Climate Change 2021-07-20

2021-07-20

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Questions & Answers

Q1 Direct Answer
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The questioner asks about the progress made through international collaboration to address climate change.
What progress the Government have made through international co-operation on tackling climate change?
As set out in the integrated review, tackling climate change and biodiversity loss is this Government's top international priority. As Minister for Africa, it is integral to my work, and so far this year the Foreign Secretary has raised the issue of climate in more than 100 engagements. We are making progress, as can be seen by last month's first ever net zero G7, where all countries committed to reaching net zero by 2050.
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Q2 Direct Answer
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The questioner welcomes the G7 commitment to the Build Back Better World initiative and asks how the Government plans to take it forward.
I warmly welcome the commitment by G7 countries to the Build Back Better World initiative, which will be vital in supporting developing countries with clean infrastructure and could unlock greater progress on climate finance at COP26. While congratulating the UK Government on their leadership, may I ask my hon. Friend how he plans to take this forward and secure firm commitments from our allies?
At the end of March, the COP President-designate and the Foreign Secretary hosted the climate and development ministerial. Ministers from 35 climate-vulnerable and donor countries attended, plus representatives from institutions and civil society. At that, we saw consensus about the importance of practical action, and we will continue to build on this success.
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Q3 Direct Answer
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The questioner expresses interest in engaging with local schools for COP26-style roundtables and asks if the Government agree that working with young people globally will promote international cooperation.
Climate change remains a hot topic across my constituency, and I intend to engage with my local schools in COP26-style roundtables. Does my hon. Friend agree that working with young people across the world will help promote international co-operation on climate change? Should he need a doughty champion to do that around the world, I have my passport at the ready.
A stonkingly excellent idea! Young people are an important voice, and the UK is committed to involving young people in the planning and hosting of COP26. COP26 will engage civil society and the youth advisory council, which is co-chaired by the Kenyan 25-year-old climate change activist and Bella Lack, an 18-year-old climate activist from the UK.
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Q4 Direct Answer
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The questioner acknowledges UK's progress in cutting carbon footprint but emphasizes the need for a global effort and asks if the Government will use diplomatic and commercial influence to put pressure on major polluters.
The UK should feel rightly proud of the progress we are making to cut our carbon footprint and our commitment to net zero, but with less than 1% of global emissions it is clear that the UK cannot fight climate change on its own. So will the Minister assure me that we will use both our diplomatic and commercial influence to put pressure on not only the G7, but other nations that are the most polluting to take urgent action to address this matter and reduce their emissions?
My hon. Friend is absolutely right: tackling climate change and biodiversity loss will require a global effort. We are asking all countries to agree ambitious nationally determined contributions that align with net zero and to invest in policies that will phase out coal, which will turn these targets into a reality. We have already made great progress, as has been seen by last month's first ever net zero G7.
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Q5 Direct Answer
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The questioner points out China's high reliance on coal for electricity and asks about discussions held to encourage a faster transition to carbon-free energy sources.
We have already heard this morning about emissions from China. Following up on the point from my hon. Friend the Member for St Austell and Newquay (Steve Double), I should say that China generates 60% of its electricity from coal, which compares with a figure of just 2% in the UK. As well as being a major contributor to global climate change, that gives Chinese manufacturers a competitive advantage, because it makes their energy costs lower. What discussions have been held with the Chinese authorities to encourage them to speed up their transition to carbon free sources of energy?
The Foreign Secretary raised this issue with Wang Yi, and at the US climate leaders' summit President Xi made the commitment that China would reduce its coal use. That is a positive sign, but more information is needed, so we look forward to hearing more about how China will strictly control and then reduce coal consumption, to make sure that its commitments are Paris-compatible.
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Q6 Direct Answer
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The questioner visited Bede Academy where concerned students asked about steps being taken to tackle climate change and asks if the Minister can reassure them that the Government are doing all they can.
I recently had the pleasure of visiting Bede Academy in Blyth where concerned students questioned me on the steps that we are collectively taking to tackle climate change. Will my hon. Friend assure me that the Government are doing all they can to pursue international co-operation on climate change, so that we can best tackle the serious environmental issues and protect our planet for future generations?
My hon. Friend can return to Bede Academy and reassure students that he has raised this matter in the House and that we will tackle climate change and biodiversity. He can also reassure them that that is the Government's top international priority. We look forward to delivering a successful COP26 this November.
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Q7 Direct Answer
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The questioner highlights the importance of avoiding additional debt burdens for developing countries while tackling climate change and asks if the Government will push for international agreement on this.
It is vital that climate action does not come at the cost of further crushing debt for developing world countries. Debt cancellation would be one fast way for those countries to free up resources, achieve the sustainable development goals, and tackle the climate crisis. Will the COP26 President and UK Government be pushing for international agreement on this as the SNP has long called for?
That is something that we have worked and delivered on both in Sudan and Somalia recently. We also had a focus on suspending debt initially during this crisis. However, we need to look at all options going forward as we build back better, sorting the debt issue, but doing so in a climate-sensitive way.
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Q8 Partial Answer
Sarah Champion Lab
Rotherham
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The question is prompted by evidence from the International Development Committee inquiry indicating that only 10% to 15% of climate finance reaches local communities in need. The Paris agreement promised £100 billion for climate change mitigation.
It is clear that low and middle-income countries are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change, with wealthier countries failing to commit to the £100 billion climate finance promise made in Paris. Evidence suggests only 10% to 15% of current climate finance reaches local communities. What steps are the Government taking to secure the £100 billion before COP26 and what is being done to ensure local consultations for programme design?
We have doubled our commitment to international climate finance to £11.6 billion. We are asking other partners to step up their commitments at events such as COP26 and the G7.
Assessment & feedback
The specific steps towards securing £100 billion was not addressed, only a general increase in funding was mentioned.
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Q9 Partial Answer
Chris Law SNP
Dundee Central
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The question is prompted by the newly appointed Baroness Davidson's criticism of cuts to international aid, impacting global efforts against climate change.
Baroness Davidson criticised the Government for cutting millions in aid spending, affecting climate change projects. The International Centre for Climate Change and Development director suggested these cuts undermine COP26 President's credibility internationally. Does the Minister agree that these cuts harm the COP26 President's ability to advocate for more ambitious climate action?
The COP26 President has done a good job engaging partners and we are making progress. I am not predicting that the hon. Gentleman is wrong; I am saying he is wrong.
Assessment & feedback
The Minister did not address whether cuts to climate aid funding harm COP26 President's credibility, instead focusing on engagement and dismissing criticism.
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