Questions & Answers
Q1
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Following the Chancellor's U-turn on business rates, Andrew Griffith questions the adequacy of the support provided. He mentions that over 90% of retail, hospitality, and leisure businesses will get nothing.
After the Chancellor’s U-turn yesterday, can the Deputy Prime Minister confirm that over 90% of retail, hospitality and leisure businesses will get nothing? The high streets are bleeding out, and the Chancellor is handing out a box of sticking plasters. A senior adviser to Andy Burnham said: “The Chancellor just wants a cheap headline”. Meanwhile, our high streets are being decimated.
The hon. Gentleman talks about business. We know what his plan for business is. This is the man who opposed the minimum wage and said that it was 'simply something that legislators pass to make themselves feel good.' Let me tell him that raising the minimum wage does not make us feel good; it changes lives. Labour is proud of how we are supporting small business. On small business, we are creating hospitality zones to cut red tape, creating greater licensing freedoms, which are very important, and tackling late payments. All of that is supporting business.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not confirm or deny whether over 90% of businesses will get no support but instead focused on criticising the opposition's stance on the minimum wage and provided examples of Labour policies to support small business.
Deflection
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Q2
Partial Answer
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Andrew Griffith criticises the Labour plan for raising hiring costs, stating that it will make businesses unable to afford to hire young people.
You do not make young people better off by putting them out of work. The Deputy Prime Minister’s MPs are already banned from pubs. Where next? Shops, restaurants, hair salons—that might not make a difference to him or to me, but it would for many of them. They should back our plan to scrap business rates, but they have not got the backbone to cut welfare to pay for it. It is not just business rates; under Labour, the cost of hiring is up. Can he tell the House how much more it costs to hire a 21-year-old under Labour?
The hon. Gentleman talks about young people. The Conservatives left a shameful legacy: one in eight young people were not earning or learning when they left office. We are investing a record amount in apprenticeships, which the Conservatives had on their knees. We are creating technical excellence colleges for our young people, and Alan Milburn is doing a review on young people who are currently out of work. By contrast, the Conservatives would freeze the minimum wage and oppose giving young people an increase.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not provide a specific cost figure for hiring a 21-year-old under Labour but instead highlighted the Conservative legacy regarding youth unemployment.
Deflection
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Q3
Partial Answer
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Griffith criticises the Government for increasing unemployment, stating that it has gone up almost every month under their watch.
Mr Speaker, you can feel the Deputy Prime Minister’s frustration. The Prime Minister is away, the Business Secretary is away, and here he is—left-behind Lammy, the designated survivor, having to defend the indefensible. It is very clear that he does not know the answer, so let me tell him. The cost will be up by £3,600 a year. Under Labour, businesses cannot afford to hire, and one in six young people cannot find a job. This Government are blocking people who just want to get on in life—ambitious people like Andy from Manchester, having his dreams crushed by Labour. Could the Deputy Prime Minister explain why unemployment has gone up almost every month that the Government have been in office?
The shadow Business Secretary should check his facts—500,000 more people are in work than a year ago under us. He is in no position to lecture anyone about U-turns, by the way; this man was Boris Johnson’s net zero business champion, and now he opposes the renewable investment that is creating jobs and opportunities right across the country.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not directly address the increase in unemployment but instead mentioned an overall increase in employment figures.
Deflection
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Q4
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Griffith questions the cost to businesses of Labour's unemployment Act, suggesting it is too high.
The thing that the Deputy Prime Minister did not want to say is that every Labour Government leave office with unemployment higher than when they arrived. There is a reason for that: they do not understand what it takes to be an employer. They do not understand business. The Government are strangling business with their red tape, and they are about to make things infinitely worse. Will the Deputy Prime Minister tell us his Government’s own estimate of the cost to business of the unemployment Act?
I will take no lectures from the hon. Member on business. My father was run out of business under the Thatcher Government—I know what it is like to grow up under a Tory Government. While we are talking about it, 26 Tory MPs and counting have already defected to Reform. Now they are all counting down, because today is 100 days until the Tory transfer window slams shut. It is going to be the longest and most disloyal transfer saga since Sol Campbell left Spurs, and the hon. Member for Clacton (Nigel Farage)—I do not know where he is—has signed three right wingers in the past fortnight.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not provide an estimate of the cost to businesses under Labour's unemployment Act and instead criticised former Tory MPs who have defected.
Attack
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Q5
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The MP references the Deputy Prime Minister not answering questions about the Government’s Bill, which has caused distress for businesses and concerns over job security.
Once again, small businesses across this country will see that the Deputy Prime Minister did not answer the question. The burden to businesses of the Government’s Bill is £1 billion a year. Will the Deputy Prime Minister admit what Members behind him are thinking: that it is not the Prime Minister going to China that is the problem; it is the fear that he might come back?
Let us face it, the shadow Business Secretary is not going to get this gig again. I have set out our position very clearly. This was the week when the Leader of the Opposition told “Desert Island Discs” that Britain needs to learn to queue again, and Tory MPs are lining up outside the office of the Member for Clacton while they squabble about the damage that they did to our country.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister avoided addressing the concerns raised by small businesses and instead focused on criticizing his opposition.
Changing Subject
Personal Attack
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Q6
Direct Answer
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The MP highlights the urgent need for additional school facilities and PACC accommodation in Durham to support vulnerable young people with social, emotional and mental health difficulties.
Elemore Hall school supports more than 200 of County Durham’s vulnerable young people. With an extra school site and PACC extension, Elemore could offer more opportunities locally, saving costs for alternative provision and taxis. Will the Deputy Prime Minister arrange a Department for Education Minister to visit the PACC site and support additional facilities?
We are focused on fixing the SEN system so that every child, wherever they live, has the support they need. We will continue our national conversation on reforms and boost investment into SEN with £200 million for training teachers and over £100 million for Durham county council. A Minister would be happy to meet my hon. Friend and visit the site at the earliest opportunity.
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Q7
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The MP raises concerns over the UK government's engagement with China, especially regarding human rights abuses and espionage.
While British citizen Jimmy Lai is held captive in prison by the Chinese regime and pro-democracy protesters face bounties on their heads in Britain, the Prime Minister has gone to China for a trade deal. Can I ask what single consequence the Chinese regime will face if they do not stop their campaign of espionage and repression?
China matters, and ignoring it would be a dereliction of duty. We will build a consistent, long-term strategic approach grounded in reality. President Trump, Macron, Merz, Carney are visiting and engaging. We will co-operate where we can—I am sure that in areas like climate the hon. Lady would expect us to co-operate—and challenge in areas where we disagree.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not name a single consequence but instead discussed a broad approach to engagement with China.
Changing Subject
General Principles
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Q8
Partial Answer
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The MP discusses the need to strengthen alliances with trusted partners and increase defence spending in light of global challenges.
With Russia waging war in Europe, Chinese hunting pro-democracy protesters on our streets, and President Trump undermining NATO, we have got to act urgently. Will the Deputy Prime Minister consider issuing defence bonds as per Liberal Democrat plan to raise £20 billion for rebuilding armed forces?
I have been here long enough to remember when Labour left office. We were spending 2.5% on defence. When the Liberal Democrats were in government with the Conservatives, they cut it.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not address the question and instead attacked previous governments for their handling of defence spending.
Changing Subject
Personal Attack
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Q9
Direct Answer
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The MP highlights the progress made by the NHS in reducing waiting lists and improving services.
Does the Deputy Prime Minister agree that the good work of this Labour Government to get the NHS back on its feet, with waiting lists down by 2,400 in my constituency, could be at risk due to Reform UK supporting privatisation?
My hon. Friend is right—waiting lists are down by 3,200 in his local area—and he is also right to highlight the progress with our plan to get the NHS back on its feet. Thanks to Labour’s decisions, waiting lists have fallen by over 300,000 since the election, and we have delivered 5.2 million extra appointments, slashed ambulance response times and recruited 3,000 more GPs. Meanwhile, Reform cannot be trusted with our national health service.
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Q10
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The MP raises concerns about the impact of new EU regulations and charges on small parcels coming into Northern Ireland.
This week marks two years since the false claim that there would be no checks or paperwork. Within the first few months of this year, a veterinary medicine border was imposed and a ban on GB cars in Northern Ireland. Now the EU plans to impose a €3 charge on small parcels from July onwards. What sort of Government allows a foreign power to impose taxes on its territory?
I looked at this specifically when I was Foreign Secretary. We have provided a wide range of guidance and support for businesses, but we have not seen evidence of significant disruption to the flow of parcels.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not address the concerns about new charges on parcels but instead highlighted the lack of evidence of significant disruption.
Changing Subject
General Principles
Response accuracy
Q11
Partial Answer
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The questioner is seeking Pride in Place funding for youth zones, recreational sports activities, and other community facilities in his constituency.
When the Prime Minister visited Ely in my constituency recently to launch the UK child poverty strategy, I took the opportunity to discuss with him the much-needed Pride in Place funding that we want in Ely and Caerau. My constituents are telling me that they want important things such as a youth zone and provision for recreational sports activities. Will my right hon. Friend agree to meet me to discuss securing this vital funding for my constituents in Ely and Caerau?
Of course I will ensure that my hon. Friend gets a meeting with the appropriate Minister. Look at the difference that Labour is making in Wales: NHS waiting lists have fallen six months in a row thanks to the largest ever devolution settlement; £445 million has gone into Welsh rail; and we have new offshore wind projects, AI growth zones and the UK’s small modular reactor in Anglesey. That is the difference a Labour Government make.
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Assessment & feedback
The Deputy Prime Minister did not directly address the Pride in Place funding request.
Changed Subject To Achievements In Wales
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Q12
Direct Answer
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The Met Office reports that climate change is driving wetter winters, which led to recent flooding in the west country. The United States has withdrawn from the Paris climate agreement.
The Met Office reports that climate change is driving wetter winters, but the United States withdrew from the Paris climate agreement yesterday, on the same day that much of the west country disappeared under floodwater. My part of Devon is submerged, and needs better flood defences. Would the Deputy Prime Minister like to invite his US counterpart on a fishing trip to the south-west?
My sympathies are with the hon. Gentleman’s constituents who have been affected by the recent floods. We are investing a record £10.5 billion in flood defences to protect 890,000 homes. The flood defences are of course inherited from the Conservative party, which was shameful, but we have committed to net zero and to the Paris agreement; it is good for lowering bills, and good for jobs and investment in the UK.
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Q13
Direct Answer
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The social housing waiting list in the questioner's borough exceeds 7,000 live applications. The council housing offers safety and security to the constituents.
In my borough, the social housing waiting list exceeds 7,000 live applications. Council housing offers my constituents the safety and security they deserve. What further steps can the Government take to speed up the delivery of the social and affordable homes programme, and build the high-quality social housing that my constituents deserve?
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. We on this side of the House believe in council housing. We are investing £39 billion to deliver the biggest boost to social and affordable housing in a generation. That will deliver 300,000 social and affordable homes, with at least 60% for social rent, and we will bring forward legislation to strengthen councils’ ability to buy back homes sold under the right-to-buy scheme.
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Q14
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The Scottish press is filled with stories about a plot by Scottish Labour MPs to bring down the Prime Minister.
The Scottish press is full of stories about the plot by Scottish Labour MPs to bring down the Prime Minister. One Scottish Labour MP said he is terrible, another Scottish Labour MP said the handling of the Budget had been incompetent, and yet another Scottish Labour MP predicted that Scottish Labour will be slaughtered in May’s election. They are not wrong, are they?
The people of Scotland have a big decision to make later on this year—certainly not to vote Conservative, but to get rid of the SNP and vote Labour. I and my colleagues will be campaigning every single day to bring that about.
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Q15
Direct Answer
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As the UK’s first borough of sanctuary, Lewisham has a proud history of welcoming people fleeing conflict, persecution and instability. The council works closely with support organizations to help those people integrate and contribute to the community.
As the UK’s first borough of sanctuary, Lewisham has a proud history of welcoming people fleeing conflict, persecution and instability. Our council works closely with support organisations to help those people integrate and contribute to our community. How will the Deputy Prime Minister ensure that the proposed reforms to the asylum system support, rather than undermine, the positive outcomes already being achieved in boroughs like mine?
I am grateful to my hon. Friend for raising this issue. Britain has always been a fair, tolerant and compassionate country that has offered safe haven to those fleeing peril, and this Government will always defend those values. We are introducing the largest overhaul of asylum policy in modern times to restore control, contribution and fairness. That includes creating new, capped safe and legal routes for refugees.
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Q16
Direct Answer
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Six in 10 families say their pay is going backwards, with the lowest earners £73 a week worse off and middle earners worse off too.
Six in 10 families say their pay is going backwards, with the lowest earners £73 a week worse off and middle earners worse off too. Will the Deputy Prime Minister admit that his Government have broken their promise to improve living standards?
Real wages have risen in nearly every single month since we came into office.
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Q17
Direct Answer
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Sergeant Matthew Telford, Trooper Robert Pearson and Guardsman James “Jimmy” Major were three heroic servicemen from Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes who made the ultimate sacrifice in Afghanistan. The government has launched the Valour system to support veterans.
I want to put on the record my condemnation of President Trump’s plain wrong comments that so undermine the commitment of our brave British servicemen and women at home and abroad, which the Deputy Prime Minister has rightly recognised. This Government have launched the Valour system to ensure that our veterans’ support offer on housing, health, welfare and work is fit for purpose—fully backing our forces. That is in stark contrast to the leader of Reform, the hon. Member for Clacton (Nigel Farage), who happily takes cash to champion the IRA. My local armed forces charities want to know if the Deputy Prime Minister can set out what urgent action is being taken by this Government to house homeless veterans under Valour.
One of the greatest privileges of my life is visiting our servicemen and women who are stationed abroad. We are renewing the contract with our veterans, providing millions to eradicate veteran homelessness, and investing £50 million into a nationwide network of support centres.
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Q18
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A humanitarian crisis is unfolding in Kobane, Syria. The Kurdish communities feel abandoned by their western allies.
Violence is again escalating in north-east Syria—Rojava. A humanitarian crisis is unfolding and the city of Kobane is under siege yet again. Will the Deputy Prime Minister commit to working with our allies to hold the Syrian regime to the March 2025 agreement by securing protection for Kurdish civilians, pushing for a meaningful and immediate ceasefire, opening humanitarian corridors into Kobane and supporting constitutional recognition for Kurdish regions?
Recent events in Syria have been deeply concerning. This is a significant moment for Syria’s future, and we are using every diplomatic lever to urge all parties to stop the violence, protect civilians and ensure humanitarian support can be accessed. The Foreign Secretary has highlighted to Syria’s Foreign Minister this week the importance of protecting the rights of the Kurdish community, and we have consistently advocated for an inclusive political transition. We remain committed to standing with the Syrian people as they seek to build a more stable, free and prosperous future.
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Q19
Direct Answer
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Lillia Jakeman, a 19-year-old with motor neurone disease, was denied access to the groundbreaking new drug tofersen despite NHS making it available free of charge.
I hope you get well soon, Mr Speaker. Lillia Jakeman is 19 years of age and has been given a devastating diagnosis of motor neurone disease. When she was told that she has a very rare form of the disease that can be treated with a groundbreaking new drug called tofersen, her family were given hope. They have since discovered that although the drug is being made available to the NHS free of charge, her local trust has declined to deliver it. This afternoon, her family will be arriving at Downing Street, having walked from Southampton, to highlight this injustice. Will the Deputy Prime Minister work with me, MPs from across the House, Ministers in the Department of Health and Social Care and NHS bosses to deliver fair access to tofersen for all living with this rare form of motor neurone disease?
I am sorry to hear about those who are waiting for this treatment. Of course, I will ensure that my hon. Friend gets the appropriate meeting with the relevant Minister.
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Q20
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G R Carr, a British company with over half a century of experience in steel manufacturing and fabrication, finds its contracts going offshore.
G R Carr is a business in Burnt Mills in my constituency with more than half a century of experience in steel manufacturing and fabrication. It is exactly the kind of medium-sized business that builds this country and that we should be championing. Following my visit to the business last week, I was disturbed to find out that many of our contracts, from our flagship deals in Teesside to our nuclear programmes, go offshore, such as the 7,000-tonne order for steel from China and the more than 200 km of fabricated pipework from Germany. That is exactly the kind of investment that should be made in the UK. How does sending it offshore play into the Government’s growth plans?
The hon. Gentleman will remember that we stepped in to save British Steel, and we committed up to £2.5 billion to rebuild the sector. We will publish a steel strategy setting out how we are going to achieve that shortly. The British industry supercharger will also bring down energy costs for strategically important UK industries.
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Q21
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The Government are promoting a duty of candour, ensuring public servants act with transparency. The Scottish Government hope for similar legislation.
At a time when the Government are promoting a duty of candour to ensure that all public servants, including Ministers, have a legal duty to act with transparency and frankness, and when the Scottish Government have indicated that they hope that that legislation will apply in Scotland too, does the Deputy Prime Minister support calls for the current First Minister, a former First Minister and a former Health Minister to appear before the inquiry into the deaths of adults and children as a result of contaminated water at the Queen Elizabeth university hospital in Glasgow, a scandal widely thought to be the worst since devolution began?
My hon. Friend is right to raise that serious matter. It is a scandal—one of the worst failures in modern Scottish public life. The SNP Government must acknowledge the grave failures at Queen Elizabeth hospital. When whistleblowers raised serious failings, SNP Ministers sided with the health board and dismissed families who went through tragic circumstances. That should be condemned as wholly unacceptable, and there is no clearer example of why Scotland needs change with Anas Sarwar.
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Q22
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The UK’s nuclear deterrent relies on US defence supply chains. Concerns about traditional alliances and potential changes in the White House.
The UK’s nuclear deterrent has kept this country safe for over five decades. As the Deputy Prime Minister will know, it is operationally independent, but it still relies on US defence supply chains. Given the shaking of traditional alliances, could the Deputy Prime Minister reassure the House and the country that the UK has sufficient stockpiles of the component parts of the Trident II D5 missiles in our nuclear submarines, and ensure that the supply chain remains resilient and able to cope with any change in the White House, whether positive or negative?
The right hon. Gentleman raises an important issue. It is why I was pleased to work with the Defence Secretary on the strategic defence review and why we are investing £270 billion over this Parliament in defence.
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Q23
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A sham election took place in Uganda, where people were prevented from voting, government officials stuffed ballot boxes, and the military is pursuing Bobi Wine with deadly intent. British citizens are also at risk.
I am gravely concerned about Bobi Wine, opposition activists and British citizens in Uganda. What can we do to safeguard those people and ensure that we do not see violence and bloodshed on the streets of Uganda?
We call for peaceful and credible elections. This dispute must be resolved peacefully and legally. Opposition candidates must be able to campaign freely. We will, of course, continue to make representations forcefully.
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Q24
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Weekly antisemitic protests have been occurring in towns and cities since October 2023, targeting Jewish businesses and restaurants. The chants are described as being antisemitic.
Will the Deputy Prime Minister take concrete steps to ensure that antisemitism is driven out of our country?
I am very grateful to the hon. Gentleman. He and I have worked cross-party on these issues over many years, particularly as I represent Stamford Hill, one of the historic homes of the Jewish community. The rising antisemitism we see and the nature of some forms of protest is intolerable and unacceptable. That is why the Home Secretary has set out her plans. I will continue to work with her closely to drive antisemitism out of this country.
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