Topical Questions 2022-11-28

2022-11-28

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Response quality

Questions & Answers

Q1 Direct Answer
Context
Concerns about the affordability of childcare have been raised from both sides of the House. The question asks for urgent investigation by the Select Committee.
Does my right hon. Friend agree that, if we are to meet the Prime Minister's objective of education being a silver bullet and helping more people into work, affordable childcare is essential?
Yes, I agree. The early years are vital for every child's education. We have spent over £20 billion over the past five years supporting families with their childcare costs.
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Q2 Direct Answer
Bridget Phillipson Lab
Houghton and Sunderland South
Context
Parents are struggling with the high cost of childcare, spending more than a quarter of their pay. The previous two fiscal statements did not address this issue.
Why has there been no action to support families in terms of affordability of childcare?
We have increased free childcare from 12.5 hours to 30 hours and spent over £20 billion supporting families with childcare costs in the past five years.
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Q3 Partial Answer
Bridget Phillipson Lab
Houghton and Sunderland South
Context
The question challenges the policy of providing tax breaks to private schools, citing a statement by Lord Johnson.
Does the Secretary of State agree with Lord Johnson that the current policies provide 'egregious state support' to wealthy students?
The most important thing is to ensure that every child in a state school gets a brilliant education. The policy could cost money and lead to disruption as students move from private to state sectors. We have fought for an extra £2 billion spend per pupil.
Assessment & feedback
The specific stance on the proposed tax breaks is not directly addressed, focusing instead on costs and disruption.
Ill-Thought Through Politics Of Envy
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Q4 Partial Answer
Context
Harrogate College has secured £16 million from the further education capital transformation fund to replan its estate and modernize facilities.
Is the Minister ensuring that these FE construction projects are all focused on creating estates to deliver skills for growth sectors?
T-levels, which I launched as a Minister, are off to a great start. The first cohorts have a pass rate of 92%. We focus on delivering technical education through modern colleges and institutes of technology.
Assessment & feedback
The question about construction projects' alignment with growth sectors is not directly addressed; instead, the answer discusses T-levels success.
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Q5 Direct Answer
Context
There are reports suggesting a potential restriction of international students to elite universities, described by Lord Johnson as a 'mindless crackdown'.
Can the Secretary of State confirm that this Government will not implement such a mindless policy?
We have a world-class education system and will attract the brightest students from around the world. We were proud to meet our international student ambition earlier this year, targeting 600,000 by 2030, worth £29.5 billion.
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Q6 Direct Answer
Context
Aylesbury has high job vacancies requiring new skills despite low unemployment. Schools need to equip young people with relevant skills.
Like many parts of the country, Aylesbury has too many people who are economically inactive despite the overall unemployment rate being extremely low. We also have many job vacancies where we need people with new or different skills. How can my right hon. Friend's Department ensure that courses in schools, university technical colleges and colleges equip young people with the right skills for today's job market?
The first thing we need to do is invest, and we are investing an extra £3.8 billion over this Parliament in skills. We have introduced the T-levels and higher technical qualifications. We are strengthening careers advice and, of course, championing apprenticeships. Apprenticeship starts have increased by 8.9% over the past year.
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Q7 Partial Answer
Mohammad Yasin Lab
Bedford
Context
King's Oak primary in Bedford faces increased demand for support due to the cost of living crisis. Additional funding is needed urgently.
Schools such as King's Oak primary in Bedford are experiencing significantly increased demand for support around special educational needs and disabilities and social, emotional and mental health needs, due to the cost of living crisis. While additional funding is a relief, the Government need to urgently make clear what the overall funding announcement will mean, to ensure that essential support can be sustained for the most vulnerable children. When will the details be announced?
We have set out the announcements on funding for SEND, which has increased by 40% over the past three years for the high needs block funding. We have also set out spending on capital grants. Early next year we will publish our proposals for the SEND and alternative provision Green Paper.
Assessment & feedback
Did not specify a date or further details beyond stating what has been done previously and upcoming plans.
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Q8 Direct Answer
Context
Trentham Academy received an Ofsted rating but faces serious building conditions issues including safety concerns and inadequate classroom size.
Trentham Academy has recently received a very good Ofsted rating, with a number of outstanding features, following significant improvement. But the school building is in a very serious condition, with rat infestations, a number of areas of safety concerns and more than one third of classrooms below 40 square metres. Will my right hon. Friend agree to support Trentham's being in the school rebuilding programme?
Thanks to my hon. Friend, I am very aware of the serious issues affecting the condition of the Trentham Academy building. We plan to confirm further schools for the school rebuilding programme later this year.
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Q9 Partial Answer
Context
Experts are calling for a new child poverty strategy to address the widening gap in educational outcomes linked to poverty.
Children growing up in poverty have poorer school outcomes and disadvantage, which often blights lives into adulthood. The autumn statement funding announcements will only restore real-terms per pupil funding to 2010 levels when experts are urgently calling for a new child poverty strategy to tackle that widening gap. Given the Government's commitment to levelling up and social mobility, when will they announce that new strategy?
The hon. Lady should know that the Institute for Fiscal Studies has said that the additional schools funding announced in the autumn statement— some £2 billion extra on top of the money already announced in the White Paper—and £3.5 billion in the spending review will fully cover expected school costs up to 2024.
Assessment & feedback
Did not provide a timeline or specifics for the new child poverty strategy beyond mentioning current funding plans.
Response accuracy
Q10 Partial Answer
Context
The British arts are central to soft power and should be a key part of the curriculum.
One pledge in our 2019 manifesto was the introduction of an arts premium. The British arts are central to our soft power projection across the globe and they start in the classroom. I will be teaching an acting class in Clacton very soon; can the Minister tell me that there will be a commitment to an arts premium or an arts-specific package?
The arts and music are an essential part of a broad and balanced curriculum. That is why we have published, for example, a detailed model music curriculum based on best practice.
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Q11 Partial Answer
Stephen Timms Lab
East Ham
Context
Many Muslim young people avoid higher education due to religious restrictions on taking interest-bearing loans.
It is estimated that 4,000 Muslim young people every year choose not to enter higher education because their faith bars them from paying interest on a student loan. David Cameron said nine years ago he would fix this. Will the new ministerial team commit to introducing alternative student finance and give us some indication of when that will be?
I am strongly committed to introducing alternative student finance, something my Harlow constituents have also lobbied me about. The issue is that we want to introduce the lifelong learning entitlement, and we will introduce alternative student finance in conjunction with that.
Assessment & feedback
Did not specify a timeline or further details beyond stating commitment and linking it to another initiative.
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Q12 Direct Answer
Context
Anglia Ruskin University depends on international students for high-quality health and social care courses. Continued income is necessary.
In Chelmsford, we are very proud that Anglia Ruskin University has more students graduating in health and social care-related subjects than any other university in the country, but the university would not be able to provide such high-quality courses to UK students if it did not have income from overseas students. Can my right hon. Friend categorically confirm that the UK will continue to welcome students from across the world to all our universities?
I have good news for my right hon. Friend: we were proud to meet our international target of 600,000 students by 2030; we have actually met that target already. It is currently worth £25.9 billion to the economy and it will be £35 billion by 2030.
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Q13 Partial Answer
Context
Academic researchers and scientists are hindered by the UK's failure to reassociate with the EU's Horizon Europe research programme.
In his autumn statement, the Chancellor said that he wanted to make the United Kingdom a science superpower, yet academic researchers and scientists are being hamstrung by the continued failure to reassociate the UK with the Horizon programme. What discussions are Ministers having with EU counterparts to re-engage the UK in the Horizon programme?
Our preference remains for an association to Horizon Europe. The Government have committed £20 billion to R&D by 2024-25, and we have just announced the Horizon Europe guarantee, a grant offer with a total value of £500 million issued by UK Research and Innovation.
Assessment & feedback
Did not provide details on specific discussions or timeline for reassociation beyond mentioning commitment to R&D funding.
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Q14 Partial Answer
Context
The MP discussed the importance of quality career guidance for young people, especially those from less advantaged backgrounds.
Good career guidance gives everyone—particularly those from less advantaged backgrounds—the ambition, self-belief and work ethic to take life chances whenever they appear and to level up our country. Will the Secretary of State consider making it impossible for a school to get an overall Ofsted inspection grade of good or better if its career guidance is not up to standard?
My hon. Friend is absolutely right: careers advice is central to getting young people on the skills ladder of opportunity. We have strengthened careers advice with the Baker clause. Ofsted is carrying out a review of careers training in schools and colleges. We are investing £30 million to support schools and colleges in careers, and setting up careers hubs in secondary schools and colleges.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not address the specific ask about Ofsted's inspection criteria for career guidance.
Did Not Address The Specific Policy Suggestion
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Q15 Partial Answer
Context
The MP welcomed the government's international education strategy, highlighting contributions from international students to the UK economy.
I welcome the Secretary of State and her team to their roles. May I start by congratulating the Government on their international education strategy, which has already been mentioned? The Secretary of State knows that international students contribute £30 billion a year to the UK economy—much of it in areas identified by the Government for levelling up—and that they are vital to the viability of our universities, enrich learning for UK students and strengthen our role in the world. Does she therefore share the concern of Members on both sides of the House about reports that consideration is being given to returning to the failed policy of restricting numbers, and will she raise that concern with the Home Secretary?
On the first part of the hon. Gentleman's question, I could not have put it better myself. International students add enormous value. As I mentioned in my previous answer and in the Westminster Hall debate we had a couple of weeks ago, we have met our target of 600,000 students a year early—before 2030—and that remains our target. By 2030, that will mean £35 billion-plus in exports.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not address the specific ask about restrictions on international student numbers or raising concerns with the Home Secretary.
Did Not Discuss Potential Policy Changes Focused On Current Targets
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Q16 Partial Answer
Context
The MP expressed concern over a report indicating that music education in state schools has decreased.
I am concerned about the provision of music in state schools. A report by the British Phonographic Industry states that the provision has decreased dramatically in recent years. It estimates that 30% of state schools have seen a decrease in curriculum time for music, or a reduction in the number of qualified music teachers. Can my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State assure me that the Government recognise that, and update me on the steps that her Department is taking?
The 2021-22 academic year saw more than 86,000 hours of music teaching in secondary schools—the highest number since 2014. They were taught by more than 7,000 music teachers in secondary schools—the highest number since 2015. Schools should provide timetabled curriculum music of at least one hour a week. We have published an excellent model music curriculum that schools can lean on to help to deliver that.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not address the decline in provision, focusing instead on current figures and initiatives.
Did Not Acknowledge Reported Declines
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Q17 Partial Answer
Munira Wilson Lib Dem
Twickenham
Context
The MP expressed concern over the Secretary of State's refusal to expand eligibility for free school meals.
Why will the Secretary of State not listen to her Cabinet colleague the Secretary of State for Levelling Up and the Government's own food adviser by expanding the eligibility for free school meals? Hungry children cannot learn and tend to behave badly, too.
I think we have already discussed this to some degree, but we have extended free school meal availability. Now, more than one third of children in school settings have access to a free nutritious meal. We are spending £1.9 billion on that facility.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not address the specific ask about expanding eligibility criteria.
Did Not Discuss Expansion Of Eligibility
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Q18 Partial Answer
Context
The MP met a 12-year-old constituent struggling with home tutoring and aspirations.
I met a 12-year-old constituent a couple of weeks ago. He has been excluded from school and is now being home tutored, but he is struggling to see where his home tutoring will get him in his aspiration to become a mechanical engineer. Will my right hon. Friend meet me to discuss getting some provision that will suit my constituent and people like him in my constituency?
I would be very happy to meet my hon. Friend. I thoroughly enjoyed working with her on many things vocational and technical education when I was last in the Department. We very much need more mechanical engineers, so I encourage that young student and very much look forward to working with my hon. Friend.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not address any concrete steps for supporting excluded students or improving home tutoring provisions.
Changed Topic To Personal Rapport
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Q19 Partial Answer
Context
The MP asked about the steps taken to achieve a target for delivering defibrillators.
What steps are Ministers taking to achieve the target of delivering 20,000 defibrillators in schools by 2023?
We have been delivering defibrillators in schools up and down the country—it is a successful programme. I will write to the hon. Member with the precise figures that she is seeking.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not provide specific steps or commitments, only promising to send detailed information later.
Will Follow Up In Writing
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Q20 Partial Answer
Context
The MP praised a local school for achieving an Ofsted rating of good.
First, I congratulate all the staff and pupils of Ferryhill Station Primary School, where I was once a governor. Led by the head, Joanne Sones, it has now achieved an Ofsted rating of good.

I am sure the Minister would like all pupils everywhere to develop their sports skills and improve their mental health through sport. What is being done to focus the sports premium on schools in challenging areas such as Ferryhill? I would also encourage the Minister to come and—
Improving school sport and PE is a key priority, and we recognise the important role that they play. We are considering arrangements for the primary PE and sports premium for the 2023-24 academic year.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not provide specific steps or commitments regarding focusing on challenging areas, only acknowledging consideration of arrangements.
Consideration Without Commitment
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Q21 Partial Answer
Context
The MP noted that the Government funded new special educational needs places at a school in Basingstoke.
The Government funded 128 new special educational needs places at the Austen Academy in Basingstoke, which opened about a year ago, but a new, permanent academy trust is needed to operate the school. Will my hon. Friend meet me to discuss the importance of making that appointment swiftly?
I would be delighted to meet my right hon. Friend. She is an incredible campaigner on these issues, which are also important to the Government.
Assessment & feedback
The Secretary did not address any concrete steps for appointing a new trust, only expressing willingness to meet.
Changed Topic To Personal Rapport
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Q22 Direct Answer
Context
King Edmund School in Rayleigh and Wickford constituency is closed due to the presence of asbestos on site, requiring demolition work.
King Edmund School is currently closed while building materials containing asbestos are removed from the site. Will the ministerial team look into this situation with a view to getting kids safely back to school as quickly as possible?
Yes, I certainly will look into that. The school was initially closed as a precaution while we carried out enhanced testing. Testing is now complete, and the school buildings are safe, but asbestos remains on the site of a previously demolished building, so the school will remain closed while that is removed. However, we are doing everything possible to ensure that the school site reopens by 3 January.
Assessment & feedback
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