Topical Questions 2022-06-13

2022-06-13

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Questions & Answers

Q1 Direct Answer
Context
The question follows a commemoration event for the Falklands conflict, highlighting its significance to British values.
This year commemorates all those who fought in the Falklands conflict. We should not forget the sacrifice made by many to liberate those islands from an aggressive Argentinian invasion by a dictator. Many of us will not forget that conflict: it shaped our own childhood and upbringing. My own regiment served there, alongside those of other hon. Members, who will know veterans well. To send a force 8,000 miles to stand for Britain's values and uphold international law was some achievement then; it would be some achievement now.
This year commemorates all those who fought in the Falklands conflict. We should not forget the sacrifice made by many to liberate those islands from an aggressive Argentinian invasion by a dictator. Many of us will not forget that conflict: it shaped our own childhood and upbringing. My own regiment served there, alongside those of other hon. Members, who will know veterans well. To send a force 8,000 miles to stand for Britain's values and uphold international law was some achievement then; it would be some achievement now.
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Q2 Direct Answer
Context
The question follows a commemoration event for the Falklands conflict, focusing on Welsh soldiers' current roles in NATO.
On behalf of the many thousands of Falklands veterans I represent, I fully endorse the Secretary of State's comments about the Falklands war. I pay tribute to the Royal Welsh Battalion, which is proudly leading NATO's battle group in Estonia as part of our forward presence and which took part in NATO's Exercise Hedgehog in the Baltics last month. Will my right hon. Friend confirm that Welsh soldiers will continue to play a key role as we step up our efforts to support our NATO allies in eastern Europe?
My hon. Friend makes a strong point on behalf of the Welsh soldier, the Welsh airman—RAF Valley is on Anglesey—and the Welsh Navy. The Welsh are at the forefront of our responses around the world: not only did the Queen's Dragoon Guards, the Welsh cavalry, recently return from Mali, but the 1st Battalion the Royal Welsh is one of the main battle groups in Estonia enhancing the forward presence. Wales adds a lot to the United Kingdom and to the British Army. Without a Welshman in your platoon, you are not doing very well, in my experience.
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Q3 Partial Answer
John Healey Lab
Rawmarsh and Conisbrough
Context
On the eve of the 40th anniversary of the Falklands conflict, there are concerns about British veterans involved in the ongoing Ukrainian conflict.
On the eve of the 40th anniversary, we remember the sacrifice in liberating the Falklands and we reaffirm the significance of the islands to our future security. During the Defence Secretary's visit to Kyiv in recent days, two Brits fighting with the Ukrainians have faced a Russian show trial and another has been reported killed. How many former British forces personnel are fighting in Ukraine?
The simple reality is that we do not know how many ex-soldiers are fighting in Ukraine. Obviously, at the beginning of the conflict, we all publicly made statements to try to deter people from doing so. The two former soldiers who have been captured were themselves living in Ukraine or half-Ukrainian. Like others, I am saddened by the loss of the other former veteran who was reported killed recently. As far as the individuals are concerned who decided of their own volition to go and fight separately from the United Kingdom or any of its serving personnel, we are unaware of the total number, although there are estimates.
Assessment & feedback
The exact number of former British forces personnel fighting in Ukraine was not provided
We Do Not Know How Many Ex-Soldiers Are Fighting In Ukraine.
Response accuracy
Q4 Partial Answer
John Healey Lab
Rawmarsh and Conisbrough
Context
The previous question highlighted the issue of British ex-soldiers involved in the Ukrainian conflict, and now there are concerns about ongoing UK defence strategy.
But did the Defence Secretary even ask the question when he was in Ukraine last week? Four weeks ago, a Minister said that “we are working with the Government of Ukraine to understand how many British Nationals have joined the Ukrainian Armed Forces.” It is time that the Defence Secretary answered that question. Since Russia's invasion of Ukraine, 14 other European countries have now rebooted their defence plans, their defence spending and their defence procurement. Why will the Defence Secretary not do the same?
Let me respond to the right hon. Gentleman's last point first. No one has said that I will not do the same. What I have said is that we are threat-based. We have in fact increased the number from 72,000 to 72,500, and increased that number by a further 500, to a total of 73,000. We have done that in response to a need as we shake up the Army. As for the next few years, Members may recall that our spending review started earlier than those in the rest of Whitehall. We have a commitment to continue with 2% for the duration of that spending review. We were the first country in Europe—we seem to get punished by the Opposition for this—to increase our spending significantly to supply weapons to Ukraine to ensure that we keep pace with many of the threats that we face around Europe.
Assessment & feedback
The specific increase in defence spending was not addressed, only general statements about commitment and current levels
We Are Threat-Based. No One Has Said That I Will Not Do The Same.
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Q5 Direct Answer
Robbie Moore Con
Keighley and Ilkley
Context
The UK's support for Ukraine has been significant, including thousands of anti-tank missiles, anti-aircraft systems, and armoured vehicles.
The United Kingdom was the first country to supply military aid to Ukraine, and since then it has supplied thousands of anti-tank missiles, anti-aircraft systems and armoured vehicles to Ukraine's heroic armed forces. Can my hon. Friend assure me that this world-leading support will remain in place for as long as Russia's illegal invasion continues?
I can certainly give that assurance. We will give the Ukrainians as much as we can. We will support them with logistics, training and equipment to give them every chance of ensuring that Putin fails.
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Q6 Partial Answer
Context
The Prime Minister and Secretary of State visited Cammell Laird shipyard to launch the national shipbuilding strategy refresh, but there are concerns about guarantees for UK shipyards.
It is now three months since the Prime Minister and the Secretary of State visited the Cammell Laird shipyard in my constituency for the launch of the national shipbuilding strategy refresh, but for all the lofty promises that were made on that day, the Government continue to sell out British shipbuilding by refusing to guarantee work for UK shipyards. Let me give just one example. British yards are ready and able to deliver the Royal Fleet Auxiliary's new fleet solid support ships, but Ministers continue to refuse to rule out offshoring the lion's share of the work on that critical project. Can the Secretary of State tell me when this Government will at last put British manufacturers first and adopt my party's policy of building in Britain by default?
I think the hon. Gentleman could have written that 20 years ago, when his party was not delivering a national shipbuilding strategy or anything like one, did not have a shipbuilding pipeline as large as ours, did not invest in the shipyards in the way in which we are going to, and did not do anything other than spout this same old claptrap. The simple reality is that we will be building more ships in Britain with British supply chains, whether that is for the Navy or for other Government Departments. As ever, the hon. Gentleman is playing to the crowd.
Assessment & feedback
The questioner's specific ask about guarantees was not addressed
20 Years Ago, When His Party Was Not Delivering A National Shipbuilding Strategy Spouting Old Claptrap
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Q7 Partial Answer
Context
Jordan Gatley, a resident of Glossop who served in the British Army, is reported to have been killed in Ukraine.
I am sorry to inform the House that Jordan Gatley, from Glossop in my constituency, is reported to have been killed in Ukraine. My thoughts and those of the whole House are with Jordan's family. I am very proud of the support that Britain is giving the Ukrainian people to help them defend their homeland. However, may I ask what steps are being taken to strengthen the Ukrainian state and the Ukrainian armed forces to ensure they can have a strong deterrent against future Russian aggression?
My hon. Friend has hit upon the key point. For the last two months or so, discussions have followed two tracks: supporting Ukraine in the fight tomorrow and ensuring they are secure within their borders when this conflict ends. The UK is leading both efforts by bringing together international support and mobilising the UK defence industry.
Assessment & feedback
Specific steps or details on strengthening Ukrainian state and armed forces were not provided
Response accuracy
Q8 Partial Answer
Kerry McCarthy Lab
Bristol East
Context
The UK representative at the conference on disarmament in March stated that while Ukraine's situation impacts security calculations, it also makes it more important to revitalise commitment to arms control and disarmament.
After the conference on disarmament in March, the UK representative said that while the situation in Ukraine would clearly have an impact on countries' security calculations, it also “makes it more important than ever for the international community to revitalise our commitment to arms control and disarmament.” Can the Secretary of State tell us what discussions he has had with his NATO counterparts since then on reinvigorating multilateral nuclear disarmament talks?
Assessment & feedback
The question was directly avoided without response
None
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Q9 Partial Answer
Context
The Secretary of State for International Trade recently visited Modus Ltd in Darlington to open the new control room, which invested £24 million in pioneering underwater sea drone technology.
I recently had the pleasure of welcoming the Secretary of State for International Trade to Darlington to open the new control room at Modus Ltd, which has invested £24 million in pioneering underwater sea drone technology. What consideration has my hon. Friend given to potential uses for this technology in the defence sphere?
The Royal Navy continues to accelerate its drive towards uncrewed capabilities, including remotely operated and fully autonomous systems. The minehunting capability programme is full of opportunity, and I know that my hon. Friend will want to speak to the Minister for Defence Procurement about the role businesses in his constituency can play in it.
Assessment & feedback
Specific consideration or plan for using Modus Ltd's technology was not provided
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Q10 Partial Answer
Ruth Jones Lab
Newport West and Islwyn
Context
Labour's dossier on MOD waste found that £15 billion had been wasted since 2010, with £6 billion wasted since 2019 under the current Defence Secretary's tenure.
Labour's dossier on waste in the MOD found that at least £15 billion had been wasted since 2010, and that £6 billion has been wasted since 2019 while the current Defence Secretary has been in post. Can he explain why the Government are failing to get a grip of the defence procurement process to secure value for money for the taxpayer?
I know that the hon. Lady will be familiar with the phrase “dodgy dossier” because her party produced one historically. The current Labour procurement dossier double counts funds and confuses retirement of old systems as waste.
Assessment & feedback
Explanation for the government's failure to secure value for money was not provided, instead attacking the opposition
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Q11 Partial Answer
Bob Blackman Con
Harrow East
Context
The RAF contributes to the NATO no-fly zone near Constanta, Romania, where personnel work 18 hours a day.
Last week, as part of a visit to Romania by the all-party parliamentary group on Romania, I had the opportunity of visiting the NATO base near the port of Constanta where we saw the RAF contribution to the NATO no-fly zone. Those brave men and women are working 18 hours a day to ensure there is no Russian incursion in such territories. What extra support can my right hon. Friend provide so that we lessen the strain being placed on those wonderful people?
I know that the Romanian Government were grateful for the visit of the APPG. On Friday morning, I held a trilateral with the Romanian and Ukrainian deputy Defence Ministers. Snake Island was to the fore in our discussions.
Assessment & feedback
The question about RAF support was directly avoided without response
Trilateral Discussion Mentioned
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Q12 Direct Answer
Diana R. Johnson Lab
Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
Context
Keith Thompson is organising events in Hull to mark the 40th anniversary of the Falklands conflict, and the Norland ferry played a vital role in transporting soldiers.
Will the Defence Secretary pay tribute to Keith Thompson, who has been the driving force in organising this coming weekend's events in Hull to mark the 40th anniversary of the Falklands conflict, as well as the role that the requisitioned North sea ferry, the Norland, played in transporting the 2nd Battalion the Parachute Regiment to the Falklands and the vital role that the merchant navy played in that conflict?
Yes, I pay tribute to the right hon. Lady's constituent and thank him for that work. We often forget it was not just the Army, Marines, and Navy; it was also the merchant ships of the merchant navy, with people who suddenly found themselves on the way to the south Atlantic.
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Q13 Partial Answer
Context
According to the recent armed forces continuous attitude survey, only 47% of personnel use service-provided catering and only 25% are satisfied with it.
An army marches on its stomach, but according to the recent armed forces continuous attitude survey, only 47% of our personnel use the service-provided catering facilities, of whom only 25% are satisfied with the service they receive from those contractors. Can the Minister please outline how he is going to improve the cookhouse experience?
I totally agree that this is an important subject. My experience of the cookhouse in Aldershot has always been very satisfactory, but we acknowledge there is great variation in the service and are re-letting the contract for improved service by 2025.
Assessment & feedback
Specific steps to improve satisfaction levels were not provided
Response accuracy
Q14 Partial Answer
Christine Jardine Lib Dem
Edinburgh West
Context
The question was prompted by recent comments regarding the underrepresentation of women in the Army and their career progression.
I would like to associate myself with the Defence Secretary's remarks about the Falklands war. Given his recent comment that the Army is woefully behind the rest of the public sector in enabling women to have careers, can he tell us what opportunities he is taking to drive diversity in leadership positions in the armed forces? For example, how many women are on the Army Board?
On that last question, I am happy to confirm the previous announcement that we now have General Nesmith on the Army Board, the first woman to hold that position. We have set out a lot of steps in reply to the report from my hon. Friend the Member for Wrexham (Sarah Atherton) on women in the armed forces.
Assessment & feedback
The number of women currently serving on the Army Board was not provided, and no specific actions beyond confirming one appointment were detailed.
Under Review
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Q15 Direct Answer
Context
Following the use of hypersonic missiles by Russia, concerns have been raised about the UK's capability to defend itself and its allies.
I salute the incredible bravery shown by Ukraine's military. Following Russia's use of hypersonic missiles, is the Department working at pace with partners across NATO to find an effective defence against such weaponry?
Yes, it is. We committed £6.6 billion to research and development in the defence Command Paper to make sure we are fighting not yesterday's battles but tomorrow's. We are taking steps to work internationally and on a sovereign basis to see how we can defend against both hypersonic and other types of missiles.
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Q16 Partial Answer
Context
The 40th anniversary of the Falklands conflict has raised questions about current military readiness and capability.
I pay tribute to the brave men and women who fought for us in the Falklands. I was here at the special Saturday sitting, and I am still proud of what we accomplished. If there were to be a similar occurrence now, would we have the capacity to act in the way we did?
Yes, I think we would.
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Q17 Partial Answer
Context
The appointment of a veterans commissioner highlights the UK's commitment to supporting veterans, especially those with complex welfare and mental health issues.
I grew up in an Army family, and I represent many Army families in Clwyd South. I therefore welcome Wales Armed Forces Day in Wrexham on Saturday. Does the Minister agree that the newly appointed veterans commissioner for Wales, Colonel James Phillips, clearly demonstrates the UK Government's practical commitment to supporting military families across Wales who sometimes have very complex problems relating to welfare, mental health and other issues?
I agree. I hope my hon. Friend and I will meet Colonel James Phillips in Wales very soon.
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Q18 Partial Answer
Context
Recent US statements have sparked discussions about international support for Taiwan's sovereignty.
President Biden has made clear the USA's respect for Taiwan's sovereignty and its willingness to provide support to that nation. What discussions have Ministers had with our international allies about joining this recognition and any potential defence-specific support?
Taiwan is obviously a clear and growing point of tension in the Pacific. I regularly speak to our allies, both in NATO and further afield, about those tensions. Here in the United Kingdom we are reminded of Hong Kong's recent experience and what the read-across could mean for other people who are trying to live freely and within the rule of law.
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Under Review
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Q19 Partial Answer
Julian Lewis Con
New Forest East
Context
The passing of a noted anti-nuclear advocate prompted reflection on the UK's stance regarding its nuclear arsenal.
This week marks the passing of that doughty Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament campaigner ex-Monsignor Bruce Kent. While paying their due respect, will the Government nevertheless reassert the fact that, as long as other countries have nuclear weapons, Britain must never give up its nuclear deterrent?
I remember, in my formative years politically, asking the late Mr Bruce Kent a question when I was at school. The reality is that Britain's position is one of multilateral disarmament. It is not a position of unilateral nuclear disarmament.
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Q20 Direct Answer
Context
Veterans often face unique challenges transitioning to civilian life, particularly those related to psychological well-being.
Will my right hon. Friend reassure the House of the parity of esteem between veterans with physical injuries and those with psychological illnesses sustained during service? Will he or one of his team meet me to discuss what support is available to a number of my constituents and other working-age veterans across the UK who are struggling with mental ill health as they adjust to civilian life?
I am pleased that we have parity of esteem and parity of provision through the excellent NHS “Op Courage,” which is available for veterans with mental health needs. I look forward to showcasing it to my hon. Friend.
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Q21 Partial Answer
Context
A new organization called Veterans Connect has been established to assist homeless individuals in the community.
Last week I had the pleasure of joining my hon. Friend the Member for Newcastle-under-Lyme (Aaron Bell) in opening Veterans Connect in the great town of Tunstall. Four fantastic veterans set up this fantastic organisation, which is helping homeless people across our community in north Staffordshire. Will the Minister thank Alex, Lee, Trevor and others for all their fantastic work?
I join my hon. Friend in thanking them. I hope we have an opportunity to make a joint visit.
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Q22 Partial Answer
Context
The anniversary of HMS Glamorgan's attack has highlighted the need to remember and honor those affected by the conflict.
I echo the Secretary of State's comments on the 40th anniversary of the Falklands war. Yesterday marked the anniversary of the attack on HMS Glamorgan, the last of the 22 ships to be hit during the conflict, with the loss of 14 lives—82 lives were lost on ships altogether. Will my right hon. Friend pay tribute to all those who lost their life, and to those who came back with lifelong injuries, both physical and mental?
We do put on record our thanks and we remember those people with gratitude and a sense of deep compassion about the legacy that this conflict left.
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Q23 Partial Answer
Context
The anniversary of the Falklands conflict has prompted reflections on the UK's stance against unprovoked military actions.
This year marks the 40th anniversary of the Falklands conflict. Does the Secretary of State agree that acts of wanton, unprovoked and unjustified aggression do not pay dividends?
My hon. Friend is right. If Britain stands for anything, it is that no matter whether 8,000 miles away in the south Atlantic or in Ukraine, Britain will stand up for its values and, if necessary, fight for them.
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Q24 Partial Answer
Context
The question arises from veterans' struggles with multi-year battles at Veterans UK tribunals, particularly regarding mental health issues. Constituents have reported that the Minister's experience does not reflect their own.
I think that the hon. Member for Barnsley East (Stephanie Peacock), on the Opposition Front Bench, was talking about my constituent. If not, there are two people who served for 38 years in the Royal Engineers and are struggling with multi-year battles with Veterans UK tribunals on a number of things. Some veterans are telling me that the Minister's positive experience of VUK is not what they are experiencing on the ground, particularly on mental health issues. Will he meet me to discuss the case and perhaps—this is similar to what my hon. Friend the Member for Gosport (Dame Caroline Dinenage) said—talk about mental health with veterans?
I totally acknowledge that there have been problems with the awards of war pensions and armed forces compensation. I would be very happy to take up that case and expedite it, and write to my hon. Friend.
Assessment & feedback
The Minister acknowledged issues but did not provide a specific timeline or action for addressing mental health cases at Veterans UK tribunals.
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Q25 Partial Answer
Context
The question stems from the recognition of the armed forces' role in making the Queen's platinum jubilee successful, particularly mentioning RAF Valley's fly-past over Buckingham Palace.
Will my right hon. Friend join me in thanking all the members of the armed forces who worked so hard to make the Queen's platinum jubilee such a success? In particular, will he thank those from RAF Valley for the spectacular fly-past over Buckingham Palace? Perhaps he would like to come to Anglesey to thank them himself.
I was there only a few weeks ago. I think the whole House would like to give our thanks to the armed forces for the work they did over that weekend and for all the hours of rehearsal they do, sometimes in the middle of the night, which none of us ever see, to make things very special. From Trooping the Colour on the Thursday all the way through to the pageant, our armed forces did us proud, as did a number of the armed forces from the Commonwealth, which were also in attendance and on parade that day.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary of State thanked the armed forces generally but did not specifically thank RAF Valley or accept an invitation to Anglesey.
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