Russia Sanctions 2022-03-08
2022-03-08
TAGS
Response quality
Questions & Answers
Q1
Direct Answer
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Context
UK has imposed sanctions against individuals and entities associated with the conflict in Ukraine.
What assessment she has made of the impact of UK sanctions imposed to date on (a) individuals and (b) entities associated with the conflict in Ukraine?
Together with our G7 allies, we have put the toughest sanctions on Russia in our history. We have sanctioned 228 individuals and entities. Our bank sanctions target £259 billion-worth of assets, compared with £240 billion by the US and £34 billion by the EU. We have also targeted more defence companies, cut access to British ports and closed airspace.
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Assessment & feedback
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Q2
Direct Answer
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Context
Amendments to the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 have made it cumbersome and slow for UK to sanction individuals.
Following the amendments to our sanctions regime yesterday through the Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Bill, does she agree that that will allow us to hit Putin's allies harder and faster?
My hon. Friend is right. Amendments from the House of Lords to the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018 made it cumbersome and slow for us to sanction those individuals. They included making unlimited damages available to those individuals as well as requiring an impact test under the Human Rights Act. Yesterday's Bill removes all of that, which means that by 15 March we will be able to sanction hundreds of individuals.
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Assessment & feedback
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Q3
Partial Answer
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Concerns about UK's reliance on Russian oil and gas due to the ongoing situation in Ukraine.
Given the barbaric invasion of Ukraine by Russia, the threats to cut off gas supplies to the west and the rising energy prices here in the UK, will the Secretary of State join me in calling for the continued expansion of renewable energy and for massively expanding and accelerating the UK's nuclear programme to ensure that we meet net zero, dramatically lower our energy prices and ensure that we can never be held to ransom over our energy supplies?
My hon. Friend is right. The west can no longer be reliant on Russian oil and gas. We need to end dependency by agreeing ceilings with our G7 partners, agreeing a timetable for reduction and helping through price support and supply support those countries that are very dependent. Of course, nuclear and renewable energy will play a vital role in moving forward.
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Assessment & feedback
No specific commitments on expansion of nuclear or renewable energy programmes were provided.
Working With G7 Partners
Response accuracy
Q4
Partial Answer
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Context
US has imposed 1,200 sanctions on Russia since 2014; Canada, 900; Switzerland, 800; EU, 766; and the UK, just 271.
Targeted sanctions are critical if we are to avoid significant collateral economic damage. However, despite what the Government may claim, the facts speak for themselves. According to Castellan AI, the total number of sanctions placed on Russia since 2014 by country is as follows: the US, 1,200; Canada, 900; Switzerland, 800; the EU, 766; and the UK, just 271. This is not leadership, is it? Why are the Government so slow?
We have led on cutting Russia off from SWIFT. We have led on closing our airspace and closing our ports. If we look at the total financial impact—the aim here is to debilitate the Russian economy—we can see that the sanctions we have put on banks, defence, aviation and oligarchs add up to £364 billion. In the US, they add up to £340 billion, and in the EU, they add up to £124 billion.
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Assessment & feedback
The number of sanctions is not addressed directly; focus on financial impact instead.
Financial Impact
Response accuracy
Q5
Partial Answer
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Context
Ukrainian refugees are being treated cruelly by the Home Office, with no visa application centre in Calais.
Will the Foreign Secretary speak to her colleague, the Home Secretary, about the cruel and chaotic way in which desperate Ukrainian refugees are being treated by the Home Office? It cannot be right that there is no visa application centre in Calais, with Ukrainian refugees who have travelled thousands of miles to Calais being redirected either to Paris or to Brussels. Does the Foreign Secretary agree that this brings the UK into disrepute?
The Home Office has placed staff in Poland and Hungary to help people, and the Home Secretary has announced a new pop-up application site in Lille. I can tell the right hon. Member that the Home Office has set up a surgery for MPs in Portcullis House, to which she will be very welcome to take any cases.
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Assessment & feedback
The cruel and chaotic treatment of refugees is not directly addressed; instead, alternatives are suggested.
Set Up A Surgery For Mps
Response accuracy
Q6
Partial Answer
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Context
International Women's Day, call to amplify message sent to Russia through sanctions.
On International Women's Day, does the Foreign Secretary agree that one way to amplify the message we are sending to Russia through sanctions would be to call on every woman in Russia—the mothers, sisters, daughters, aunts and friends of those in the Russian army who are attacking a neighbouring state and causing such misery and suffering—to send a message to those soldiers to stop it and return home?
My hon. Friend is right that; as well as the huge humanitarian crisis for the people of Ukraine, we are seeing the death of many Russian soldiers, many of whom have been sent to Ukraine under false pretences such as the claim that the Ukrainian people want liberation, which simply is not true.
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Assessment & feedback
The question on calling women was not addressed; instead, focus was shifted to false pretenses.
False Pretenses
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Q7
Partial Answer
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Context
UK has sanctioned just eight of the Navalny 35 list of oligarchs; EU has sanctioned 19, US 15.
Two weeks into this awful war, Ukraine has suffered terribly but stands defiant. Putin is isolated, his economy is in freefall and his actions are condemned around the world. We are united in our desire to ratchet up pressure on Putin, but the UK has sanctioned just eight of the Navalny 35 list of oligarchs. The EU has sanctioned 19 and the US has sanctioned 15. We welcome the Government's U-turn on sanctions legislation yesterday, which should help us to catch up, but sanctions against oligarchs work only if we know where their wealth is hidden. Will the Government commit to urgently reforming Companies House, to leave Putin-linked crooks with nowhere to hide?
First, the right hon. Gentleman needs to look at the overall size of our sanctions. The UK has targeted £364 billion-worth of assets, whereas the US has targeted £340 billion and the EU has targeted £124 billion. We have led the way, whether on SWIFT, freezing bank assets or closing ports.
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Assessment & feedback
No commitment to reforming Companies House; instead focus is on overall financial impact of sanctions.
Financial Impact
Response accuracy
Q8
Partial Answer
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Context
The world witnessed Putin's actions leading to the invasion of Ukraine, which is considered a crime of aggression. The creation of a special tribunal would hold Vladimir Putin and his associates accountable.
The right hon. Member questioned why the Government has not created a special tribunal to hold Vladimir Putin personally responsible for the war in Ukraine, as supported by Ukraine's Foreign Minister, several allies, partners, and leading lawyers.
The Government agrees that there are crimes taking place in Ukraine and is working with 38 states to put a case to the ICC. The UK wants to work on collecting evidence for war crimes, as will be done by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Justice.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific support for a special tribunal was not mentioned
We Want To Work With Countries To Collect The Evidence
Response accuracy
Q9
Partial Answer
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Context
There is a need for sustained economic pressure on Russia through sanctions, which will also have an impact on the UK economy.
The hon. Member urges the Foreign Secretary to be honest with the public about the significant cost of sanctions imposed by the Government and to continue this package over time.
The hon. Member is correct that there will be an economic cost from sanctions, including higher energy bills and living costs, but it is a small price compared to the cost faced by Ukraine.
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Assessment & feedback
Details about addressing the public on economic costs were not provided
Of Course, There Will Be An Economic Cost
Response accuracy
Q10
Direct Answer
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Context
There is frustration within the SNP over a lack of progress on the UK's sanctions regime compared to EU efforts.
The hon. Member expresses concern about the lack of progress and ambition in the UK's sanctions regime, urging the Foreign Secretary to work closely with the EU for more comprehensive sanctions.
The hon. Member is incorrect as the UK has led on sanctions such as targeting £364 billion-worth of assets compared to the EU's £124 billion, banning ships from British ports and closing airspace to Russian planes.
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