Prison Capacity 2023-11-21
2023-11-21
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Questions & Answers
Q1
Direct Answer
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The MP raised concerns about the current prison capacity and asked for steps to address this issue.
What steps he is taking to increase prison capacity?
This Government have embarked on the biggest prison building programme since the Victorian era, to create 20,000 modern, secure, rehabilitative places. To date, we have already delivered 5,600 places, a third prison at HMP Millsike is under construction, and last week we secured outline planning permission for our fourth prison, near the existing HMP Gartree in Leicestershire.
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Q2
Direct Answer
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The MP welcomed the delivery of additional prison places and deportation plans, asking about steps to mitigate legal challenges.
I welcome the delivery of 20,000 additional prison places, as well as plans to deport some foreign criminals rather than jail them here. That will free up spaces and deliver considerable savings to the taxpayer. What steps is the Secretary of State taking to work with the Home Office to mitigate the risk of legal challenges as we seek to deport some of those who may pose a risk to the public?
My hon. Friend makes an important point. Between January 2019 and March 2023, 14,700 foreign national offenders were served with deportation orders and removed. As he has indicated, we have expanded the early removal scheme to allow for the removal of FNOs up to 18 months before the end of the custodial element of their sentence, so that we can bring forward the deportation of criminals who should not be here. On his specific point, we work closely with the Home Office to ensure that the right people and processes are in place to resist legal challenges.
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Q3
Direct Answer
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The MP welcomed the measures to increase prison capacity and asked about staffing progress.
I welcome the measures that my right hon. and learned Friend has outlined to increase prison capacity to its largest ever, but he will recognise that capacity in prisons needs to come with capacity in staffing in order to make it a reality. Will he update the House on the progress made so far, particularly in the midlands and Birmingham?
I am grateful to my hon. Friend, who is such a champion on this issue. He is right, and to increase the number of staff we have increased pay, accepting the recommendation of the independent pay review body in full. That means an increase of 7% for band 3 to band 5 officers, which is wing officers up to custodial managers. We are also backing our officers with the roll-out of body-worn videos for every officer on shift, as well as PAVA spray in the adult estate. The net result is that the resignation rate is down significantly. That means more people remaining on the wings, improving the quantity and quality of our prison places overall.
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Q4
Partial Answer
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The MP welcomed the Under-Secretary of State and asked about investing in women's centers as part of the female offender strategy.
May I welcome the Under-Secretary of State for Justice, the hon. Member for Newbury (Laura Farris), to her well-deserved place on the Treasury Bench? As well as expanding prison capacity, has the Secretary of State looked at the possibility of investing in women's centres? That was part of the Government's female offender strategy, but it also has a proven track record in cutting reoffending?
I thank the hon. Gentleman for his kind words about my hon. Friend. Yes, absolutely; where the court determines that an alternative disposal is appropriate, we are keen for non-custodial options to be available. That is why we are investing heavily in alternatives. There are cases where women offenders must go to jail, but where that is not necessary we want to ensure that alternatives remain so that rehabilitation can take place in the community.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific investment figures or plans were not provided.
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Q5
Partial Answer
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The MP criticized the emergency early release scheme due to lack of space in prisons.
Now that the Government have left themselves with no choice but to send fewer people to prison and let more out early because there is simply no space for them, how many convicted criminals are currently on bail awaiting sentence, compared with this time last year? When do the Government expect normal service to resume?
I am proud of the fact that, unlike the previous Government, we are rolling out a prison expansion programme—something that entirely defeated the Labour party when it was in office. Labour said it was going to roll out three Titan prisons. How many did it produce? Absolutely none. On bail, it is the case that the number of those awaiting trial is higher, and up by 6,000 compared with the pre-covid period. That is why this Government are expanding capacity on the estate. We have 1,000 more judges, we are increasing the amount of legal aid, and we are ensuring that when people come to be sentenced, unlike under the Labour Government, they are going to prison for longer.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific statistics on convicted criminals on bail were not provided.
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Q6
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP criticized the emergency early release scheme for excluding only serious violence and questioned the impact on victims of domestic abuse.
The Secretary of State's emergency early release scheme is meant to tackle a capacity crisis that is entirely of this Government's making, and it excludes only serious violence. Surely domestic abuse and stalking are serious offences, yet they are not excluded from early release. What kind of signal does that give to victims, the public, and indeed perpetrators of violence against women and girls?
We are proud that under this Government sentences for offences such as rape have gone up by a third. We have a situation in which charges are up, the conviction rate is higher and sentences are longer—and, unlike under the Labour Government, people are spending a higher proportion of those sentences in custody. We think that is the right thing to do. To the hon. Member's point, the exclusions in place go beyond what he indicated; they also include sex offences and terrorist offences. Here is a really important point: where the custodial authorities are satisfied that there is a specific risk, there is an opportunity to ensure that release is blocked. That is important, because we will always stand up for victims of crime.
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Assessment & feedback
Specific exclusions were not addressed fully.
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Q7
Partial Answer
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Without any government announcement, prisons started releasing offenders over a month ago. The number of released individuals and reasons for their imprisonment are not being disclosed to the public.
The Government began releasing offenders without announcing a start date; these men are already walking our streets. Why does the Government refuse to tell us how many people have been released, or why they were originally in prison? The public deserves this information regarding who is returning to communities despite court decisions for incarceration.
We will make appropriate announcements in due course. We are proud of having a higher custodial population than before under this Government, ensuring public safety by sending serious offenders to prison for life. We use evidence to rehabilitate those capable of it and prioritise protecting women and girls from abuse. As the Under-Secretary of State for Justice indicated, we have steps in place to ensure victims of domestic abuse are protected.
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Assessment & feedback
Number of offenders released and reasons behind their original imprisonment
We Will Make Appropriate Announcements In Due Course
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