Topical Questions 2025-05-19

2025-05-19

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Questions & Answers

Q1 Direct Answer
Anneliese Midgley Lab
Knowsley
Context
Abbey Group partners with Saab to produce the Barracuda camouflage system used by the British Army. The company requires stability and support from the government.
Abbey Group in Knowsley partners with Sweden’s Saab to produce the world-class Saab Barracuda camouflage system used by the British Army. It is a prime example of British manufacturing at its best: backed by international collaboration and providing good jobs. However, small and medium-sized enterprises such as Abbey need stability and support. What is my right hon. Friend doing to ensure that they get it?
We have committed to set new SME spending targets and establish a new SME support centre. In the last week, we have launched a new tech scaler, and we will strengthen the SME voice on the new defence industrial joint council.
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Q2 Direct Answer
James Cartlidge Con
South Suffolk
Context
There are reports that the Government has put the Chagos Islands deal on hold due to concerns over potential opposition from Labour MPs. The issue of fishing rights with Mauritius and Russia is also highlighted.
On the highly topical subject of fishing rights, the Secretary of State will no doubt share my profound concern at reports that last week Mauritius and Russia agreed to deepen their co-operation on fisheries and other maritime issues. Does that not show that Labour’s policy of spending billions renting back a military base that we already own is not only a waste of taxpayers’ money but a major risk to our national security?
No. It shows that when we were elected last summer we inherited a situation of increasing questions and jeopardy over the continuing sovereignty—our operational sovereignty—of the Diego Garcia base. That is why we have been taking action since then.
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Q3 Direct Answer
Damien Egan Lab
Bristol North East
Context
The defence review is expected to bring changes that could provide more opportunities for young people in the military and defence sector.
With the defence review coming, alongside the welcome extra investment in defence, how will things change so that more school leavers in Bristol can learn about the opportunities in the military and across Bristol’s wider defence sector?
A career in the armed forces or a defence industry is a good career for any school leaver in Bristol, in Plymouth or anywhere across our country. I commend my hon. Friend on the work that he and people in Bristol are doing to promote a career in our armed forces and the defence industries.
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Q4 Direct Answer
Helen Maguire LD
Epsom and Ewell
Context
New allegations have been raised regarding war crimes committed by Special Air Service and Special Boat Service forces during Operation Herrick in Afghanistan, highlighting the need for transparency and accountability.
Last week’s “Panorama” documentary brought fresh allegations of war crimes by Special Air Service and Special Boat Service forces, raising grave new questions about the conduct of the special forces during Operation Herrick in Afghanistan. It also highlighted the vital importance of promoting transparency and accountability across our armed forces. In the light of these developments and the ongoing public inquiry, will the Secretary of State consider looking at how Parliament could scrutinise the work of the special forces?
The previous Government, with our support, set up the Haddon-Cave inquiry, whose job it is to get to the bottom of any allegations and investigate them fully. That is the job it is doing, and it has our full support—and, I hope, the continued support of the House—in doing it.
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Q5 Direct Answer
Catherine Atkinson Lab
Derby North
Context
Operation Valour was launched to provide long-term, sustainable funding for veteran support services.
I met Major Eales and the Derby and Derbyshire Ex-Services Association, who do so much with fellow veterans at events all year round. Following the launch of Operation Valour, will the Minister join me in paying tribute to the work that it and other associations do and tell us what is being done to encourage and recognise volunteers who support our veterans?
I am delighted to pay tribute to Major Eales and so many other volunteers who are working to support our veterans. Valour marks a departure from the PR-focused postcode lottery diet of short-term funding for headlines that we were fed by the last Tory Government.
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Q6 Direct Answer
Clive Jones LD
Wokingham
Context
The European Union has established a €150 billion rearmament fund to support the defence industry.
T2. Will the Minister tell the House how much of the European Union’s €150 billion rearmament fund he anticipates will be available to our defence companies, who provide high quality jobs, and to our armed forces?
It is simply too early to say that about any of the nations, including all 27 EU nations. What I can say is that today’s agreement is the necessary key that opens the door to that potential for our Government and our defence industry.
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Q7 Direct Answer
Joe Morris Lab
Hexham
Context
A drone attack targeted Kyiv over the weekend, raising concerns about ongoing civilian casualties.
Over the weekend, a drone attack was launched targeting a number of regions, including Kyiv. It was arguably the biggest drone strike since the full-scale invasion began. While I am pleased that significant headway has been made between Russia and Ukraine regarding a possible prisoner swap, does the Minister agree that the Government must continue to urge for a wholesale ceasefire to ensure that no more civilian lives are lost?
A sustained, unconditional ceasefire is the quickest way to stop the killing while creating the space for serious talks to achieve a lasting peace. President Zelensky has consistently shown his commitment to peace. Putin has refused to meet Zelensky in person while continuing barbaric attacks on the Ukrainian people.
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Q8 Direct Answer
Jeremy Hunt Con
Godalming and Ash
Context
There are concerns about potential fees that might be charged to British companies bidding for European defence contracts.
If the Government end up paying a fee for British companies bidding for European defence contracts, will they charge the EU a fee when its companies want to bid for British defence contracts?
Any arrangements that we make will be in the best national interests of this country and the interests of our industry. They will be fair, and they will ensure that our UK industry can participate fully in any programmes and make the biggest possible contribution alongside the European Union, within the context of NATO.
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Q9 Direct Answer
Juliet Campbell Lab
Broxtowe
Context
The E5 meeting highlighted the need for strategic autonomy and security cooperation with NATO allies due to changing threat landscapes.
Does the Minister agree that, given the changing nature of the threats we face, working ever more closely with our NATO allies is crucial to keeping the UK secure and safe abroad?
Our commitment to NATO is unshakeable, as is our commitment to our European friends, especially those along NATO’s eastern flank that are being threatened by Russian aggression. We will continue to work with our friends, including: with Germany via the new Trinity House agreement; through the refreshed Lancaster House agreement; and with our EU friends via the security and defence agreement signed today.
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Q10 Direct Answer
Richard Baker Lab
Glenrothes and Mid Fife
Context
Shipyards like Methil in the constituency have benefited from Government support, with Programme Euston aiming to deliver engineering capability.
Does the Minister agree that shipyards—such as Methil in my constituency, which has been saved by this Government—have fantastic opportunities to benefit from increased defence spending in the UK, and from initiatives such as Programme Euston? Will she continue to do all she can to identify opportunities for Scottish yards, including Methil?
Programme Euston is a £2 billion investment aiming to deliver resilient out-of-water engineering capability at HMNB Clyde by the early 2030s. Market engagement is under way, but it is too early to let my hon. Friend know of any kind of outcome. However, I recognise the skills and experience at Methil, and I welcome the certainty that Navantia UK’s purchase of Harland and Wolff has brought to that facility.
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Q11 Direct Answer
Sojan Joseph Lab
Ashford
Context
Joining a cadet force offers young people opportunities to develop communication skills, self-confidence, and physical and mental wellbeing.
What steps are the Government taking to support the cadets, and to encourage more young people to join and obtain life-changing skills?
Joining the cadets is a great opportunity for any young person, providing a lifetime’s worth of skills. The Government are looking to make further announcements in support of our cadets, because the work that they do nationwide is exceptional.
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Q12 Direct Answer
Jenny Riddell-Carpenter Lab
Suffolk Coastal
Context
Investment of £117 million in Rock barracks will deliver new living accommodation and technical facilities.
What plans does the Department have to bring unused military homes back into use for families in Suffolk Coastal?
We will do more to improve housing for military families. The defence housing strategy work includes an extensive review of our entire service family accommodation portfolio to determine how we will use our properties, which will report later this year.
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Q13 Partial Answer
Sean Woodcock Lab
Banbury
Context
The war in Ukraine has highlighted the importance of drones. The previous government's drone strategy was criticised for being inadequate.
The war in Ukraine has shown the importance of drones on the modern battlefield. The previous Government published a drone strategy that was only 12 pages long, and half of that was pictures. They failed to fund UK companies that are investing in, and making, world-leading drone tech here at home. Will the strategic defence review correct that wrong, and support drone development in the UK?
The shadow Defence Secretary, the hon. Member for South Suffolk (James Cartlidge), shouts, “Total rubbish,” but his 12-page drone strategy was half-full of pictures and totally unfunded. The strategic defence review will look at how our technologies are changing the nature of warfare, and will ensure that we can make Britain secure at home and strong abroad.
Assessment & feedback
The answer did not directly address whether funding for drone technology would be corrected in the strategic defence review.
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Q14 Partial Answer
Jim Allister TUV
North Antrim
Context
The Clonoe inquest raised questions about the legal process for dealing with suspicious deaths involving military personnel.
Following the particularly adverse findings against the Special Air Service soldiers in the Clonoe inquest, will the Secretary of State reflect on the fact that better law pertains to inquests in England? In England, when there is a suspicion of criminality, the inquest is stopped, and the matter is referred to the Crown Prosecution Service. In Northern Ireland, however, the inquest reaches highly prejudicial findings, on the balance of probabilities, and then concludes, and there is then a referral to the Public Prosecution Service for Northern Ireland. Would it not be far better to bring the law in Northern Ireland into line with that in England?
The hon. and learned Gentleman knows that the Government and the Ministry of Defence are seeking judicial review of the coroner’s work on the Clonoe inquiry. If there are other factors to be taken into account and lessons to be learned, the Government will do that.
Assessment & feedback
The answer did not directly address whether Northern Ireland's inquest procedures would be aligned with England's.
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Q15 Partial Answer
Luke Myer Lab
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
Context
A Conservative councillor in Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland criticised the government's support for British defence manufacturing.
Yesterday, a Conservative councillor in my constituency said that the Government were “dancing to the tune of warmongers” because of their support for British defence manufacturing, despite one of those manufacturers being in his ward. Do the Government believe, as I do, that we need to do more, not less, to support British defence manufacturing?
I agree with my hon. Friend: we need to do more to support British defence manufacturing, and we are doing more by reforming procurement and prioritising UK-based businesses for the work that we can give them.
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Q16 Partial Answer
David Mundell Con
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
Context
A former MOD site in David Mundell's constituency was declared surplus. Part of the land has been leased successfully but plans for the remaining area seem to have stalled.
Land at Eastriggs in my constituency, formerly part of MOD Eastriggs, was declared surplus, and 18 acres were successfully leased to a rail business that provided important jobs in the constituency. However, the plans for the remainder of the site seem to have got bogged down. I hope that Ministers can expedite a decision, so that more valuable jobs can be created in my constituency.
I thank the right hon. Gentleman for that point. I will look into it and get back to him.
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Q17 Partial Answer
Emma Foody Lab/Co-op
Cramlington and Killingworth
Context
Salute Her, a veterans’ charity, supports women veterans with specific needs.
Salute Her, a veterans’ charity in the north-east, does incredible work to support women veterans with specific needs in accessing support. Will the Secretary of State reassure me that women’s voices and needs will be heard and catered for in the upcoming veterans’ strategy?
We are developing the veterans’ strategy in close consultation with veterans and the organisations that represent them. They are at the heart of the process; I can give my hon. Friend that reassurance.
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Q18 Partial Answer
Vikki Slade LD
Mid Dorset and North Poole
Context
The House of Lords discussed the need for upgrading the United Nations convention on the law of the sea to include measures against modern slavery.
UNCLOS––the United Nations convention on the law of the sea—is an incredible international anti-piracy and anti-drug-running tool, but as the House of Lords discussed in 2022, it needs upgrading to include measures on modern slavery and human trafficking. What work are the Government doing on that in the international sphere?
The UK promotes UNCLOS, freedom of navigation and the UNCLOS rules. I would be very happy to have a meeting with the hon. Lady, but a conversation with the Department for Transport, which owns that relationship, may also be beneficial.
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Q19 Partial Answer
Alan Gemmell Lab
Central Ayrshire
Context
British scale-up Aeralis is considering Prestwick as a location to build a proposed Hawk replacement.
The Minister may know that I have spent months convincing British scale-up Aeralis to choose Prestwick as the location at which it will build a proposed Hawk replacement—the first British jet built in 50 years. That would create 4,000 jobs. Will she do all she can to bring Aeralis to Prestwick, and make the Red Arrows British and Scottish?
I have met representatives of Aeralis on a number of occasions, as have my senior officials. The MOD has provided the company with considerable support as it develops its concept of a modular aircraft with digital design. The Department remains engaged with Aeralis, and with the sector as a whole, to seek a solution that will generate the combat air pilots of the future.
Assessment & feedback
The answer did not explicitly commit to bringing Aeralis to Prestwick.
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Q20 Partial Answer
Claire Young LD
Thornbury and Yate
Context
The government recently reviewed the cases of many Triples - Afghan commandos who served alongside UK special forces.
I welcome last week’s written statement confirming that the cases of many of the Triples—the Afghan commandos who served shoulder to shoulder with UK special forces—will be reviewed. What guarantees can the Minister offer that those individuals will be protected, wherever they are, and that their evidence will be heard by the public inquiry relating to Afghanistan?
We concluded phase one of the Triples review last week, in which there was an overturn rate of approximately 30%. The second phase will consider where we hold records relating to top-up pay. On the second part of the hon. Lady’s question, if anyone globally has any evidence that they feel should be submitted to the Haddon-Cave inquiry, the Government encourage them to do so.
Assessment & feedback
The answer did not provide guarantees regarding protection for Afghan commandos or confirm that their evidence would definitely be heard in the public inquiry.
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Q21 Partial Answer
Chris Vince Lab/Co-op
Harlow
Context
Post-traumatic stress disorder is a significant barrier to employment for veterans.
In my work in the charity sector in Harlow, I saw that post-traumatic stress disorder is a huge barrier to not only getting veterans into employment, but supporting them once they are in it. What will the Minister do to support veterans into and in work?
It is absolutely vital that we support veterans who encounter difficulties in transitioning from military service to civilian life. The vast majority transition successfully, but support schemes are available nationwide for those experiencing challenges.
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Context
Regimental associations are concerned about pressure from the MOD to remove content that supports veterans' interests and democratic participation. This has raised concerns about interference in legitimate parliamentary engagement.
Is it appropriate, Mr Speaker, to pressurise regimental associations to remove content that supports democratic participation?
I am grateful to the right hon. Gentleman for raising his point of order. I was not aware that he was going to raise it, and I have to say that it is news to me; most regimental associations that I know cannot be pressured by anyone from outside. However, I am grateful to him for raising the issue in the House. Anything that interferes with the parliamentary process is of concern to all Members of the House, and I will certainly look into it and get back to him.
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