Questions & Answers
Q1
Partial Answer
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Context
Independent countries have bilateral veterinary agreements with the EU that lower non-tariff barriers, but UK food exports have dropped over 90% in some areas.
Many independent countries, from Switzerland to New Zealand, have bilateral veterinary agreements with the European Union and face lower non-tariff barriers than the UK, despite our very high standards. With the Food and Drink Federation reporting a massive drop in UK food exports—over 90% in some areas—and with sanitary and phytosanitary checks constituting the main challenge for the Northern Ireland protocol, surely the Prime Minister should be making it a priority to negotiate a bespoke UK-EU veterinary agreement?
That is exactly why we put in temporary and technical measures to allow free trade to continue across the whole of the UK. It is very important for those who object to the measures that we have taken that the protocol should uphold the principle of east-west trade, as well as north-south trade, and that is exactly what we are trying to do.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific request for a bespoke UK-EU veterinary agreement
We Put In Temporary And Technical Measures
Uphold The Principle Of East-West Trade
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Q2
Direct Answer
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Context
In Sussex, by the end of this week, 1 million covid jabs will have been delivered.
In Sussex, by the end of this week we will have delivered 1 million covid jabs. Will my right hon. Friend join me in paying tribute to the local vaccine heroes and, in particular, to Adam Doyle and his leadership in Hailsham, to Charlotte Luck in Uckfield, and to Dr Susie Padgham in Crowborough? Does the Prime Minister agree that the UK's success is built on the confidence that people have in the fantastic vaccine technology and that should, and when, our constituents be contacted to have a vaccination, they should definitely take up the first available appointment?
I can certainly join my hon. Friend in paying tribute to Adam Doyle, Charlotte Luck and Dr Susie Padgham for all their efforts, and my hon. Friend is completely right in what she says about the foundations of the UK's vaccine success. I had my jab on Friday.
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Q3
Direct Answer
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Context
The Prime Minister promised at the last election not to cut the armed services in any form.
May I start by joining the Prime Minister in his remarks about yesterday's day of reflection for the 126,000 people who lost their lives to covid? That is a shocking number, and behind every one of those numbers is a grieving family. As soon as restrictions lift, there must be a full public inquiry, because that is the only way we can get to the bottom of the many mistakes that were made during the pandemic and find justice for those who have suffered so much.
Why did the Prime Minister promise at the last election that he would not be cutting our armed services in any form?
Why did the Prime Minister promise at the last election that he would not be cutting our armed services in any form?
That was because what we were going to do was actually increase spending on our armed services by the biggest amount since the cold war. We are investing £24 billion in modernising our armed forces, with no redundancies, and keeping our Army at 100,000, if we include the reserves.
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Q4
Partial Answer
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Context
The Prime Minister promised before the election not to cut armed services in any form.
The Prime Minister is fighting the last war. Is he trying to pretend, hidden in that answer, that the Army stands at over 100,000—the number that the Prime Minister just quoted? When the Secretary of State for Defence made his statement to the House on Monday, he was absolutely clear: 'I have therefore taken the decision to reduce the size of the Army…to 72,500 by 2025.'—[Official Report, 22 March 2021; Vol. 691, c. 638.] Only this Prime Minister could suggest that a reduction from 82,000 to 72,000 is somehow not a cut.
The Prime Minister did not answer my question, which was: why did he make that promise? He said, before the last election—it is all very well him looking up—that 'we will not be cutting our armed services in any form'. What did he do this week? He cut the British Army by 10,000; he cut the number of tanks; he cut the number of planes for our RAF; and he cut the number of ships for the Royal Navy. I say 'he'—the Prime Minister did not have the courage to come to the House himself to say what he was doing. Let me ask the Prime Minister a simple question, going back to that promise before the election: did he ever intend to keep his promise to our armed forces?
The Prime Minister did not answer my question, which was: why did he make that promise? He said, before the last election—it is all very well him looking up—that 'we will not be cutting our armed services in any form'. What did he do this week? He cut the British Army by 10,000; he cut the number of tanks; he cut the number of planes for our RAF; and he cut the number of ships for the Royal Navy. I say 'he'—the Prime Minister did not have the courage to come to the House himself to say what he was doing. Let me ask the Prime Minister a simple question, going back to that promise before the election: did he ever intend to keep his promise to our armed forces?
Not only did we keep our promise in the manifesto, but we actually increased spending by 14% more than that manifesto commitment. It is frankly satirical to be lectured about the size of the Army when the shadow Foreign Secretary herself wrote only recently that the entire British Army should be turned into a kind of peace corps.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific reduction in army numbers and cuts
Lectured About The Size Of The Army
Turned Into A Kind Of Peace Corps
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Q5
Direct Answer
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Context
The Prime Minister promised before the election not to cut armed services in any form.
Let's try this for up 'em. The Prime Minister might want to avoid the promises he made, but I have found an interview that he gave during the general election campaign. Here is the headline: “No troop cuts—Tories will maintain size of armed forces”. The article then goes on to quote the Prime Minister: 'Boris Johnson has promised that he will not make any new cuts to the armed forces. He also promised'—the Prime Minister might want to listen to this—'to maintain numbers at their current level, including the Army's 82,000.' Now, I know the Prime Minister has form for making up quotes, but can he tell us whether he thinks the newspapers have somehow misquoted him? Or does he now remember making that promise?
Yes, because there will be no redundancies in our armed forces and, as I said to the right hon. and learned Gentleman, if we include reserves, we are even keeping the Army at 100,000. On top of that, we are doing what is necessary to modernise our armed forces, taking them into the 21st century.
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Q6
Partial Answer
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Context
The question arises from concerns about the Conservative government's promises regarding armed forces funding, particularly after cuts to reserve numbers.
I have respect for our reservists but criticise the Prime Minister's promise breaking. The 2015 manifesto promised not to cut armed forces; however, reductions in numbers and recent policies indicate a breach of that pledge. Why does the PM lack the courage to admit this?
The Conservative Government is proud of its investment in the armed forces, which is the largest increase since the cold war. The UK's defence spending has risen by £24 billion and includes upgrades for tanks, fighter jets, and more.
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Assessment & feedback
Keir Starmer's specific request to put the cut in armed forces to a vote was not directly addressed
Changing Subject To Economy
Contrasting With Labour
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Q7
Partial Answer
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Context
The question is prompted by concerns over the government's handling of armed forces commitments, especially in light of previous promises.
What is weaker than breaking a promise to our armed forces before an election and not admitting it? The PM promised the NHS they would have whatever they need but nurses face pay cuts. He promised no tax increases but raised them for families. Why avoid voting on the cut in armed forces?
The Conservative Government has increased spending on defence by £24 billion since the cold war, and we have 60,000 more nurses in training now with higher starting salaries. We are also recruiting more police officers.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not address Keir Starmer's specific request about voting on the armed forces cut
Changing Subject To Nhs And Police
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Q8
Partial Answer
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5,000 jobs are at risk at Liberty Steel due to economic pressures. The UK steel industry is under pressure with the Government's failure to prioritise British steel in infrastructure projects.
A Conservative MP acknowledges dramatic cuts to troop numbers and armoured vehicles. Why not put this cut to a vote? I want to address job risks at Liberty Steel, affecting 5,000 jobs and many more in supply chains. The UK steel industry is under pressure due to lack of prioritisation by the Government. Will the PM work with us to change this situation?
The Business Secretary has met Liberty Steel multiple times in recent days. The Government is investing £640 billion in infrastructure projects, which will require millions of tonnes of steel, benefiting British firms.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not commit to working with Labour and trade unions as requested
Changing Subject To Eu Withdrawal
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Q9
Direct Answer
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Young people in Aberconwy have expressed concerns about the challenges they've faced due to lockdown measures, including finding jobs and transitioning to university.
Spoke with young people in Aberconwy who are concerned about their futures after a year of lockdowns. They worry about job prospects and moving to new universities. Does the Prime Minister have any message for these young people?
The Government has established a £2 billion kickstart fund and various schemes aimed at helping young people get into work after lockdowns. I thank them for their sacrifices during difficult times.
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Q10
Partial Answer
Ian Blackford
SNP
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A colleague from SNP has stepped down to avoid a by-election, saving £175,000. Another Scottish Tory leader is avoiding stepping down despite seeking a place in the Scottish Parliament.
Yesterday, my brilliant colleague... By doing the right thing, he will avoid a dual mandate and a separate by-election that would cost the public £175,000. The Scottish Tory leader in Westminster is also seeking a place in the Scottish Parliament, but he is refusing to step down as an MP. As his boss, will the Prime Minister order the hon. Member for Moray (Douglas Ross) to resign his seat, avoid a dual mandate and save the taxpayer £175,000—or are dual mandates one more Tory policy where they think greed is good?
My hon. Friend the Member for Moray (Douglas Ross) is doing an excellent job of holding the Scottish National party to account for their manifold failings, not least on education—failing to deliver on crime and failing, in my view, to deliver for the people of Scotland, so caught up as they are in their desire for independence and another referendum for separation. I am amazed that the right hon. Gentleman has not mentioned that so far, but perhaps he will now.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not address whether he would order Douglas Ross to step down as an MP or not.
Changed Subject
Criticised The Snp
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Q11
Partial Answer
Ian Blackford
SNP
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A previous question about dual mandates was not answered directly, and criticism is being made of the current Tory leader in Scotland.
[Inaudible] simply yet again a Prime Minister failing to answer a question and that charge that “greed is good” in Tory policies. We know that Tory leaders in Scotland have a habit of dodging democracy... Does the Prime Minister really have confidence in a Scottish Tory leader who does not even have the courage to put himself before the voters in a Scottish constituency?
Of course. The right hon. Gentleman represents a party that is so devoid of imagination that they cannot come up with any workable solutions to help the people of Scotland improve their education, improve the fight against crime, or cut taxes in Scotland, where they are the highest in the whole of the UK. They are so devoid of imagination that they are a one-track record—all they can talk about is a referendum to break up the United Kingdom.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not address whether he has confidence in a Scottish Tory leader refusing to face constituents in an election.
Changed Subject
Criticised The Snp
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Q12
Direct Answer
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Liberty Speciality Steel in Miriam Cates' constituency has uncertain future due to funding challenges faced by Liberty Steel Group. The Stocksbridge works is a strategic asset of national importance.
As my right hon. Friend has already said, the steel industry is fundamental to our future in the UK, and we cannot reach our net zero commitments or our infrastructure targets without steel... So what assurances can my right hon. Friend give my constituents that the Government will do what it takes to safeguard jobs and livelihoods and secure the future of steelmaking in the UK?
I thank my hon. Friend, who is a passionate and successful advocate for her constituents and for steelmaking in this country, in which this Government passionately believe. That is why, as I said to the right hon. and learned Member for Holborn and St Pancras (Keir Starmer), we are supporting the UK steel industry with more than £500 million of relief, and also with huge investments to make our steelmaking greener and more competitive.
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Q13
Partial Answer
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The Prime Minister talks about restoring freedoms but is pushing a Bill that restricts the right to peaceful protest, even though most of the Coronavirus Act 2020 is not needed.
The Prime Minister talks about restoring freedoms as we emerge from the lockdown, yet he is pushing a Bill that will restrict one of our most fundamental freedoms—the right to peaceful protest and peaceful assembly—and tomorrow he is asking for another blank cheque to restrict everyone's freedoms until September... So will the Prime Minister, for once, match his actions to his words, drop these draconian laws, and instead publish a road map to revive civil liberties and freedoms in our country?
I sympathise very much with the right hon. Gentleman's desire to see freedoms restored, and I want to do that as fast as we possibly can. That is why we have set out the cautious but, we hope, irreversible road map that we have, which I hope he supports—and I hope the right hon. and learned Member for Holborn and St Pancras also supports, although you can never tell.
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Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not commit to dropping draconian laws or publishing a roadmap.
Used Hedging Language
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Q14
Direct Answer
Lucy Allan
Con
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My constituent Tracy Felstead is at the Court of Appeal today, along with 41 other sub-postmasters. They are seeking to clear their names in a miscarriage of justice due to flawed IT system.
My constituent Tracy Felstead is at the Court of Appeal today... Does the Prime Minister agree that, in order for justice to be truly done, those responsible for this failure and its cover-up must be held to account? Does he agree that heads should roll?
I certainly understand my hon. Friend's strong feelings on this issue, and her campaign is shared by many Members across the House. That is why we launched the Post Office Horizon IT inquiry, which has made quite fast progress. Yes, we do want to learn the lessons. Yes, we do want to make sure that the right people are held to account for what happened and that the Post Office never repeats a mistake like this.
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Q15
Partial Answer
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Conditions for a referendum on Irish reunification have been met in Scotland since the 2014 independence referendum.
Subject to certain conditions being met, the Northern Ireland Act 1998 allows for the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland to call a referendum on Irish reunification. Those conditions for a referendum have all been more than met in Scotland since the independence referendum in 2014. Why will the Prime Minister not agree to a section 30 order, enabling the democratic will of the people of Scotland to be measured?
The hon. Member's party said that it was a “once in a generation” event in 2014, and this point of view is shared across the House. The other reason is that we are trying to build back better and get out of a pandemic.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific commitment to support Scottish independence referendum based on Northern Ireland Act conditions
We Are Committed To Building Back Better
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Q16
Partial Answer
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Doddie Weir's foundation is campaigning for £50 million investment over five years to establish a virtual MND research institute.
The My Name'5 Doddie Foundation campaigns for £50 million investment over five years to establish a virtual MND research institute. The Health Secretary has discussed this positively with the Government. Will the Prime Minister commit to supporting this initiative?
We have spent £54 million in the last five years towards motor neurone disease research, and we are looking at ways to boost this support.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific commitment for £50 million investment over five years
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Q17
Direct Answer
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More than 126,000 lives have been lost during the pandemic and grieving families want to understand what happened.
Over 126,000 people have died due to the pandemic. Grieving families want a full public inquiry into the handling of the crisis as soon as current restrictions are lifted. Will the Prime Minister commit to this?
As soon as it is right and would not be an irresponsible diversion of key officials, we are committed to an inquiry.
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Q18
Partial Answer
Andrew Jones
Con
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The FA Vase and FA Trophy finals are scheduled for May but no fans can attend.
Wembley is scheduled to host the finals of the FA Vase and FA Trophy on 3 May, but no fans can go. Will the Prime Minister encourage those scheduling matches to move the date so that fans can attend?
I hope very much that the Football Association will listen carefully and do what they can. I look forward to 17 May when spectators may return according to the road map.
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Specific encouragement for moving Wembley dates
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Q19
Partial Answer
Ronnie Cowan
SNP
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Children suffering from rare forms of epilepsy need medical cannabis.
On 23 October 2019, I asked the Prime Minister to take up the matter personally. Medical cannabis is now available in the Netherlands and distributed around the UK free of charge. Why are these children discriminated against? Will the Prime Minister make medical cannabis available?
I am very happy to do whatever we can to meet and take the matter forward, but Dutch Government will allow continued supply of Bedrocan oil against UK prescriptions until at least summer.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific commitment to make medical cannabis available for children with epilepsy
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Q20
Partial Answer
Derek Thomas
Con
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Over 100,000 people have signed a petition calling for the Government to match brain tumour research funding with that for other cancers.
March is Brain Tumour Awareness Month. Over 100,000 people have signed a petition for matching brain tumour research funding with that for other devastating cancers. Will my friend the Prime Minister meet me when it is safe to do so?
I am happy to meet and take forward the matter. We have put another £40 million into brain tumour research and will certainly put more.
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Specific meeting to receive petition on brain tumour research funding
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Q21
Partial Answer
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Danielle Sheriff, a constituent from South Shields, lives in Gran Canaria and requires medical treatment not available locally. Her family is crowdfunding to bring her back home.
My constituents Ronald and Julia Sheriff's daughter Danielle currently lives in Gran Canaria. Last year, aged just 33, she suffered an aneurysm. Danielle remains deeply unwell and her family are crowdfunding to bring her back home to live. They have been advised that when she does return home, she will not be eligible for the treatment that she needs on the NHS. Please can the Prime Minister support the crowdfund for Dani, and give his personal assurance that she will receive the care that she needs from our NHS?
I thank the hon. Lady for raising the case. My deepest sympathies are with Danielle and her family. I will make sure that the relevant Health Minister meets her to discuss the case as fast as possible.
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Did not provide financial support or assurance on medical eligibility
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Q22
Partial Answer
Kelly Tolhurst
Con
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Chatham Docks, once a site for naval dockyards, now houses maritime businesses. The current proposal to convert it into residential property is opposed by the community due to potential job losses.
Forty years on from my predecessor Dame Peggy Fenner's opposition to the closure of Chatham dockyard, with the loss of thousands of jobs, I am now opposing the closure of what today is Chatham docks, with the loss of over 1,000 skilled jobs. Closing this regionally important asset, home to successful maritime and construction businesses—all growing, in spite of covid—to make way for flats represents short-term profit for the landowner at the expense of long-term economic and environmental benefit. Does my right hon. Friend agree with me, local councillors and the “Save Chatham Docks” campaign that coastal infrastructure plays a significant role in the growth of our local economies, creating jobs and clean maritime technology that contributes to our net zero ambition?
Yes. One of the reasons we put £24 billion into defence alone is that it drives 400,000 jobs around the country, including the building of new frigates and new ships of all kinds. I hope very much that Chatham will benefit from the £100 million funding we put in on 24 December to rejuvenate coastal towns. The planning issue my hon. Friend raises is a matter for the local council, but I do hope a solution can be found that gives the benefits that she describes for the local community.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not directly address opposition to closing Chatham Docks
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Q23
Direct Answer
Paul Blomfield
Lab
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The Prime Minister previously pledged that no leaseholders should pay for unaffordable costs of fixing safety defects they did not cause. Current measures fall short of fulfilling this promise.
Last night, I met again with leaseholders whose lives have been torn apart by the cladding and building safety scandal. The Prime Minister will recall that he told the House on 3 February that 'no leaseholder should have to pay for the unaffordable costs of fixing safety defects that they did not cause and are no fault of their own.'—[Official Report, 3 February 2021; Vol. 688, c. 945.] No ifs, no buts: an unequivocal pledge. The Government's measures so far fall well short of fulfilling it, so could the Prime Minister say now not what has been done, but what he will do to deliver his promise?
In addition to the £3.5 billion of investment that we have provided to remediate the cladding and the £1.6 billion that we have already done, we are providing a new scheme for leaseholders in the lower-risk buildings of, I think, the kind that the hon. Gentleman is describing, to pay for unsafe remediation over the long term. There will also be a new levy and tax on developers, so that they also contribute to the remediation costs.
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Q24
Partial Answer
Mike Penning
Con
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The law was changed in November 2018 to allow top consultants to prescribe medicinal cannabis. However, many families still face financial difficulties accessing treatment.
Before the Prime Minister became Prime Minister, we had a discussion to do with the prescribed medical use of cannabis, and how it was helping to save really seriously ill children—not hundreds or thousands, but about 150. We changed the law in November 2018 to make it legal for those prescriptions to be written by top consultants. Today, we have three children who have it free on the NHS, and about 150 children whose families have to beg and borrow and remortgage their homes so that they can pay about £2,000 a month. I say to the Prime Minister that this is wrong. As a father, like I am, we would do everything possible for our families, and these families are doing everything possible for their children. Can we have a follow-up meeting to the one in 2018, where I will bring one of the mothers who gets it free—not to stop her getting it free, but to explain to the Prime Minister how wrong it is that children's lives are going to be lost if we have to go through the process that the NHS is proposing?
This is the second time I have been asked about this; I thank my right hon. Friend very much, and he is right to raise it. We will make sure that we have a proper meeting with the Department of Health so that we can resolve the issue of how to make sure that the supply of the Bedrocan or the cannabis-based products that are coming from Holland can be made secure, and can continue.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not commit to specific actions for families paying out-of-pocket
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Q25
Direct Answer
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The Prime Minister will receive the Coronavirus (No. 2) Bill, based on scientific advice and lessons learned from the pandemic.
I personally thank you, Mr Speaker, for your support for Parliament's covid memorial quilt. Prime Minister, after PMQs, I will be presenting my cross-party private Member's Bill, the Coronavirus (No. 2) Bill, to Parliament. It is based on scientific advice, Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies guidance, and lessons learned. Will the Prime Minister please commit to reading this Bill and providing me with a written response, maybe by tomorrow—I know that is a bit of an ask—but, if not, within the next two weeks?
I am very happy to make that commitment.
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Q26
Direct Answer
Philip Davies
Con
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Context
A discussion on the importance of individual freedoms, responsibility, and opposition to excessive state intervention.
To paraphrase the late, great, much missed Eric Forth, I believe in individual freedoms and individual responsibility. I believe that individuals make better decisions for themselves, their families and their communities than the state makes for them. I loathe the nanny state, and I believe in cutting taxes. Prime Minister, am I still a Conservative?
Yes.
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Q27
Partial Answer
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The Treasury has informed the Office for Veterans' Affairs that its budget is to be cut by 40%, from £5 million to £3 million. This contrasts with an announcement of additional support by the SNP.
We learned today—unfortunately, from the media, rather than a Minister—that the Treasury has informed the Office for Veterans' Affairs that its budget is to be cut by 40%, from £5 million to £3 million. This cannot be right, as just yesterday Graeme Dey, the SNP Scottish Government's Veterans Minister, announced a further £1 million to support Scottish veterans alone. These disparate positions are irreconcilable. This is a tale of two Governments, so will the Prime Minister follow the SNP's lead and assure the House today that he will not allow this cut to UK funding for veterans?
Not only was this the first Government to create a Veterans Minister specifically with a charge of looking after veterans, and not only have we invested in them, but we have taken steps to protect our armed services veterans from vexatious litigation, pursued by lefty lawyers of a kind sitting not a million miles away from me today, who pursue them long after they have served Queen and country and when no new evidence has been provided. We tried to protect them, we have protected them and the Labour party voted against it.
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Did not commit to reversing funding cuts or following SNP lead
Attacking Opposition
Changing Subject
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Q28
Partial Answer
Andrew Bridgen
Con
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Context
Leicestershire County Council has been the most productive county authority despite being the lowest funded for three years.
The Prime Minister enjoys visiting Andrew Bridgen's constituency. He notes that Leicestershire County Council is the most productive county council in the country, but it also receives the least funding. Can my right hon Friend assure all residents of Leicestershire that their Conservative-controlled county council will benefit from fairer funding and the Government's levelling-up agenda to continue delivering public services?
The Prime Minister thanks Leicestershire County Council for delivering value for money. He agrees that these Conservatives deliver better value, better services and lower taxes compared to others.
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Fairer funding and levelling-up agenda benefits specific to Leicestershire
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Q29
Partial Answer
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The Prime Minister has promised additional funding for Wales, but Bridgend county is not listed as a priority area for the community renewal fund. The region faces significant job losses.
Despite promises of additional funding for Wales, Bridgend county is not a priority place for the community renewal fund. On 10 February, the Prime Minister invented a world-leading battery plant for Bridgend in response to significant job losses over two years, but has refused to apologise. When will he ensure real investment in Ogmore?
The people of Wales, including each local authority, will receive additional £5.2 billion resource funding, £800 million levelling up fund to the devolved nations, and £125,000 capacity funding per local authority.
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Specific investment in Bridgend county
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