Methane Leaks from Oil and Gas Production 2023-09-19
2023-09-19
TAGS
Response quality
Questions & Answers
Q1
Partial Answer
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Context
The question addresses the issue of methane emissions in oil and gas production, highlighting the need for more stringent measures to reduce such emissions.
What plans does she have to help tackle methane leaks from oil and gas production?
The Government have ambitious plans to tackle methane emissions from oil and gas production. With support from Government and key regulators, industry is on track to end routine flaring and venting prior to 2030, in line with the World Bank's initiative.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific measures or commitments for immediate action were not provided.
Response accuracy
Q2
Partial Answer
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Context
The question addresses concerns over methane emissions and their impact on climate change, specifically referencing the Affleck oil field's flaring permission.
While I welcome the Government's introduction of new oil and gas licences in the North sea as part of a just and graduated transition to more reliance on renewables, the Minister will be aware that methane is a far more warming gas than carbon dioxide. Given that much more can be done, will the Government look at how they can ensure that flaring, venting and leaks are fixed by the new licence holders as and when they occur and, in the context of the North sea transition plan, ensure that the new Affleck oil field is not allowed to flare until 2037, as set out in the permission granted to it?
The North Sea Transition Authority already expects methane emissions to be as low as possible and all new developments to be developed on the basis of zero routine flaring and venting, and that they should be electrified or electrification-ready. Of course, what is required and will help facilitate that is new investment in the North sea facilitated by licences, without which we are unlikely to see the reduction in emissions that we have so successfully driven so far.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific actions or timelines for addressing methane flaring were not provided.
Response accuracy
Q3
Partial Answer
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Context
The question addresses the failure of the Government to use the Energy Bill to ban flaring and venting, highlighting the inconsistency with Norway's policy.
The Minister has not really given any reassurance to the hon. Member for Blackpool North and Cleveleys (Paul Maynard). As we know, methane is a whopping 80 times more powerful than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period, so if the Minister is serious about tackling this issue, will he explain why the Government failed to use the Energy Bill to ban flaring and venting? Why did they whip their own MPs to vote against an amendment that would have outlawed it, and given that the practice has been illegal in Norway since the 1970s, will he finally recognise that this makes a mockery of Ministers' claims about UK oil and gas being greener?
Unusually, the hon. Lady has got her facts wrong: I do not think that amendment was even selected for debate that day. According to the North Sea Transition Authority, flaring was reduced by more than 10% just last year, contributing to a reduction of nearly 50% between 2018 and 2022. As I have said, the North Sea Transition Authority estimates that methane emissions have fallen by more than 40% to fewer than 1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent—a record low.
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Assessment & feedback
The question about the amendment and flaring ban was not directly addressed; instead, he provided statistics on reductions in emissions.
Disputing Facts
Providing Unrelated Information
Response accuracy