Topical Questions 2022-05-17

2022-05-17

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Response quality

Questions & Answers

Q1 Partial Answer
Rachael Maskell Lab Co-op
York Central
Context
The MP inquired about the government's approach to challenging economic conditions.
If he will make a statement on his departmental responsibilities. The Government of course appreciate that global inflationary forces are currently making life difficult for families, which is why we have brought forward, as we have heard, £22 billion-worth of support this year to help those in work and the most vulnerable in our society.
First, I wish the Financial Secretary to the Treasury, my right hon. and learned Friend the Member for South East Cambridgeshire (Lucy Frazer), a very special and very happy birthday. The Government of course appreciate that global inflationary forces are currently making life difficult for families, which is why we have brought forward, as we have heard, £22 billion-worth of support this year to help those in work and the most vulnerable in our society. We stand ready to do more as the situation evolves. That support is part of a broad plan that will grow our economy, encourage investment and create more skilled and high-wage jobs.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address the specific request for a statement on departmental responsibilities
We Stand Ready To Do More As The Situation Evolves Broad Plan
Response accuracy
Q2 Partial Answer
Rachael Maskell Lab Co-op
York Central
Context
The MP criticized the government's social security policies and highlighted issues in her constituency.
With so much affluence in our country, poverty is a political choice—the choice of the Chancellor and his Government. In York this week, energy companies are cutting off people's energy supply, landlords are evicting people, budgets do not balance, poor mental health is spiralling and fear is gripping people on low wages, ill and disabled people and the elderly. That is the Chancellor's choice. Why will he not increase social security payments? Such payments should pay, not punish, and keep people safe and secure.
The track record of this Government and previous Conservative Governments is very strong on reducing the number of people in poverty, because that is something we want to achieve. On what is without question the No. 1 challenge that families currently face—energy bills—we have brought forward £9 billion-worth of support; many people in the hon. Lady's constituency will have already benefited from £150 of that, and there is £200 more to come. Some of the actions of energy companies that the hon. Lady mentioned do not sound appropriate and I would be happy to look into the specific cases.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address increasing social security payments directly, focused on energy bill support
Look Into The Specific Cases Very Strong Track Record
Response accuracy
Q3 Partial Answer
Context
The MP's constituent suffered a cardiac arrest due to lack of access to a defibrillator, prompting the question.
On new year's eve, my constituent Jamie Rees suffered a cardiac arrest and died, quite simply because the nearest defibrillator was not available—it was locked up in a school building at the time. In his memory, Jamie's mum, Naomi Rees-Issitt, has set up a JustGiving page called “OurJay” to provide externally mounted defibrillators in and around Rugby, but she points out, quite reasonably, that it should not be left to grieving families to provide them and there should not be a postcode lottery in their availability. What funding can the Government provide to make more defibrillators available?
I thank my hon. Friend for his question and extend my heartfelt condolences to Naomi for the loss of her son. My hon. Friend may be interested to know that NHS England and NHS Improvement, along with the British Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council UK and the Association of Ambulance Chief Executives, have developed the Circuit, which is a national defibrillator network that will register defibrillators in the UK and provide an overview of where they can be found. I know that the Chancellor and the Prime Minister are interested in this issue, as I met the Prime Minister with my hon. Friend the Member for Rushcliffe (Ruth Edwards).
Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific funding details
Circuit Network Interested In This Issue
Response accuracy
Q4 Partial Answer
Rachel Reeves Lab
Leeds West and Pudsey
Context
The MP questioned the government's approach to national insurance tax increases.
At the spring statement, the Chancellor confirmed that the Conservative Government's rise in national insurance—a tax increase on working people and the businesses that employ them—will go ahead. Since then, retail sales are falling, consumer confidence is tanking and GDP is falling. We are the only G7 country that is increasing taxes on working people in the middle of a cost of living crisis. National insurance is the wrong tax increase at the wrong time. Does the Chancellor still think that his tax rises on working people are the right approach?
The hon. Lady fails to mention what is about to happen, which is the biggest tax cut for working people that we have seen in decades: the rise in the national insurance threshold to £12,500. That means that 30 million people in work will receive, on average, a £330 tax cut and, contrary to what she has just said, it ensures that 70% of people in work will pay less tax this year than they paid last year.
Assessment & feedback
Did not directly address whether the approach is right, focused on upcoming cuts
Fails To Mention Biggest Tax Cut
Response accuracy
Q5 Partial Answer
Rachel Reeves Lab
Leeds West and Pudsey
Context
The MP inquired about the government's approach to taxing large companies, specifically those profiting from North Sea oil.
The Chancellor expects people to thank him for increasing their taxes only then to decrease them a couple of months later. The truth is that the Chancellor should be asking those with the broadest shoulders to pay a bit more in tax—such as the North sea oil and gas companies that are making record profits—yet he chooses not to tax them. Will the Chancellor explain today why he will not close the outdated, unfair and unjustifiable tax loophole that sees 70,000 people benefit from non-dom tax status?
The hon. Lady says that we should be asking those with the broadest shoulders to pay, but that is exactly what we are doing. The NHS and social care levy means that those with the broadest shoulders, the top 15% of earners, will pay more than half the money raised from that levy. I think that she believes that that levy should be scrapped. It is an entirely progressive way to raise money to fund the tackling of NHS backlogs, for which there is, I know, huge support in this House.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address closing non-dom tax status loophole directly
Nhs And Social Care Levy Progressive Way To Raise Money
Response accuracy
Q6 Direct Answer
Edward Leigh Con
Gainsborough
Context
The MP questioned whether the Chancellor's priority is reducing the overall tax burden on working families.
I am not sure whether there is much point in indulging in a blame game against the Bank of England or the Treasury, given that we are facing the unprecedented attack of a global pandemic and war in Europe. The fact remains that conservative Governments who have increased taxation during recession—such as those led by the first George Bush or John Major—go down to defeat. More importantly, millions of families are now desperately worried about how they will pay their bills. Will the Chancellor now say that his absolute priority, coming up to the Budget, is to reduce the overall tax burden on working families?
I can give my right hon. Friend that assurance. That is our priority. We started last autumn by cutting the tax rate for those on the lowest incomes and universal credit. We carried that on in the spring statement by delivering a tax cut for those on lower-middle incomes by raising the primary threshold, and our priority is to keep cutting taxes for those in work, including by cutting income tax, as soon as the public finances allow.
Assessment & feedback
Response accuracy
Q7 Partial Answer
Context
Inflation is high, economic growth is low, food and energy costs are rising rapidly. The Governor of the Bank of England warned about extreme food prices.
Inflation is running out of control, growth is flatlining, and food and energy costs are spiralling. James Withers of Scotland Food & Drink says that Brexit has made nothing better and a number of things worse. People and businesses have heard absolutely nothing from this Chancellor today on how he will tackle this urgent cost of living crisis—nothing at all. Will he bring forward an emergency Budget without further delay, as the British Chambers of Commerce are asking?
The hon. Lady talks about Brexit. We have already heard about the difference that Brexit is making, with a freeport in Teesside, which, because of Brexit, we have been able to create—and not just there, but in Leith, Immingham, Southampton and other places too.
Assessment & feedback
The Chancellor did not address the question about an emergency Budget or the cost of living crisis. Instead, he talked about Brexit benefits.
Changed Subject
Response accuracy
Q8 Partial Answer
Nusrat Ghani Con
Sussex Weald
Context
The vineyard industry is growing in rural areas but faces challenges due to proposed tax hikes on wine.
I have 14 vineyards in my constituency of Wealden. This is a growing industry in rural areas. I am grateful to the Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury for meeting me recently, but may I urge her and the Chancellor to meet my vineyard owners, face to face, to hear their anxieties over the Treasury's plans to hike tax on wine, which will create more red tape by increasing the number of rates of duty from three to 27? This industry creates thousands of jobs and it needs nurturing, so may I please propose a visit to one of my vineyards in Wealden?
My hon. Friend tempts me with a visit to a vineyard in her constituency. She has already made the argument very strongly—when I recently met the wine and spirits all-party group. Representing a wine-producing constituency, she will appreciate, I am sure, our announcement of the reduction in the duty rate for sparkling wine.
Assessment & feedback
The Exchequer Secretary did not commit to meeting vineyard owners directly but referenced a recent reduction in duty rate for sparkling wine.
Changed Subject
Response accuracy
Q9 Partial Answer
Context
The questioner criticizes the Chancellor for his wealth and ability to understand the struggles faced by the poor.
Speaking of broad shoulders, I am interested to know what makes the Chancellor, one of the richest men in the Commons and, indeed, in the UK, in any way qualified to make policy or to help the poorest people in my constituency who, as a result of the Tory cost of living crisis, have to choose between heating and eating, which he and others like him will never have to face?
I urge the British people to judge me by my actions. Over the past two years, the record of this Conservative Government stands for itself. We were there to help this country through the crisis and we are there to help them today.
Assessment & feedback
The Chancellor did not address his qualifications but criticized the opposition's narrative about wealth inequality.
Changed Subject
Response accuracy
Q10 Direct Answer
Mel Stride Con
Central Devon
Context
There has been criticism of the Bank of England's inflation targets and some suggestions that its independence should be removed.
Naturally, there has been criticism of the Bank of England, given the level of inflation and its inflation target, but among that criticism there have been reports that some in government, including perhaps one member of the Cabinet, have been suggesting that the independence of the Bank of England should be removed. Does my right hon. Friend agree that it is essential that our central bank is independent in order to maintain the credibility and integrity of our monetary policy? Will he give a categorical assurance to the House that there are no plans of any kind to restrain the independence of our central bank?
I thank my right hon. Friend the Chair of the Select Committee for his important intervention. I agree with him wholeheartedly. While we face challenges at the moment, the record of 25 years of central bank independence speaks for itself, with an average inflation rate of exactly 2%. I know all colleagues will want to make sure that we return to that as swiftly as possible, and I can assure him that that is both my and the Governor's ambition.
Assessment & feedback
Response accuracy
Q11 Partial Answer
Context
There have been reports of £3.5 billion-worth of covid contracts awarded to Tory-linked firms, raising concerns about public trust in government management of the economy.
Labour has uncovered £3.5 billion-worth of covid contracts that were awarded to Tory-linked firms. Last week, Dominic Cummings said that bungs were paid, with no civil service oversight, to newspapers. Why on earth does the Chancellor think the British public should trust him with the public finances when he manages the economy with the Prime Minister's mantra, “One rule for us, one rule for everyone else”?
Obviously we are all clear that all fraud against the Exchequer is an outrage and totally wrong. That is why we have established a £100 million taxpayer protection taskforce, which is precisely determined to focus on that. We also have a new fraud function within Government, which is heavily focused on making sure that we address those issues.
Assessment & feedback
The Minister did not directly answer the question about public trust but acknowledged fraud and announced measures to prevent it.
Changed Subject
Response accuracy
Q12 Partial Answer
Context
The Government have announced a financial services and markets Bill to ensure future regulation is proportionate, accountable, and maintains competitiveness.
There was widespread welcome for last week's announcement that the Government will introduce a financial services and markets Bill. Can my right hon. Friend confirm that the intention of that Bill will be to ensure that future regulation is proportionate, that the regulator is publicly accountable and that we intend to maintain the international competitiveness of this great industry?
Absolutely I can. I note the observations of some economists yesterday; we will have an obligation on regulators to take account of competitiveness and of where we are in the global context.
Assessment & feedback
The Minister did not fully commit to ensuring proportionate regulation but acknowledged that competitiveness would be considered.
Changed Subject
Response accuracy
Q13 Partial Answer
Context
Energy bills and petrol prices are significantly higher than in April 2020, raising concerns about the adequacy of universal credit support.
Compared with April 2020, our energy bills are now 75% more expensive and petrol is 50% more expensive. If the Chancellor thought an extra £20 a week was needed for universal credit two years ago, surely he agrees it must be reinstated as a matter of urgency?
Of course the Government recognise that energy bills are the single biggest challenge households face. That is why we have provided £9 billion-worth of support, including £150 for English households in the most recent month, with £200 more in support to come later this year.
Assessment & feedback
The Chancellor acknowledged energy bill challenges but did not commit to reinstating an additional £20 a week to universal credit.
Changed Subject
Response accuracy
Q14 Direct Answer
Saqib Bhatti Con
Meriden and Solihull East
Context
A report suggests reducing childcare costs can boost GDP by 10% and improve workforce opportunities for women.
I believe the Conservatives are and ought to be the party of hard-working families. According to a report released yesterday, reducing the cost of childcare can increase GDP by 10% and increase access to opportunities for women in the workforce. Does my right hon. Friend the Chancellor agree that helping hard-working families with childcare costs is good for the economy and that it is the Conservative thing to do?
I completely agree with my hon. Friend. In fact, we do support families with the cost of childcare. One thing we do is to provide families with access to tax-free childcare, which means they can get a 20% reduction on the cost of childcare, up to a cap of £2,000 a year.
Assessment & feedback
Response accuracy
Q15 Partial Answer
Context
The Chancellor's view of restraint and caution on the Northern Ireland protocol may not have prevailed.
The Foreign Secretary is about to make a statement regarding unilateral changes to the Northern Ireland protocol that risk unpicking the trade and co-operation agreement and a trade war with the European Union. I understand that the Chancellor had been a voice for restraint and caution in Cabinet. Why has his view not prevailed?
I do not want to foreshadow what the Foreign Secretary may or may not say in her statement, but I assure the hon. Gentleman that with regard to the protocol, the Government's overriding priority has been and continues to be preserving peace and stability in Northern Ireland.
Assessment & feedback
the question about why restraint did not prevail
Foreshadowing Stating General Priorities Without Addressing Specific Restraint
Response accuracy
Q16 Partial Answer
Richard Holden Con
Basildon and Billericay
Context
The Chancellor mentioned a worker on the living wage is better off in real terms than they were in 2010.
Can my right hon. Friend the Chancellor confirm that a worker working full time, or 40 hours a week, on the living wage is now £1,700 a year better off in real terms than they were in 2010 and that, after July, that will rise to almost £2,000, with everybody earning less than £36,000 a year better off under this Conservative Government this year?
My hon. Friend is absolutely right, and I thank him for his support in championing policies that support his hard-working constituents. This Government will always be on the side of people on lower and middle incomes who are working hard to provide a better life for their families, and we will keep delivering for them.
Assessment & feedback
the specific figures requested
General Support Without Specifics
Response accuracy
Q17 Partial Answer
Context
The Chancellor announced a reduction in fuel duty, but families still pay more for petrol today.
The Chancellor called the reduction in fuel duty in the spring statement 'a tax cut…for hard-working families.' Why are those families paying more for a litre of petrol today than they were then?
Sadly, nothing we can do from this Dispatch Box can change global oil prices, but we can reduce the taxes that we are responsible for. That tax cut, together with the freeze, is worth, this year, about £100 for a typical family driver, £200 or more for a van driver, and almost £1,500 for an HGV driver.
Assessment & feedback
the question about why prices are still higher despite the tax cut
Acknowledging Global Oil Price Influence Without Addressing Specific Impact
Response accuracy
Q18 Partial Answer
Helen Morgan Lib Dem
North Shropshire
Context
Small businesses in North Shropshire face increasing costs and the national insurance tax rise.
It is not only households that are impacted by the cost of living emergency; businesses in North Shropshire are facing unimaginable and unmanageable increases in their fuel bills and other input costs, and this has been compounded by the national insurance tax rise imposed by this Government and paid by employers. Does the Chancellor agree that the increase in national insurance for employers should be scrapped to keep our small businesses in business?
We are absolutely determined to reduce the burden of tax facing both businesses and individuals. We have already heard during the course of these exchanges about the action we have taken, for example, on the employment allowance and on business rates, which is precisely designed to help businesses succeed in what is obviously a challenging environment.
Assessment & feedback
the specific request to scrap the national insurance hike
Stating General Determination Without Specifics
Response accuracy
Q19 Partial Answer
Afzal Khan Lab
Manchester Rusholme
Context
Food banks report shortages as people cut back on essentials due to the cost of living crisis.
In my constituency, one food bank has provided 1,269 emergency food parcels in four months, 40% of which have gone to children. Food banks are now reporting shortages as people cut back to make ends meet. This is no longer about living; it is about surviving. So will the Government end their heartless policy and immediately scrap the national insurance hike that they have introduced during the cost of living crisis?
Whether it is expansion of the school breakfast club programme, the holiday activities and food programme or healthy start vouchers, this Government are supporting families in meeting the costs of food, particularly at this difficult time. The hon. Gentleman rightly talks about children growing up in poverty. The best way to support those children is to ensure that they do not grow up in a household where no one is working, and I am proud that, thanks to the actions of Conservative Governments, half a million fewer children are now growing up in a workless household.
Assessment & feedback
the specific request to scrap national insurance hike
Acknowledging Food Bank Issues But Not Addressing Scrapping Ni
Response accuracy
Q20 Partial Answer
Stella Creasy Lab Co-op
Walthamstow
Context
Buy now, pay later lenders are profiting from the cost of living crisis and their customers report using such services for basic needs.
One group of companies doing well out of the cost of living crisis is the buy now, pay later lenders, with Klarna now valued higher than Barclays or Lloyds. One in 12 of their customers are using buy now, pay later credit to pay for toiletries and basic food products. Will the Chancellor, who was boasting about our consumer credit profile earlier, name the date when our constituents can finally make good on the promise that was made in this House over 18 months ago to give people protection from these legal loan sharks and access to the Financial Ombudsman Service?
I cannot give the date, but it will be very soon.
Assessment & feedback
the specific request for a date
Providing Vague Timeline
Response accuracy
Q21 Partial Answer
Dan Jarvis Lab
Barnsley North
Context
Levelling up South Yorkshire requires transformative investment.
My experience over the past four years or so has proved without doubt that truly levelling up South Yorkshire and the wider north will require transformative levels of investment. Does the Chief Secretary agree, and if so, does he truly believe that the investment is there to meet the huge challenge that we undoubtedly face?
I pay tribute to the hon. Gentleman for his service as the Mayor of South Yorkshire; he did an outstanding job. It is very important that we recognise that we are going to need more great Mayors from across this House and from outside Parliament to help to deliver opportunity in the region. We are absolutely clear that our programme of investment, through a record spending review, is designed to make sure that levelling up moves from blueprint to reality over the course of the years ahead.
Assessment & feedback
the specific request for transformative investment
General Recognition Without Specifics
Response accuracy
Q22 Partial Answer
Nia Griffith Lab
Llanelli
Context
The UK's economic growth forecast is the slowest among G7 nations, with concerns about policies affecting low-income families and their impact on local economies.
This Government have failed on economic growth, with IMF forecasts showing the UK will have the slowest G7 growth this year. Putting money into the pockets of the least well-off relieves hardship and stimulates local economies. Given the £20 universal credit cut, national insurance hike, and refusal to use a windfall for relief, what new measures do you propose to help families and improve the IMF forecast?
The UK was the fastest-growing economy in the G7 last year, second-fastest this year, and will return to being the fastest next year. This Government plans further tax cuts on business investment and innovation to support growth.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address specific measures for low-income families or how new policies would improve economic forecasts.
Response accuracy
Q23 Partial Answer
Andrew Gwynne Ind
Gorton and Denton
Context
There is a discrepancy between the Treasury's investment in High Speed 2 to Manchester and the proposed infrastructure bill that will sever the Metrolink line, causing disruption for local communities.
Ministers discussed using infrastructure to level up regions by linking local communities to job opportunities. Why does there seem to be a lack of coordination? The Treasury is funding HS2 but the new transport bill will disrupt services, specifically impacting the Metrolink in my constituency for two years, which contradicts the idea of levelling up.
Levelling up involves a £96 billion integrated rail plan to improve connections between and within regions. Specific details of the proposal should be discussed with Transport Ministers and the Mayor of Greater Manchester.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address how the disruption to Metrolink will be resolved or ensure coordinated government action.
Response accuracy