Topical Questions 2023-03-23
2023-03-23
TAGS
Response quality
Questions & Answers
Q1
Direct Answer
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Context
The MP asks about the Secretary of State's focus and activities within her role.
If she will make a statement on her departmental responsibilities. My priority is to support UK companies in thriving at home and abroad, as evidenced by my recent visit to Israel where I discussed our upgraded Free Trade Agreement with Israeli counterparts and met local businesses involved in pioneering partnerships with the UK.
As Secretary of State for Business and Trade, my priority is to support UK companies to thrive at home and abroad. During my visit to Israel this month, I held talks with my counterpart, Nir Barkat, on our upgraded FTA. Israel's economy is booming, its services sector has grown by 45% in the past decade alone and, while in Israel, I met Teva Pharmaceuticals and Trigo, which are involved in pioneering partnerships with the UK. I also saw the Israeli appetite for British expertise in sectors such as fintech and projects such as the £30 billion Tel Aviv metro.
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Q2
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP raises concerns about water abstraction permits impacting local potato processors and other farming businesses in his constituency.
Albert Bartlett is a potato processor in my constituency of North Norfolk and one of its largest employers, with 250 staff. Due to water abstraction permits, this and other farming businesses are simply not going to be able to continue trading or even growing in Norfolk if they are not helped. These significant water licensing issues are affecting all of Norfolk. Has my right hon. Friend spoken to DEFRA colleagues about water supply shortages and how they are impacting on businesses growing food, food security and employment all over the UK?
As set out in the environmental improvement plan, the Government recognise the need to improve the resilience of our water supplies. We are committed to a twin-track approach of investment in new supply infrastructure and action to reduce leaks and improve water efficiency. This includes support for agriculture, such as grants for reservoirs through the farming transformation fund. The Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs takes decisions on this issue, and we will liaise on my hon. Friend's points and make references to Ofwat, which is the regulator in this case.
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Assessment & feedback
The answer did not directly address whether she has spoken with DEFRA colleagues about water supply shortages impacting businesses.
Response accuracy
Q3
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP asks about the necessity of building more batteries in the UK to support the automotive industry.
The automotive industry is a jewel in the crown of British manufacturing, but to keep that jewel we need to be building batteries for electric vehicles in the UK. So far we have one gigafactory up and running, while Germany already has 10 times our capacity. Alarm bells are ringing across the sector, and we recently had disappointing news with Ford announcing job cuts in Essex. The Faraday Institution estimates that the UK needs 10 battery factories by 2040 to retain our car industry. Does the Secretary of State agree with that assessment? If she does, how and when will she publish a clear plan for how the Government intend to hit that target?
We have a strategy in place to support the automotive industry, with £1.3 billion of innovative projects, including the Faraday factory challenge —[Interruption.] I have a response to the question. The hon. Gentleman will be pleased to know that we have investment in place, so let me continue. With a budget of £544 million, the Driving the Electric Revolution scheme includes nearly £80 million of Government investment through the Innovate UK programme. I suggest that the Opposition Front Benchers flick through my “Critical Minerals Refresh” document, because there is a fantastic page on UK battery supply chains—not just the automotive transformation fund but the Envision AESC announcement, which is worth £1 billion for the north-east electric vehicle hub.
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Assessment & feedback
The answer did not directly address whether she agrees with Faraday Institution's assessment or provide a timeline for publishing a plan.
Response accuracy
Q4
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP raises concerns that a single cross-Devon and Cornwall procurement contract will block smaller companies from participating in the next roll-out.
One up-and-coming internet provider in my constituency understands from Building Digital UK that the next roll-out will create a single cross-Devon and Cornwall procurement contract. That will be available only to companies that already have massive turnover, thereby blocking smaller, more agile companies that may be able to deliver contracts faster. Will the Minister review that urgently, if necessary working with others?
I thank my hon. Friend for raising that issue, because it gives me an opportunity to point out that that is also an issue in my constituency, and something I am concerned about. Unfortunately, it is a matter for the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, because BDUK is an Executive agency of hers, but if she requires any support from me as Business Secretary, I would be happy to provide it. BDUK is doing a good job in looking at this issue in the round, but we would be happy to help and do whatever we can to support businesses in all our constituencies.
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Assessment & feedback
The answer did not directly address whether she will review the issue urgently or work with others on it.
Response accuracy
Q5
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP raises concerns that many crypto and digital assets businesses are struggling to open a UK bank account.
The crypto and digital assets all-party group has been informed, shockingly, that many businesses are struggling to even open a UK bank account. What support can be given to address that issue, and ensure that the UK remains an international hub for fintech innovation?
My hon. Friend raises an interesting point, which is similar to the one raised earlier. I am happy to look at any particular instance where businesses cannot open a bank account. My hon. Friend the Economic Secretary to the Treasury is also interested in this issue, so if my hon. Friend writes to me about any instances I will look into them.
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Assessment & feedback
The answer did not directly address what support would be provided to help businesses open accounts.
Response accuracy
Q6
Direct Answer
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Context
The MP asks about the Government's plans to maintain strong intellectual property standards.
My right hon. Friend will be aware that our creative industries rely on a stable copyright regime to protect thousands of jobs. Can she reassure them that the Government have no plans to weaken our gold-standard intellectual property laws as part of the EU retained law process?
My right hon. Friend raises an important point. The Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill allows the UK to take the next step in reasserting the sovereignty of Parliament, and ends the special status of retained EU law in the statute book. Reforms will not come at the expense of our already high standards, and we will maintain our commitments to international obligations, including the withdrawal agreement. We will, of course, ensure that the UK's position as a global leader in the creative industries will not just remain but be strengthened.
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Q7
Direct Answer
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Context
The MP expresses concern about the viability of sub-post offices in his constituency.
Every time I speak to those running sub-post offices in my constituency, I hear the same message: the various packages that are available and the business models are simply not sufficient for them to run a viable business. What will the Government do about that, or are we just going to wait until it becomes a crisis?
There is no waiting at all and the issue is constantly on our agenda. This week I met the Post Office leadership to look at the sustainability of post offices. We are keen to ensure that the post office network is sustainable, and that sub-postmasters are remunerated fairly. We provide financing to the post office network to ensure it is sustainable, with £2.5 billion over the past 10 years, and that will continue. We are determined to ensure that that network is sustainable and provides those services for our citizens.
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Q8
Partial Answer
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Context
The seventh round of trade talks with India is due this month. The previous government promised a deal by Diwali.
This month we are due to have the seventh round of trade talks with our partners in India, working towards a free trade agreement. My right hon. Friend's predecessor but one promised a free trade deal by Diwali. What assessment has she made about achieving a free trade deal by Diwali this year?
The Secretary of State has been very clear: it is about the deal, not the date. We will not tie our hands by setting an arbitrary deadline. I am pleased to confirm, however, that round eight of the discussions is currently under way. Both nations have committed to and are working together for a mutually ambitious deal. We are working through substantive issues such as goods, market access, services and investment.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not provide a specific assessment on meeting the Diwali deadline.
We Will Not Tie Our Hands By Setting An Arbitrary Deadline
Response accuracy
Q9
Direct Answer
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Context
The Minister did not mention meeting the trade unions in previous discussions about the Post Office. There is research by CWU on developing roles within communities.
In all the discussions about the Post Office, the Minister did not mention meeting the trade unions. Is he aware of current research by the Communication Workers Union on the opportunities to develop the role of the Post Office and postal workers within the communities of Scotland? Will the Minister engage with the trade unions to discuss the work of protecting post office services across these islands?
I have met CWU representatives. I am always keen to listen to new ideas on how we make the post office network more sustainable, so yes, I am absolutely willing to do that.
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Q10
Partial Answer
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Context
The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership is a growing organisation. There is excitement about joining it.
May I ask about the CPTPP? Unlike the European Union, this organisation is growing all the time as a percentage of global population and global GDP. When will we finally enter this very exciting trade agreement? When will we have a campaign across the United Kingdom to inform businesses of the tremendous opportunities of us joining the CPTPP?
For the benefit of my hon. Friend's constituents, the CPTPP is the comprehensive and progressive agreement for trans-Pacific partnership, the new trade bloc we hope to join imminently. We have reached a great stage in negotiations, but, as he will have heard in answer to questions from across the House, trade negotiations are not easy and we need to make sure we protect UK food standards.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific timeline or commitment on entering CPTPP.
Trade Negotiations Are Not Easy
Response accuracy
Q11
Partial Answer
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Context
The Secretary of State visited Mexico last month. There is potential for infrastructure building in clean technology.
I welcome the Secretary of State's visit to Mexico last month. If she had the chance to do some shopping, she may know that the largest chain of department stores in Mexico is called Liverpool, founded in 1847 and named after my home city and port for all the merchandise that was shipped through it. There is huge potential for infrastructure building in Mexico, including in clean technology. What is her Department doing to link UK industry to those opportunities and that potential in Mexico?
I thank the hon. Gentleman for his question. I am afraid I did not have any time whatever during that trip to do any shopping. It was all about the UK-Mexico free trade agreement, which will do exactly what he wants.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not provide details on connecting UK businesses with Mexico opportunities.
I Did Not Have Time For Shopping
Response accuracy
Q12
Direct Answer
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The Government are working on securing memorandums of understanding with individual US states. There is enthusiasm for further deals.
What discussions have the Government had to secure further memorandums of understanding with individual US states? When visiting Nebraska last year, I spoke to the Governor of that state. There is huge enthusiasm, especially among Republican-led states, to strike further deals, so it would be brilliant if we could get some of them over the line.
I thank my hon. Friend, because while the US may not be interested in a free trade deal at the moment, we are working with individual states to develop memorandums of understanding. We have already concluded them with Indiana, North Carolina and South Carolina, and are in discussions with California, Texas, Utah and Oklahoma.
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Q13
Partial Answer
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Context
There are current difficulties in maintaining a close and historic friendship with Israel. There is concern over goods produced in illegal settlements.
Can the Minister explain how the UK can maintain a close and historic friendship with Israel during the current difficulties? Can he let us know what the Prime Minister will do, when he meets the Israeli Prime Minister this weekend, to challenge the sale of goods produced in illegal settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories?
I refer the hon. Lady to my answer earlier on part of that question. With our friends and allies, including who we trade with, we raise issues and concerns of interest to our constituents and to the British Government on an ongoing basis, not just in trade and business discussions but through other channels and Government Departments.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific actions or commitments for challenging goods from illegal settlements.
We Raise Issues Of Interest To Constituents And The British Government
Response accuracy
Q14
Partial Answer
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Context
The Scotch Whisky Association faces a 10% increase in duty and exclusion from the draught support scheme.
Unlike other alcohol producers, the Scotch Whisky Association and industry are having to put up with a 10% increase in duty, making the cost of whisky 75% tax. Spirits are effectively excluded from the draught support scheme, and distilleries cannot access the energy-intensive industries support that other alcohol producers can. When will we get a level playing field for the Scottish whisky industry?
This Government value and support the Scotch whisky industry. Just last year, we helped to liberalise tariffs on Scotch whisky in the USA. My Department and I are in continual discussions with the Scotch Whisky Association and industry to see what we can do to support them.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific timeline or commitment for level playing field.
My Department And I Are In Continual Discussions
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Q15
Partial Answer
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Context
The retail sector is important to the economy and a significant employer in constituencies. There are difficult times ahead.
The retail sector is a hugely important part of our economy and a huge employer in my constituency. What are the Government doing to support it in difficult times?
The retail sector is benefiting from the £13.6 billion of business rates support and the 75% discount up to £110,000 per premises. These are difficult times for many businesses, not least retail, but we are keen to ensure that we end up on a fair and level playing field.
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Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific measures or timeline for support beyond existing initiatives.
We Are Keen To Ensure A Fair And Level Playing Field
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Q16
Partial Answer
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The MP noted the importance of university research and entrepreneurial spirit in technology sectors. He mentioned some universities lagging behind others.
Is the Secretary of State aware of just how much wonderful research is going on in our universities in medical technology, environmental technology and all the rest? Will she do something to make our universities more entrepreneurial? Some are lagging in their expertise. What can we do to make universities partner with business to make them more entrepreneurial?
The hon. Gentleman is right that we want universities to become more entrepreneurial. We had fantastic work at Oxford University with AstraZeneca. Many of them are doing quite well. I am keen to hear his suggestions of what I can do to encourage universities. The Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology is working on this issue, but from a business perspective, we want to ensure that we are continuing to facilitate relationships with both businesses and universities, especially in clusters where universities are essential to the local economy.
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Assessment & feedback
The MP asked for specific suggestions to be taken but did not receive clear commitments on actions or timelines to encourage university-business partnerships.
Response accuracy
Q17
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP questioned the necessity and current shape of the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill, implying that it might need significant amendments or be dropped entirely.
Why is the Secretary of State perpetuating the myth that the Retained EU Law (Revocation and Reform) Bill is a good thing, necessary or going to receive Royal Assent in anything like the shape in which it was first presented to this House? What is the target date for Royal Assent? Should she not prepare now to drop the thing entirely?
No.
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Assessment & feedback
The MP asked detailed questions about the bill's status and future but received no substantive information, only a vague non-answer.
Avoiding Specific Details Or Timeline
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Q18
Partial Answer
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Context
The MP raised concerns about internet closures in Punjab, India, affecting freedom of expression for the Sikh population.
Further to the negotiations for a free trade agreement with India, can the Minister perhaps update the House on the impact of the closure of the internet in the state of Punjab over the last week, and the reduction in freedom of expression for the majority of the Sikh population of that state?
As I mentioned in answer to a previous question, when it comes to other issues, including human rights and freedom of the press, these are conversations we also have with our friends and colleagues around the world. We cannot deal with all these issues with free trade agreements.
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Assessment & feedback
The MP asked for specific updates on internet closures impacting Sikh populations but received a generic answer that avoided addressing any specific plans or commitments.
Avoiding Direct Question, Shifting To General Policy
Response accuracy
Q19
Partial Answer
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The MP raised concerns about trade negotiations with GCC countries where human rights are a key issue, citing the UAE as an example.
The United Arab Emirates recently warned Ministers against raising concerns about human rights issues in Gulf Co-operation Council countries if we want to negotiate strong trade deals. That goes completely against our trade principles. Can Ministers confirm that they will not be held to ransom and will not sign trade agreements where human rights are a key concern?
In everything we do, we ensure that we continue to promote and assert British values. That includes within the trade agreements that we are signing with all countries.
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Assessment & feedback
The MP asked for a specific commitment on human rights in trade deals but received only a broad statement about upholding British values without any concrete actions or assurances.
Broad Statements Without Specifics
Response accuracy
Q20
Partial Answer
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The MP raised concerns about the impact of a recent trade deal with Ukraine, asking when it will start to benefit Ukraine's economy.
You have called me, and I have a question ready-made here, Mr Speaker. Like on “Blue Peter”, here is one I prepared earlier. Only yesterday, the Secretary of State signed a trade deal with the Ukrainian First Minister to provide pivotal support to the Ukrainian economy. Has the Secretary of State assessed how soon that will impact Ukraine in helping it—[Interruption]—lay the foundation for revival?
I am afraid I missed the end of the hon. Member's question but I am happy to write to him in response.
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Assessment & feedback
The MP asked for information on the impact timeline of a recent trade agreement, but received no substantive answer and was told that details would be provided later in writing.
Avoiding Direct Question, Shifting To Written Response
Response accuracy