister agree that waiting for a reply after such tragic incidents is unacceptable?

Answer from Nigel Adams

The tragic death abroad of any UK citizen warrants serious attention. The consular staff have communicated with the president of Palma's provisional court, who assured us he would respond to the MP's letter despite heavy workloads due to the pandemic.

Partly answered

Not addressed: While acknowledging the issue, the Minister did not directly address whether waiting over five months for a response is unacceptable.

How: Workload Issues

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Q16 Wes Streeting Lab Ilford North
Context

The Sri Lankan Government has effectively withdrawn from commitments made at the UN Human Rights Council, raising concerns about historical war crimes and ongoing human rights abuses.

Question

Given Sri Lanka's withdrawal from previous UNHRC commitments, can we rely on the Foreign Secretary to lead in securing a new resolution for prosecuting war crimes and ensuring accountability for human rights violations?

Answer from Nigel Adams

The issue is important, and we are working closely with international partners to address concerns such as civil society harassment and militarisation. The Minister spoke with the Sri Lankan Foreign Minister about these issues on 5 November.

Partly answered

Not addressed: While noting engagement with Sri Lanka, the Minister did not commit to supporting a new UN resolution specifically for war crimes prosecution or accountability.

How: Ongoing Discussions

Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email
Q17 Iain Duncan Smith Con Chingford and Woodford Green
Context

China has imposed sanctions on Australia due to requests for an independent inquiry into the origin of COVID-19.

Question

In light of China's aggressive actions against Australia, will the Secretary of State publicly condemn these actions and support our ally during this challenging time?

Answer from Dominic Raab

We stand fully alongside Australia in defence of values and interests. The Foreign Secretary engaged with Australian counterparts recently to discuss these issues, including on matters related to Hong Kong.

Answered
Was this summary accurate? Tell us

How accurate was this summary? (1 = poor, 5 = spot on)

Get updates like this by email