Trade Barriers Food and Farming 2022-12-15

2022-12-15

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Response quality

Questions & Answers

Q1 Direct Answer
Context
The question addresses progress made in resolving trade barriers faced by British food and farming businesses.
What progress her Department has made on tackling trade barriers for British food and farming businesses. I am concerned about the impact of these barriers on our exporters and want to know what specific actions have been taken to resolve them.
In the past two years we resolved nearly 400 trade barriers, from opening markets for UK pork in Mexico and Chile to UK poultry in Japan. Recent deals with Australia and New Zealand provide mechanisms to identify and address trade barriers. The UK achieved the first export of British lamb to the USA in more than 20 years, a market estimated by industry to be worth £37 million over the first five years.
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Q2 Direct Answer
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The questioner expresses concerns about EU intransigence and seeks information on what the Department is doing to resolve issues affecting seed potato growers.
May I take this opportunity to welcome my hon. Friend to his post, and to associate myself with his remarks regarding today's commemoration of the holocaust? My hon. Friend, as a fellow Aberdeenshire Member of Parliament, will be aware of the concerns raised by seed potato growers in Aberdeenshire about the EU's intransigence in not allowing the same standard of seed potatoes that had been available to meet demand across the continent. What is the Department doing either to resolve this issue or find new markets?
UK exports of seed potatoes to non-EU markets increased by 25% between 2018 and 2021, with nearly 90% of UK seed potato exports going to non-EU countries last year. The DIT Scotland team works closely with the Scottish Government and agencies to support companies pursuing opportunities in new markets.
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Q3 Direct Answer
Wendy Morton Con
Aldridge-Brownhills
Context
The questioner inquires about promoting exceptional British produce both nationally and internationally.
The number of food and farming businesses in my constituency is not high, but none the less they are really important. They include Backyard Brewhouse, a craft brewery. British farming is renowned for its high-quality produce, so what is my hon. Friend's Department doing to take advantage of this and do all it can to promote our exceptional British produce?
DIT is delivering a successful programme of activity for exports, matching producers with international buyers. We place dedicated agrifood attachés in growth markets around the world to support small and medium-sized enterprises in understanding and accessing export opportunities.
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Q4 Direct Answer
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The questioner asks about promoting British produce under the Brand Britain label, specifically mentioning geographical indications.
What more is my hon. Friend hoping to deliver to ensure that our great British produce carries “Brand Britain,” through national and regional UK geographical indicators to an international stage in existing and future free trade arrangements?
We promote protected geographical indications such as Welsh lamb, Scotch whisky, and Stilton around the globe through the GREAT Britain & Northern Ireland campaign. We support SMEs to understand and access benefits of FTAs and wider export opportunities.
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Q5 Direct Answer
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The questioner questions how much the Government cares about the UK economy, especially in relation to trade barriers.
Tapadh leibh, Mr Speaker. As we have heard, trade barriers are a problem for seed potato growers. The biggest change that a Government could introduce to get rid of these and help the UK economy would be to rejoin the customs union and single market. How much do the Government care about the UK economy?
The EU remains a vital trading partner for the UK, with total trade in goods and services between the UK and the EU worth £652.6 billion in the year to June, up by 18% compared to previous years.
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Q6 Direct Answer
Dan Jarvis Lab
Barnsley North
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The questioner references reports suggesting British farmers could lose out on significant growth due to new trade deals.
British farmers could lose up to £148 million-worth of growth owing to the New Zealand trade deal, according to a report by the International Trade Committee. A report by DEFRA said that British farmers could lose out on up to £278 million-worth of growth owing to the Australia trade deal. What is the Minister going to do to address those huge potential losses?
In negotiations with New Zealand and Australia, we ensured huge protections for British food and farming, including a long period of transition to allow the market to adapt. We are committed to promoting and driving up exports of British produce overseas.
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Q7 Direct Answer
Jamie Stone Lib Dem
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
Context
The questioner encourages the Minister to promote highland single malt whiskies.
If you want to enter into the Christmas spirit, Mr Speaker, I would recommend a dram of Dalmore, Glenmorangie, Balblair, Clynelish or Old Pulteney. The highland single malts are widely recognised as the best whiskies in the world. Will he make sure that sales of those whiskies are pushed very strongly?
I had a meeting with the Scotch Whisky Association last week. They are excited about current trajectories of Scotch whisky sales overseas and very excited about reducing tariffs in India to further promote Scottish exports around the world.
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Q8 Partial Answer
Gareth Thomas Lab Co-op
Harrow West
Context
The Centre for Business Prosperity reported that more than 40% of products such as shellfish and seed potatoes are no longer exported to European markets due to a lack of a veterinary agreement with the EU.
According to the Centre for Business Prosperity, more than 40% of products such as shellfish and seed potatoes are no longer exported to European markets, for want of a veterinary agreement with the EU—yet the Government do nothing. I know that exports in ex-Prime Ministers' speeches have increased recently, thanks to the efforts of Ministers, but why will they not act now to negotiate a veterinary agreement, which would be transformational for British farmers, thousands of British businesses and the British food industry in particular?
This negativity about our export position with the European Union is precisely why so many people are turned off from the Labour party and have been for such a long time. Contrary to what the hon. Gentleman said, trade with the EU is actually up by 18%. The veterinary agreement would involve dynamic alignment with the EU, which I believe the Labour party is opposed to; the hon. Gentleman might want to correct the record. In terms of overall relations with the EU, my right hon. Friend the Minister for Trade Policy is engaging every single day with our European partners to see what we can do to drive down trade barriers further, so that we can promote British exports on the continent.
Assessment & feedback
Neglected to address the specific ask about negotiating a veterinary agreement and focused instead on criticising Labour's stance.
This Negativity About Our Export Position With The European Union Is Precisely Why So Many People Are Turned Off From The Labour Party
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Q9 Partial Answer
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The New Zealand trade deal will mean an expected £150 million hit to agriculture and food-related industries each year, while the Australia trade deal is estimated to cause a £94 million loss for farming and a £225 million loss for food processing annually. Additionally, UK food and drink exports to the EU have already fallen by more than £1.3 billion due to Brexit.
The New Zealand trade deal will mean an expected £150 million hit to agriculture and food-related industries each year. An impact analysis shows that the Australia trade deal will mean an expected £94 million hit to farming and a £225 million hit to food processing each year. On top of that, UK food and drink exports to the EU have already fallen, despite what the Minister says, by more than £1.3 billion, because of the Brexit deal that this Government signed. Given that mounting charge sheet, how can farmers and food producers in this country ever again trust a word that the Tories say?
We will take no lectures from the SNP on supporting Scottish farmers and food producers. It is not the UK Government who are accused of operating in an information void due to the lack of information and slow progress of Scotland's post-Brexit agricultural Bill. It is not the UK Government who were criticised by the National Farmers Union of Scotland for not voting for the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Bill a couple of weeks ago. This Government are committed to supporting Scottish, and indeed British, food producers and exporters, not creating division and stoking negativity, which is all the SNP ever brings to the table.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address the negative impacts of trade deals on agriculture and food industries or farmers' trust in the Tories.
We Will Take No Lectures From The Snp
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Q10 Partial Answer
Context
The Secretary of State expressed fears about opening up markets on domestic producers such as farmers in a previous article.
I think Aberdeenshire farmers will take that with a large pinch of salt. The Secretary of State says that she is a huge believer in British farming and the role it plays in our national life. She wrote an article a few years ago on fears about the impact of opening up our markets on domestic producers such as farmers. In the light of all that, how long does the Minister seriously think it will be before he and his colleagues trigger the mechanisms to bring an end to these disastrous trade deals with Australia and New Zealand?
The trade deals with New Zealand and Australia are great deals for British exporters and this country. As I said, unlike the Scottish National party, we are committed to championing Scottish and British exports and food and drink around the world, not creating negativity. It is time that the hon. Gentleman championed great British exporters—great Aberdeenshire exporters—instead of coming here with all that scare-mongering and negativity, as he does weekly.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address how long until trade deals end or acknowledge negative impacts of those deals.
Unlike The Scottish National Party
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