Farming Profitability 2025-12-18
2025-12-18
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Questions & Answers
Q1
Direct Answer
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Farmers in upland areas face unique challenges, with smaller farms receiving less government support compared to larger operations. Only 25% of subsidies go to just 4% of farms.
As we are all sleeping in or children are opening their stockings on this Christmas morning, farmers in Teesdale and Weardale will be up tending to their sheep and cows, and we thank them for that. At the moment only 25% of subsidies go to just 4% of farms. Smaller upland farms have done particularly badly under the transition. Will the Secretary of State meet a delegation of farmers from my constituency in the new year to hear their wisdom?
I echo my hon. Friend’s thanks to farmers working hard over the festive season. Upland communities face unique challenges. I or the Minister for Food Security and Rural Affairs will be delighted to meet his delegation. We are reforming the sustainable farming incentive to make it simpler and easier for farmers to apply to. We want more farmers to benefit from these schemes, and under this Government we already have a record number of farmers in these schemes.
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Q2
Direct Answer
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Previous Conservative Government's trade deals with New Zealand and Australia are seen as detrimental to British farming. There is a need for better international market access.
No farmers, no food. That is why I believe it is imperative that we support our farmers. After the last Conservative Government sold out British farmers with their substandard trade deals with New Zealand and Australia, what exactly are this Government doing to ensure that our farmers can get their products on to international shelves and grow their businesses abroad?
I am proud that this Government, unlike the previous Government, are protecting and promoting British farming in our trade deals, including with India and the USA. We have also made progress with the EU on a sanitary and phytosanitary agreement to make agrifood trade cheaper and easier. Our global network of agrifood attachés has already brought down 46 trade barriers this year, worth £127 million.
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Q3
Direct Answer
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Supermarkets selling produce below the cost of production, leading to financial strain for farmers. Olly Harrison highlighted that Lidl and Aldi are selling carrots at 8p per kilo, well below the cost of production.
Obviously, one of the biggest challenges to farming profitability is the market fact that farmers are price takers. The farming campaigner Olly Harrison was this week highlighting that Lidl and Aldi are selling carrots at 8p per kilo, well below the cost of production. What is the Secretary of State doing to ensure that when supermarkets sell under the cost of production, that cost is borne by the supermarkets, not the farmers?
As the right hon. Gentleman will know, we have already introduced fair dealing regulations for pig and dairy farmers, but I agree with him that we need to look to go further.
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Q4
Direct Answer
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Publication of Baroness Batters’ farming profitability review delayed until the last day before Parliament rising for Christmas, 48 days after it was handed to the Secretary of State.
Here we are at the 11th hour on the very last day before Parliament rises for Christmas and the Secretary of State has left it until now to publish Baroness Batters’ profitability review —48 days since it was handed to her. She has tactically left it buried in her Department until well after the Budget and purposely until after the crucial Finance Bill vote earlier this week, in which 333 Labour MPs backed the implementation of the family farm tax—all in the knowledge that whatever the recommendations in the profitability review, the Government’s financial assault on our farmers was locked in. What message does that say to our hard-working farmers?
I am proud that this Government commissioned Baroness Batters to do the review into farm profitability, which is a lot more than the Conservatives managed to do in 14 long years. We will be taking forward a number of her recommendations but we will reply in full in the new year.
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Q5
Direct Answer
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England is now the only country in the UK without financial support to its farmers. The family farm tax has been implemented, reducing profitability.
If farm profitability is so important to the Government, I find it utterly peculiar that the review was released only today as a written statement at the last minute. It is an insult to this House and indeed the excellent Baroness Batters herself. England is now the only country in the UK, and indeed in Europe, that does not provide financial support to its farmers. Will the Secretary of State tell us whether food security will be counted as a public good, as the Liberal Democrats propose, and funded through environmental land management schemes? When will the SFI be reopened, and how much money will be in it?
The hon. Member asked a number of good questions. I have said that the new iteration of the SFI will be out in the first half of next year. My hon. Friend the Minister for Food Security and Rural Affairs and I are looking very carefully at how we get this right, and I can reassure him on that.
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