Topical Questions 2022-01-20

2022-01-20

TAGS
Response quality

Questions & Answers

Q1 Partial Answer
Mark Hendrick Lab Co-op
Preston
Context
The Department's year has started with several initiatives, including trade agreements and discussions. The question arises from concerns about US steel tariffs affecting the UK steel industry.
Given that the Prime Minister is handling security policy on Northern Ireland ambiguously, what are the chances of getting those tariffs lifted to ensure they work in favour of UK businesses?
We will be pushing for a deal that is right for the UK steel industry. The long-standing alliance between the UK and the US ensures negotiating outcomes needed for UK industry, despite security issues in Northern Ireland.
Assessment & feedback
Specific chances of getting tariffs lifted not addressed
Acknowledged Complexity Emphasised Alliance
Response accuracy
Q2 Direct Answer
Mark Hendrick Lab Co-op
Preston
Context
The Black Country is a significant exporter with over £2.6 billion-worth of exports, facing challenges like high shipping container costs.
As the Minister goes out to support businesses in the Black Country on the industrial stage, what measures are being taken to ensure that supply chain issues such as high shipping costs do not hinder trade negotiations and smooth import/export for companies?
Engagement across Government departments, including the Competition and Markets Authority and Department for Transport, is ongoing to understand background causes of price rises and impacts on businesses such as KJV Furniture.
Assessment & feedback
Response accuracy
Q3 Partial Answer
Context
The Government has not shown significant progress in trade performance to date, including joining the CPTPP. China's interest in joining could pose a challenge.
Given President Xi's reaffirmation of China's desire to join the CPTPP, can the Minister clarify whether Britain would have the right to veto China's accession?
Issues are very complex; first in queue for joining CPTPP, after which all things will be up for review.
Assessment & feedback
Specific steps or rights not addressed
Acknowledged Complexity Emphasised Process
Response accuracy
Q4 Direct Answer
Gareth Thomas Lab Co-op
Harrow West
Context
Shell fishermen in Cornwall face difficulties, with a £75 million boost to the fishing sector. The question is about ensuring capitalisation of this investment.
Will the Department work closely with Cornish fishermen benefiting from this investment to help them further capitalise on it by encouraging new markets and driving awareness of UK seafood in international markets?
The Government will continue to work closely with Seafish and the Shellfish Association of Great Britain, encouraging members to look at new markets. We have trade advisers in UK and overseas who can support the sector.
Assessment & feedback
Response accuracy
Q5 Partial Answer
Context
Recent changes to UK arms export rules have raised concerns over transparency and misuse of exports, especially in conflict zones like Yemen.
What steps are being taken to ensure that UK arms exports do not contribute to breaches of international humanitarian law?
Government's arm export controls are open, transparent and scrutinised by this House. Meetings with stakeholders, including Oxfam, regularly occur. The regime is flexible to changing situations.
Assessment & feedback
Specific steps not detailed, emphasis on existing measures
Emphasised Transparency Acknowledged Ongoing Dialogue
Response accuracy
Q6 Partial Answer
Context
SMEs are facing a greater impact of the global semiconductor chip shortage compared to larger companies that can secure supplies in advance.
The Government will be aware of the global shortage of semiconductor chips. The impact of that is being felt far more by SMEs than the largest companies, which can make large purchases years in advance. What steps are the Government taking to support those SMEs to import semiconductors so that they can keep operating? If I write to the Department, will they look at a specific constituency case of mine?
My hon. Friend raises what is a vital point in a global economy. The Government are carrying out a review of the UK's international and domestic approach to semiconductor supply chains. The Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport is leading that review, supported by the Department for International Trade. We also support growth in the UK semiconductor sector by driving investment—for example, by promoting the world-leading compound semiconductor cluster in south Wales, as part of our high potential opportunities programme. If my hon. Friend would care to write to the Department, we will of course take up the constituency issue.
Assessment & feedback
Specific steps for SME support were not detailed beyond review and investment programmes
Response accuracy
Q7 Partial Answer
Stephen Kinnock Lab
Aberafan Maesteg
Context
The EU secured a comprehensive exemption from US section 232 steel tariffs on October 30, 2021. UK negotiations with the US are only now beginning.
The European Union secured a comprehensive exemption from the section 232 steel tariffs way back on 30 October 2021. Here we are, almost three months later, and talks with the UK Government are only just starting. To ensure that the talks proceed smoothly and rapidly, we need to understand the cause of the delay. Does the Secretary of State agree that the probable cause is the Government's shambolic handling of the Northern Ireland protocol? If she does not think that is the cause, perhaps she will enlighten the House about what she thinks the cause of the delay has been.
As I have outlined today, I am pleased that yesterday we were able to formally launch our negotiations with the US to find a solution to the section 232 tariffs, which have been unreasonably imposed on the UK for a number of years. The EU quantum of steel was of importance to the US, which wanted to start those negotiations because the impacts on both sides were great. We are very pleased that the UK is now able to progress on what will be a very important impact, and release some of the pressures on our excellent steel industry.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address whether the delay was due to poor handling of Northern Ireland Protocol
Changed Subject
Response accuracy
Q8 Direct Answer
Andrew Bowie Con
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine
Context
There is concern in rural Scotland about the potential impact of the proposed UK-Australia free trade agreement.
As some of my colleagues have already pointed out, it would be wrong to say that there is not some nervousness in rural Scotland about what the deal with Australia will mean. Some of that is caused by the anti-trade scaremongering on the SNP Benches, but will the Minister expand on the opportunities for Scotland as a result of our deal with Australia?
The UK-Australia free trade agreement could boost Scotland's economy by about £120 million. The deal will help boost Scottish exports by removing tariffs of up to 5% on Scotch whisky and through additional commitments to release goods from customs quickly. Scotland's services firms will also benefit from access to billions of pounds' worth of Australian Government contracts. Staff will be able to travel for work with easier access to temporary entry visas.
Assessment & feedback
null
Response accuracy
Q9 Partial Answer
Sarah Green Lib Dem
Chesham and Amersham
Context
There is concern that investor-state dispute settlement systems could be opaque and open the UK to lawsuits from multinational corporations.
Can the Secretary of State confirm whether she is still undertaking discussions with UK trade partners on inserting clauses on investor-state dispute settlement systems into future trade deals? There is evidence that they are opaque and could open the UK to law suits from multinational corporations. Will she confirm whether she is still pursuing them?
Every free trade agreement is negotiated in relation to the other country and we will continue to work with those as we build these, to look at how we best bring together free trade agreements that will be beneficial to UK businesses and consumers.
Assessment & feedback
Specific commitments on investor-state dispute settlement clauses not addressed
Discusses Process Without Substance
Response accuracy
Q10 Partial Answer
Martin Vickers Con
Brigg and Immingham
Context
Local businesses attended a meeting of the parliamentary export programme.
Last Friday, along with a number of local businesses, I took part in a meeting of the parliamentary export programme for my constituency businesses. What additional initiatives do Ministers have to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises, in particular, to look at and engage in the export market?
I am grateful for my hon. Friend's support of the parliamentary export scheme. It is about to be refreshed and relaunched so that we can provide additional support to any of our parliamentary colleagues who wish to engage with companies in their constituency about exports. I ask him to hold fire while we relaunch it, and he will be one of the first I contact.
Assessment & feedback
No new initiatives provided beyond planned refresh of existing programme
Response accuracy
Q11 Partial Answer
Alistair Carmichael Lib Dem
Orkney and Shetland
Context
Analysis by the Scotch Whisky Industry shows that reducing tariffs could bring back £1 billion in exports and 1,300 jobs.
May I bring the Secretary of State's attention to the analysis published recently by the Scotch whisky industry, showing that even a phased reduction of the 150% tariffs on its products sold into industry could bring back a £1 billion increase in exports and something in the region of 1,300 UK jobs? As she continues with the dialogue with India about a trade deal, will she give us some commitment that the reduction and elimination of that tariff would be one of her biggest priorities in an early harvest agreement?
As I said, the negotiations with our Indian counterparts have just begun. We will not discuss the details of the negotiations while they are going on, but I have been very clear with the Indians and through our consultation process that we will want to see movement on issues such as high tariffs on some of our iconic UK products.
Assessment & feedback
Did not commit to prioritising reduction of whisky export tariffs in early stages of negotiations
Response accuracy
Q12 Direct Answer
Bob Blackman Con
Harrow East
Context
Discussions with India have just begun, and there is interest in the progress of these negotiations.
My apologies for not being here earlier, Mr Speaker. Clearly, the start of the talks with our friends in India is extremely welcome news, particularly for Scotch whisky exporters, who could gain tremendously. Will my right hon. Friend update the House on the projected timetable, and will she publish some objectives in relation to what we are attempting to achieve with our friends in India?
Following our discussions last week, Minister Goyal and I were very clear that we want our negotiating teams to crack on and get a clear picture of the areas that we want to bring together in our free trade agreement with India. We have set our negotiators an initial target to see whether we can bring this to a conclusion at the end of this year or in early 2023.
Assessment & feedback
null
Response accuracy
Q13 Partial Answer
Context
British wine traders have concerns about the Chancellor's alcohol duty reforms, which they believe might result in higher prices and less choice for consumers.
British wine traders are concerned that the Chancellor's reforms to alcohol duty could lead to higher prices and reduced product variety. What discussions has the Secretary of State had with her Cabinet colleagues regarding these reform impacts on industry trade capabilities?
The Chancellor implemented reforms focused on health, increasing duties for higher-alcohol content products. The Secretary of State has mentioned these policies to other countries during her travels and they view it positively as a balanced approach between health management and trade opportunities.
Assessment & feedback
Specific discussions about the impact on wine trading industry were not detailed.
Response accuracy
Q14 Partial Answer
Context
Cooperation with Saudi Arabia is crucial for defence and security, maintaining hundreds of jobs at BAE Warton.
Our collaboration on defence and security with Saudi Arabia supports numerous jobs in Blackpool. What steps are the Government taking to further develop this relationship and foster more trade opportunities?
The Government has completed a consultation with British businesses, citizens, and civil society on aspirations for a free trade agreement with the Gulf Co-operation Council. The report by BAE Systems highlights over 500 jobs in Blackpool due to their presence.
Assessment & feedback
Specific actions for enhancing UK-Saudi cooperation were not detailed.
Response accuracy
Q15 Partial Answer
Context
The Chartered Institute of Patent Attorneys has expressed concerns about the UK joining CPTPP without specific carve-outs for intellectual property.
The Government's decision to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) is under scrutiny due to potential negative impacts on patents, SMEs, GDP, and the reputation of the UK patent profession. Will the Department insist on carve-outs to mitigate these concerns?
The hon. Gentleman has raised a pertinent point and it is on my agenda to discuss with him in an upcoming meeting.
Assessment & feedback
No commitment to carve-outs or specific actions taken.
Response accuracy
Q16 Partial Answer
Afzal Khan Lab
Manchester Rusholme
Context
Concerns have been raised about the importation of cotton and materials to construct solar panels from Xinjiang.
How much cotton and how many products used in constructing solar panels have been imported into the UK from Xinjiang over the past year?
I can provide the hon. Gentleman with information that our Department and others may hold, and I reassure him of the seriousness in which his concerns are being taken.
Assessment & feedback
No statistical data on imports provided.
Response accuracy
Q17 Partial Answer
Context
Gestamp, a company in the MP's constituency, supplies to multiple global car manufacturers and is involved in research and development.
What actions are being taken to support Gestamp's research and development efforts to ensure they remain competitive globally?
My hon. Friend has raised valid points which my Department is listening to, and a letter will be sent outlining the actions taken to ensure competitiveness and attract inward investment.
Assessment & feedback
No specific measures or details on R&D support provided.
Response accuracy
Q18 Partial Answer
Context
Concerns have been raised that post-Brexit trade deals are replicating existing agreements with the European Union.
85% of post-Brexit trade deals merely replicate agreements previously held with the EU. Does this represent a significant success in reducing barriers to trade?
Work was needed across Government to roll over legislation and move trade agreements onto a new statutory footing. The opportunity now exists for further action, including supporting developing nations through economic partnerships.
Assessment & feedback
No direct assessment of replication success provided.
Response accuracy
Q19 Partial Answer
Context
Negotiations on steel and aluminium tariffs have started, but confirmation from Washington is pending. Constituents are concerned about selling to the Americans.
The Secretary of State will confirm that whoever becomes Prime Minister in future times, she will ask them to intervene and address the issues with US tariffs?
The Secretary is thrilled about formally launching negotiations yesterday. She will keep in touch with the UK steel industry as they move forward, ensuring resolution at pace through her team's engagement with US counterparts.
Assessment & feedback
No firm commitment provided regarding future Prime Ministers' involvement.
Response accuracy