Topical Questions 2025-04-01

2025-04-01

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Response quality

Questions & Answers

Q1 Partial Answer
Munira Wilson LD
Twickenham
Context
UNICEF research shows that when the overseas aid budget was cut previously, support for children's education and nutrition was severely impacted. This prompted concerns about similar cuts under the current government.
Research published by UNICEF shows that last time the overseas aid budget was cut, support for children—for their education and nutrition—was cut the deepest. Will the Foreign Secretary give assurances to this House that this time, children will not bear the brunt of his cuts, and will he commit to protect child-focused development programmes?
The last time the development budget was cut, it was cut overnight. The Government abolished the Department for International Development, leading to terrible cliff edges and badly damaging our reputation in the world. We are not throwing the money that we have had to withdraw from development into a black hole, as the last Government did; we are investing in hard power. The hon. Lady will recognise that the war in Ukraine has cost the continent of Africa upwards of £7 billion. For that reason, it is important that we invest in hard power and diplomacy, and that we continue to invest in development. We will still be the sixth biggest development partner.
Assessment & feedback
The Foreign Secretary did not give specific assurances about protecting child-focused development programmes from cuts, instead focusing on broader investment strategies.
Changing Subject Acknowledging Previous Cut But Focusing On Current Strategy
Response accuracy
Q2 Partial Answer
Patrick Hurley Lab
Southport
Context
In the UN International Year of Co-Operatives, there is an opportunity to discuss how Governments can support cooperative movements in rebuilding local economies post-conflict.
The co-operative movement has a long and proud history of helping to rebuild local economies post-conflict. In this UN International Year of Co-Operatives, will the Minister agree to meet me and representatives of the co-operative movement to discuss the ways in which Governments can promote co-operation as a solution on the global stage?
I would be delighted to meet my hon. Friend and his colleagues, not least as a Co-operative MP. I have seen the important work that co-operatives do around the world, and we continue to support them, including by funding the global agriculture and food security programme, which has a dedicated support facility for smallholder producer organisations. We regularly meet those who are involved in co-operative solutions on a range of matters, so I would be delighted to discuss those matters with my hon. Friend and other colleagues.
Assessment & feedback
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Q3 Partial Answer
Priti Patel Con
Witham
Context
There is a need for clarity on the role of FCDO in supporting trade negotiations with the US following recent announcements by the government.
Last month, the Foreign Secretary gave a speech on trade, but could not explain how much growth would follow the measures he announced, if any. What role is the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office actually playing in supporting the trade negotiations with the United States? What discussions has the Foreign Secretary personally undertaken about the trade agreement, and can he confirm that this will be the comprehensive trade deal that the Conservative Government were negotiating?
No, because the Conservative Government badly failed in their negotiations with the US. We are engaged in intense conversations at this time to strike an economic agreement, and we are also continuing discussions with our Indian counterparts about a trade deal and with the Gulf, picking up from the last Government’s failure to land the trade deals that will deliver growth to this country. In coming into the Foreign Office, it has been essential that I position it as the international delivery arm for growth—all our missions recognise this. I have announced measures that include working much more closely with business—measures that should have been introduced under the last Government.
Assessment & feedback
The Foreign Secretary did not confirm whether it is a comprehensive deal, instead focusing on current negotiations and previous failures.
Changing Subject Acknowledging Past But Focusing On Present
Response accuracy
Q4 Partial Answer
Context
One year ago today, John Chapman was murdered by the Israel Defence Forces while working for World Central Kitchen. His family is seeking justice and compensation.
As has already been mentioned in the Chamber this morning, a year ago today, my constituent, John Chapman, was murdered by the Israel Defence Forces while working for World Central Kitchen, delivering humanitarian aid in Gaza. His family now want to know when the Israeli Government will bring criminal charges against the perpetrators, when the family will be awarded compensation for their tragic loss, and what our Government are doing to ensure that justice prevails.
I am very grateful to my hon. Friend for that question. Last month, I pressed Foreign Minister Sa’ar to conclude the Military Advocate General’s consideration of the World Central Kitchen incident, including determining whether criminal proceedings should be initiated. I have met the families of those killed in the attacks and assured them that this Government will continue to support their calls for justice. Gaza is the most dangerous place in the world to be an aid worker, with more than 400 killed since the start of this conflict. We need to see lasting safety improvements for aid workers on the ground, and that would be a fitting legacy for those British individuals who have lost their lives.
Assessment & feedback
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Q5 Partial Answer
Chris Kane Lab
Stirling and Strathallan
Context
There has been a recent decline in the number of international students coming to the UK, affecting universities such as Stirling which rely on diverse student populations.
Given the recent decline in the number of international students coming to the UK, what measures is the Minister taking, along with colleagues from other Departments, to ensure that universities such as Stirling, which have long benefited from diverse international student populations, remain attractive and accessible to prospective students from abroad?
Our strong knowledge economy is one of our best exports, and each Minister on the Front Bench makes sure to promote learning in the UK and learning in people’s home cities, when our universities have a presence, and we will continue to do so.
Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific measures or actions being taken by government departments.
Response accuracy
Q6 Partial Answer
Luke Myer Lab
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
Context
The Chinese owner of British Steel, Jingye, rejected a generous offer from the Government to stabilize the industry. The MP is concerned about the strategic importance of steel manufacturing in Britain.
What discussions are taking place with China about Jingye, the Chinese owner of British Steel, which last week rejected a generous offer from the Government to put the industry on a stable footing? Does the Foreign Secretary agree that, given the importance of this strategic industry, Jingye should return to the table and agree a deal, and that if it will not do so, we ought to step in to ensure that British steel is made in Britain?
I have regular conversations with the Business Secretary. As the Minister for Industry made clear on Thursday, this Government believe in the UK steel sector. We have prioritised engagement with British Steel, and have made a generous conditional offer of financial support. We remain in negotiations with the company and trade unions to secure the best possible outcome.
Assessment & feedback
Did not address whether Jingye should return to the table or if the government will step in.
Response accuracy
Q7 Partial Answer
Katrina Murray Lab
Cumbernauld and Kirkintilloch
Context
Journalists have been killed, arrested, and detained in various conflict zones such as Gaza and Turkey. The MP is concerned about the safety and freedom of these journalists.
Last Monday, 24 March, another two journalists were killed in Gaza. More than 200 journalists have been killed there since 7 October 2023. In addition, last week saw the arrests of both BBC and Swedish journalists, as well as many local journalists covering the unrest in Turkey. What are the Government doing to protect the role of journalists—regardless of nationality—who are showcasing what is going on in conflict zones?
Whether in Gaza, Turkey or elsewhere, it is essential for journalists to be able to do their job. We are incredibly proud of the BBC and all the other UK outlets overseas that play a vital role in holding power to account, and we will continue to support them.
Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific measures taken to protect journalists in conflict zones.
Response accuracy
Q8 Partial Answer
Katie Lam Con
Weald of Kent
Context
Fifty-nine Israeli hostages are being held by Hamas in Gaza and have been subjected to torture and starvation. The MP is concerned about the wellbeing of these hostages.
Fifty-nine Israeli hostages are being held by Hamas in Gaza, having been kidnapped in the Hamas terrorist attack of 7 October 2023. Only 24 are thought to be still alive, and we know from released hostages that they have been starved and tortured, chained in tunnels. They have not seen sunlight for 543 days. What are the UK Government doing to bring them home?
I am grateful to the hon. Lady for raising this important issue. All those hostages need to come home, which is why we need to get back to the ceasefire and why we must continue to stand with hostage families. Let me reassure the hon. Lady: I spoke to the United States envoy, Steve Witkoff, on Friday evening to obtain an update on the conversations that are taking place, and Egypt and Qatar are playing an important role in getting back to that ceasefire and getting Hamas to do what they should do.
Assessment & feedback
Did not provide specific actions being taken by the UK government to bring hostages home.
Response accuracy
Q9 Partial Answer
James Cleverly Con
Braintree
Context
The Foreign Secretary faced criticism for aid cuts and a reduced departmental budget, impacting his ability to influence internationally.
In February, the Foreign Secretary rightly criticised America’s aid cuts. Two weeks later, he was humiliated by his own Prime Minister when his departmental budget was smashed to bits. What is he doing to re-establish his and his Department’s credibility on the world stage, so we can once again have genuine influence internationally?
I say to the right hon. Gentleman that this Government have not made an ideological decision to cut aid, and he knows that. There are other Governments around the world making ideological decisions to cut aid. This Government did not make the decision that the last Government made to switch off aid overnight. We are ensuring that there are no cliff edges. He will know—and I know he knows this—that investing in hard power also saves lives and acts as a deterrence in our own country and across much of the world.
Assessment & feedback
The Foreign Secretary did not directly address the issue of restoring credibility but defended recent aid decisions.
Deflecting To Other Governments' Actions Stating Ideological Differences
Response accuracy
Q10 Direct Answer
Kate Osamor Lab/Co-op
Edmonton and Winchmore Hill
Context
BBC reporter Mark Lowen was arrested and deported from Turkey after covering a protest movement, following the arrest of President Erdoğan’s leading political rival.
Last week, BBC reporter Mark Lowen was arrested and deported from Turkey after covering the ongoing protest movement, as part of a broader crackdown on journalists. This followed the arrest of President Erdoğan’s leading political rival. Will the Foreign Secretary commit to conveying the concerns of this House to his Turkish counterpart at the earliest opportunity?
The UK is a staunch supporter of democracy, the rule of law and media freedom. The Government have raised recent events in Turkey with our counterparts at a number of levels. Most recently, on 29 March I spoke to my Turkish counterpart, Hakan Fidan, to raise our expectation that Turkey upholds its international commitments and the rule of law, and that it protects the fundamental rights to free speech, peaceful assembly and media freedom, including in the treatment of British journalists reporting there.
Assessment & feedback
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Q11 Partial Answer
Emily Thornberry Lab
Islington South and Finsbury
Context
The Foreign Secretary has advocated for the seizure of Russian state assets, but progress is slow due to complex international coordination.
The Foreign Secretary has said repeatedly that the UK should move from freezing to seizing Russian state assets, although I am still waiting to hear what proportion of those are in the UK. Meanwhile, €300 billion sits in the EU. When peace eventually comes, the rebuilding of Ukraine will need to be paid for by the Russians, so those frozen billions will be key. When I was at a security conference in Poland last week, everyone seemed to agree that these assets need to be seized. I ask the Foreign Secretary again: what are the remaining barriers to seizing those assets, and what concrete steps is he taking to ensure that he can bring our allies with us?
I am very grateful to my right hon. Friend for raising this issue. It is a complex issue, and one on which it is best to act in concert with our closest allies, recognising that allies in Belgium, Germany and other countries in Europe are more exposed than we are. We continue to work at pace with our allies. This was an item I discussed yesterday in Madrid with the Weimar+ group, particularly with our Polish, French and Spanish colleagues, and I am sure it will be an item discussed at the NATO Foreign Ministers meeting later this week.
Assessment & feedback
The Foreign Secretary did not specify remaining barriers but emphasized international coordination efforts.
Deflecting To Other Countries' Involvement Emphasizing Complex Nature Of Issue
Response accuracy
Q12 Direct Answer
Sarah Champion Lab
Rotherham
Context
International humanitarian law was breached when Israeli forces killed eight Palestinian Red Crescent medics, five responders from the civil defense, and a UN staff member while they were responding to casualties.
On 23 March in Gaza, eight medics in the Palestinian Red Crescent, five responders from the civil defence and a UN staff member were killed by the IDF while responding to casualties. Their bodies have been returned today. International humanitarian law is clear: medical personnel, ambulances, humanitarian relief workers and civil defence organisations must be respected and protected. International humanitarian law is not something for debate. The Foreign Secretary understands the importance of upholding the law and holding to account all who breach it, including our friends, so why is Israel seemingly allowed to act with impunity when it comes to the protection of medics, humanitarian workers and civilians?
On this day, the one-year anniversary of the World Central Kitchen incident, I want to be clear that nobody has impunity and that we expect full legal processes to be followed, including in Israel. The Foreign Secretary and I have both spoken about the important role the Military Advocate General will play in that. On my hon. Friend’s wider question, it is clearly deeply problematic that deconfliction does not exist in Gaza and that aid workers continue to be in such peril, as she described. We will continue to use all methods at our disposal to try to improve the situation.
Assessment & feedback
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