Victim Support 2024-01-09

2024-01-09

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Response quality

Questions & Answers

Q1 Direct Answer
Context
The MP asked about steps being taken to support victims of crime, referencing comprehensive criminalisation and the need for appropriate punishment.
What steps his Department is taking to support victims of crime? The question covers comprehensively criminalising harmful behaviour, ensuring that punishment fits the crime, and supporting victims before, during, and after the court process.
Supporting victims has broadly three elements. First, it means ensuring harmful behaviour is comprehensively criminalised. That is why we have legislated to create new offences of stalking, coercive and controlling behaviour, upskirting, revenge porn, non-fatal strangulation and cyberflashing. Secondly, it means ensuring that the punishment fits the crime, which is why the average sentence has increased by around 50% since 2010. Thirdly, it means supporting victims before, during and after the court process. That is why we are funding over 1,000 independent sexual violence advisers and independent domestic violence advisers by 2024-25, we have set up a 24/7 rape support helpline, and we are quadrupling funding for victims' services in cash terms since 2010.
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Q2 Partial Answer
Context
The MP asked about the inclusion of a specific cuckooing offence in the Criminal Justice Bill, given that cuckooing is not a victimless crime and victims are frequently extremely vulnerable.
Will the Secretary of State consider a separate specific offence of cuckooing in the Criminal Justice Bill to ensure not just that the punishment fits the crime, but that the crime fits the crime?
My hon. Friend has been brilliant in raising this issue time and time again. At least in part because of the pressure she has put on, we held a stakeholder engagement exercise on this issue with the police, criminal justice system partners, local authorities, other Government Departments and so on. The exercise reveals that there are civil orders and criminal offences which are available to disrupt it. It might be, for example, that the underlying offence is the possession of drugs with intent to supply, the possession of firearms or common assault. However, this issue is worthy of further consideration, so I will invite a conversation with her in due course.
Assessment & feedback
Specific cuckooing offence not addressed directly
Inviting Future Conversations
Response accuracy
Q3 Partial Answer
Context
The MP asked about safeguarding the confidentiality of victims of domestic abuse, specifically in cases where they have been named in local press against their wishes.
What more can be done to safeguard the confidentiality of victims of domestic abuse?
My hon. Friend raises an absolutely essential point, because giving evidence is a deeply traumatic experience. Powers in section 46 of the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999 allow the court, on application, to make a decision about anonymity and to take account of the circumstances of the alleged offending, the alleged offender, the alleged victim, and so on. That is a matter for the court. The court has to weigh the circumstances of the case against the overarching interests of transparency.
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Court's discretion not addressed directly
Referencing Court'S Decision
Response accuracy
Q4 Direct Answer
Context
The MP asked about the support available to victims and witnesses of violent crimes, referencing a knife attack in Wallington Sainsbury's on Christmas Eve.
Can my right hon. and learned Friend assure me that victims and witnesses of terrible crimes can get access to help and support while they wait for the police to build a case?
I thank my hon. Friend for drawing the attention of the House to that appalling incident. Yes, it is absolutely imperative that both victims and witnesses can access support in the aftermath of such shocking crimes. As I indicated, we are quadrupling funding for victims and witness support by 2024-25 on 2010 levels. This is important. Under the 2006 victims code that we inherited, support was available only for direct victims. We have changed that, so it is now available for witnesses who have suffered mental or emotional harm.
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Q5 Partial Answer
Context
The MP asked about the unfilled role of Victims' Commissioner and why the Government has not supported Labour's proposals to give the role similar powers as the Domestic Abuse Commissioner.
Will the Government and the Secretary of State explain why they have not supported Labour's proposals to give the role the same powers as the Domestic Abuse Commissioner has over public authorities such as the police?
The Victims' Commissioner plays an important role and we are delighted that Baroness Newlove is taking it on again. She has an exemplary track record. The role sits within a wider approach that we are taking, which is to ensure, through the Victims and Prisoners Bill and through the revised victims code and so on, that victims go from being spectators of the criminal justice process to participants in it.
Assessment & feedback
Specific powers not addressed directly
Referencing Wider Approach
Response accuracy
Q6 Direct Answer
Gregory Campbell DUP
East Londonderry
Context
The MP asked about the mental health support available to victims of violent crimes, especially where they suffer ongoing issues beyond the period of the crime.
What is being done to ensure that victims of crime, particularly violent crime, get the necessary mental health support they require, particularly where they can suffer ongoing mental health issues and trauma beyond the period of the crime itself?
The hon. Gentleman raises an absolutely essential point. As I indicated, we are quadrupling funding for victims' services on 2010 levels. Part of that is directed through police and crime commissioners to procure and commission precisely the kind of support he has indicated. What I am also able to say is that in those tragic cases that result in a fatality, the Homicide Service is now better resourced to provide ongoing support.
Assessment & feedback
Response accuracy