Renewable Energy 2023-05-17
2023-05-17
TAGS
Response quality
Questions & Answers
Q1
Direct Answer
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Context
Discussions about support for renewable energy in Scotland, including the leading role that Scotland can play in delivering energy security and jobs.
What recent discussions has he had with the Scottish Government on support for renewable energy in Scotland?
The UK Government remain firmly committed to the renewables industry across the United Kingdom, including the leading role that Scotland can play in delivering energy security and jobs. Over the past year, we have worked closely with the Scottish Government through the offshore wind acceleration taskforce to bring forward the deployment of offshore wind projects in the UK.
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Assessment & feedback
Response accuracy
Q2
Partial Answer
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Context
High transmission costs in Scotland compared to England and Wales, impacting the viability of renewable projects.
It costs an electricity generator almost £7.50 per megawatt-hour to connect to the national grid from the north of Scotland and £4.70 from the south of Scotland. That compares with 50p in England and Wales. Does he recognise that these unfair transmission charges penalise investment in Scotland's renewables sector, and if so, what is he doing about it?
By law, transmission network charging is a matter for Ofgem as the independent regulator. Transmission charges are set to reflect the costs imposed on the grid by generators and demand in different locations. That means that generators in Scotland pay higher charges than counterparts in England and Wales, reflecting the higher levels of transmission investment they drive. Ofgem recognises the importance of transmission charges to the deployment of Scottish renewable generation and has announced a programme of transmission charging reforms. The Minister recently met with his colleague from West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine to discuss addressing concerns over connection costs.
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Assessment & feedback
Does not address recognition or specific actions beyond mentioning Ofgem's role and reform programme.
By Law, This Is A Matter For Ofgem As The Independent Regulator
Response accuracy
Q3
Partial Answer
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Context
Concerns about UK Government's investment in green hydrogen technology compared to Scotland's support.
While the Scottish Government have announced an additional £7 million to support renewable hydrogen projects, Johnson Matthey has warned that the UK Government's failure to invest risks driving companies abroad. What is he doing to persuade his Government to follow Scotland's example and provide investment for green tech?
This Government recognise the opportunity that hydrogen presents as part of our shift in energy focus, and we will continue to work with the sector to deliver this.
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Assessment & feedback
Does not provide specific actions or commitments beyond general recognition of hydrogen's potential.
We Recognise The Opportunity But No Specifics On Follow-Up
Response accuracy
Q4
Partial Answer
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Context
Renewable energy projects stalled due to lack of capacity to connect to the national grid.
Billions of pounds of renewable energy projects are currently stalled because there is no capacity to connect to the national grid. Does he accept that this failure, along with others on connection charges and hydrogen, makes a compelling case for transferring responsibility for energy supply and distribution to Scotland?
The answer is certainly not independence. The answer is ensuring we are doing all we can to reduce connection timescales as a priority. As well as accelerating the timelines for building new network infrastructure, that is also about the process for new projects to connect to the grid, such as how the connection queue is managed. To address this, a connections action plan will be published in the summer setting out actions by Government, Ofgem and network companies to accelerate connections for renewable projects.
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Assessment & feedback
Does not directly accept or reject the argument but focuses on improving current processes.
The Answer Is Not Independence
Response accuracy
Q5
Partial Answer
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Context
UK Government's windfall tax expected to generate £40 billion over six years. Support for the Acorn carbon capture project in north-east Scotland.
The Chancellor claims that the UK Government's windfall tax is set to generate £40 billion over six years, and taxes on Scotland's oil and gas sector covered half of the UK energy bill last winter. Until now, however, this Government have failed to support the Acorn carbon capture project in north-east Scotland. Do they accept that windfall taxes from Scottish oil and gas should be used not just to pay short-term bills but to invest in Scotland's transition to a net zero economy?
The energy profits levy strikes the right balance by funding cost of living support while encouraging investment in order to bolster UK energy security. The levy is helping to hold down people's energy bills across the United Kingdom, including Scotland, by partly funding a generous cost of living package worth £96 billion or £3,300 per household.
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Assessment & feedback
Does not address the question about using windfall tax revenues for projects like Acorn carbon capture.
Focusing On The Benefits Of Cost Of Living Support Rather Than Project Funding
Response accuracy
Q6
Partial Answer
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Context
Role of nuclear power in achieving net zero and discussions with Scottish Government on building reactors.
Renewable energy provides a considerable proportion of Scottish and UK power, but if we are to hit net zero, nuclear power is required. Has he had any discussions with the Scottish Government on building nuclear reactors, especially small reactors, in Scotland?
The UK Government's “Powering up Britain” strategy is a blueprint for the future of energy in this country. We will diversify, decarbonise and incentivise new energy production by investing in both renewables and nuclear sector to achieve greater energy independence.
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Assessment & feedback
Does not provide details on discussions with Scottish Government about building reactors.
Focuses On Overall Strategy Without Specific Discussion Details
Response accuracy
Q7
Partial Answer
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Context
Importance of energy storage infrastructure like pump storage hydro to manage demand as we switch to green electricity.
Energy storage is vital to managing demand as we switch to green electricity, and Scottish Renewables has called for UK capacity to be more than doubled by investment in six shovel-ready projects across Scotland. Why are this Government refusing to support investment in infrastructure that is critical to future energy security?
I simply do not accept the hon. Lady's analysis or conclusions. This Government are committed to infrastructure investment needed for new technology to evolve, and we will continue to work with the sector on this issue.
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Assessment & feedback
Does not provide reasons behind refusal but attacks the questioner's argument.
Rejects Analysis Or Conclusions Outright
Response accuracy
Q8
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP highlights the long-standing technology of pump storage hydro and argues that despite taking £40 billion from Scotland's oil and gas sector, there is no commitment to invest in Scotland's renewable resources. She mentions high transmission charges for Scottish generators compared to Europe.
Pump storage hydro has been around since the '60s and lasts a long time but needs time to get built. Despite planning to take £40 billion in windfall taxes from Scotland's oil and gas sector, neither this Government nor Labour have committed to invest in Scotland's carbon capture, pump storage hydro, tidal stream or hydrogen potential, or to reform the situation whereby Scottish generators pay the highest transmission charges in Europe. Is it not clear that Scotland's immense renewable resources would be better in the hands of the Scottish Government?
Absolutely not. At the Budget, the Chancellor announced £20 billion of funding to store as much carbon and create as many jobs as possible through track 1 and beyond—unprecedented investment in the development of carbon capture, usage and storage. The Government have also announced around £2 billion in investment for CCUS, hydrogen and industrial decarbonisation technologies. We have already confirmed that the Acorn project in the north-east of Scotland seems to meet the track 2 criteria, and we look forward to working with the project to ensure that we get some good news as soon as possible.
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Assessment & feedback
The questioner asked about the lack of investment in specific Scottish renewable resources and high transmission charges. The answer focused on national investments in carbon capture, usage, storage, hydrogen, and industrial decarbonisation without addressing the specific issue of Scotland's pump storage hydro, tidal stream potential, or high transmission charges.
Changed Subject
General Statement
Response accuracy