PMQs 2025-01-08

2025-01-08

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Questions & Answers

Q1 Direct Answer
Neil Coyle Lab
Southwark
Context
Following the public support for Labour's manifesto commitment to halve violence against women and girls, Neil Coyle asked about how the Children’s Wellbeing Bill would address this issue.
On behalf of everyone in Southwark and, I hope, the whole House, I offer the Prime Minister condolences on the loss of his brother over Christmas, and I wish everyone a happy new year. Last July, the public overwhelmingly backed Labour’s manifesto commitment to halving violence against women and girls. Can the Prime Minister set out how today’s vote on the children’s wellbeing Bill is a crucial step to delivering that promise and protecting children without the delay of an unnecessary further lengthy inquiry?
I thank my hon. Friend for his remarks about my brother. My hon. Friend raises a very important issue. Violence against women and girls, abuse and child sexual exploitation are sickening, and many victims have been let down for a very long time by warped ideas about community relations and the protection of institutions. There have been a number of inquiries, both national and local, including one covering Oldham. Reasonable people can agree or disagree on whether a further inquiry is necessary. This morning, I met some of the victims and survivors of this scandal. They were clear with me that they want action now, not the delay of a further inquiry. The Jay inquiry, the last national inquiry, was seven years. A further inquiry would take us to 2031. Action is what is required.
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Q2 Direct Answer
Kemi Badenoch Con
North West Essex
Context
Following the Prime Minister's statement about the Jay inquiry, Mrs Kemi Badenoch questioned whether there was a full understanding of rape gang activity.
The new year has started with a focus on the decades-long rape gang scandal. Across the country, thousands of girls were tortured and sexually abused at the hands of men who treated them as things to be used and disposed of, destroying many lives forever. The Prime Minister mentioned previous inquiries. He is right: there has been an inquiry into child sexual abuse, but it was not about the rape gang scandal. In its 468 pages, it mentioned Rotherham just once. Is the Prime Minister confident that we know the full extent of rape gang activity?
First, I thank the right hon. Lady for her condolences, and I thank her for reaching out over the Christmas period when I lost my brother. On the question of a further inquiry, there have been a number of inquiries, some of them localised, including the Mayor of Manchester’s recent inquiry. The national inquiry Professor Jay carried out took seven years. It had 20 recommendations, none of which were actually implemented by the Conservative party when it was in government. This is a really serious issue and we must focus, obviously, on the victims and survivors.
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Q3 Direct Answer
Kemi Badenoch Con
North West Essex
Context
In response to the Prime Minister's argument that victims prefer immediate action, Mrs Kemi Badenoch cited a victim who supports the idea of a national inquiry.
One victim from Telford—I know the Prime Minister says that victims have different views; we have different views across this House—says that she wants a national inquiry because it will hold people accountable in a way that previous inquiries haven’t. It is very possible to have actions, take on more, and still have a national inquiry. Why will the Prime Minister not listen to victims and launch a national inquiry which would have the power to summon witnesses and make them give evidence under oath?
The right hon. Lady says that the last Government accepted the recommendations, but they did not act on them. One of the central recommendations was for mandatory reporting, and it still has not been enacted. I called for it 11 years ago. Opposition Members have been tweeting and talking; we have been acting.
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Q4 Partial Answer
Gillian Martin Con
East Lothian
Context
The MP notes that victims and survivors of historical child sexual exploitation have faced significant challenges in coming forward due to systemic issues, leading to a lengthy investigative process. She references the need for timely action based on current evidence.
The right hon. Member has spoken with victims who are concerned about being rushed through this process, suggesting it should not be hurried or underfunded and could take until 2030-2031 to complete comprehensively. Victims want immediate action today. The MP asks why the Opposition would vote against a Bill that aims to protect children at risk currently.
The Prime Minister asserts that it is not sensible to rush or underfund comprehensive inquiries into historical child sexual exploitation cases. He notes that while a national inquiry may be necessary in some cases, the current focus should be on immediate action based on existing findings and recommendations to protect children at risk today. The PM criticises those who oppose measures to address these issues immediately.
Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not provide a specific explanation for why the Opposition would vote against the Bill protecting vulnerable children but instead criticised their stance generally.
Criticising Opposition Stance Without Addressing Specifics
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Q5 Partial Answer
Kemi Badenoch Con
South East Cambridgeshire
Context
The MP discusses the need for shorter, focused inquiries into specific areas of historical child exploitation rather than repeating existing work. She highlights former Labour MP Ann Cryer’s testimony about the chilling effect caused by fear of being labelled racist when speaking out against such crimes.
It is possible to have more concise inquiries covering new areas without duplicating previous efforts, asserts the MP. Quoting a former Labour MP who was sacked for discussing rape gangs, she questions if dismissing truth-tellers creates a chilling effect on victims coming forward. The MP asks the Prime Minister whether he recognises the harm caused by such dismissals.
The Prime Minister acknowledges his willingness to call out anyone who has not acted properly in cases involving child sexual exploitation, regardless of political affiliation. He references his work as chief prosecutor, where he initiated reforms following a mass prosecution for Asian gang rape and demanded an investigation into past failures. The PM states that while further inquiries might be needed, the current focus should remain on implementing known measures to protect vulnerable children.
Assessment & feedback
The Prime Minister did not directly address the recognition of past actions that may have discouraged truth-tellers but instead focused on his previous and ongoing efforts against child exploitation.
Referencing Own Actions Without Addressing Specific Question
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Q6 Partial Answer
Kemi Badenoch Con
South East Cambridgeshire
Context
The MP discusses concerns over the Labour party’s adoption of a specific definition of Islamophobia, which she argues has created an environment where discussions about sex grooming are stifled. She suggests this discourages individuals from speaking truthfully out of fear.
Given that the APPG report on anti-Muslim hatred included discussing sex groomers as an example of Islamophobia, the MP asks if the Prime Minister recognises the chilling effect such definitions might have on reporting child sexual exploitation cases. She urges him to reconsider adopting this definition in government and instead support a national inquiry.
In response to concerns over definitions that might stifle truthful discussions about child sexual exploitation, the PM reiterates his commitment to calling out anyone who prevents action against such crimes. He acknowledges the need for further inquiries but emphasises that immediate action based on existing evidence and recommendations is crucial. The Prime Minister argues that initiating a national inquiry now could delay necessary reforms until 2031.
Assessment & feedback
The PM did not address the specific concern about definitions discouraging truth-telling but instead focused on immediate actions needed to protect children at risk.
Focusing On Immediate Action Without Addressing Definition Concerns
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Q7 Direct Answer
Alex Baker Lab
Aldershot
Context
The MP references a constituent named Annemarie living in substandard military accommodation and the Conservative government's neglect over 14 years. The Ministry of Defence has announced plans to buy back thousands of homes, including those in Aldershot.
My constituent Annemarie is living in shabby military accommodation after 14 years of Conservative neglect. She welcomes the MoD plan to buy back homes in her constituency. Will the Prime Minister set out how this will improve life for Annemarie and others like her?
We are reacquiring over 36,000 service family homes including 1,700 in Aldershot. This saves taxpayers £230 million per year and follows the largest pay rise for armed forces in over 20 years.
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Q8 Partial Answer
Ed Davey Lib Dem
Kingston and Surbiton
Context
The MP references the urgent need to fix the social care system in light of over 12,000 people stuck in hospital beds due to lack of care. Sir Andrew Dilnot has called for faster action.
Fixing the care crisis is urgent for millions affected. Over 12,000 patients are stuck in hospitals without proper care. The PM agrees on cross-party approach but can he speed up work so 2025 sees real reforms?
We have provided £3.7 billion additional funding and increased carer’s allowance. We are taking immediate action while working towards consensus on bigger changes proposed in the review.
Assessment & feedback
The MP asked for a faster timetable, but the PM did not commit to a specific timeline or acceleration of reforms beyond what has been stated previously.
We Are Taking Action Now.
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Q9 Partial Answer
Sojan Joseph Lab
Ashford
Context
The MP welcomes efforts to reset UK-EU trade relations and seeks support for restoring an international rail service in Kent.
Welcoming Labour's efforts to reset UK-EU ties, will the Prime Minister support efforts to restore international train services to Ashford International station to boost economic growth in the south-east?
We are resetting UK-EU relationships, keen to see international services reinstated at Ashford as soon as possible. The Rail Minister will update the MP on latest discussions.
Assessment & feedback
The decision is ultimately for Eurostar, but PM commits to supporting efforts without a specific timeline or guarantee.
Decision Is For Eurostar.
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Q10 Direct Answer
Sam Rushworth Lab
Bishop Auckland
Context
The MP discusses the impact of cuts to Durham's frontline policing over 14 years, leading to issues like violence, theft, and antisocial behaviour going unpunished.
Feeling safe is a basic human need. After 14 years of Tory cuts to Durham’s police, too many constituents suffer from crime without justice. Will the new Government be tough on crime and its causes?
Our plan includes 13,000 extra police officers and a 3.5% real-terms increase in funding for police community support officers with tough new respect orders to crack down on crimes.
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Q11 Partial Answer
Marie Goldman Lib Dem
Chelmsford
Context
Dipak, a pharmacist in Chelmsford since 1991, is struggling financially as his NHS contract no longer covers the cost of drugs he has to dispense, sometimes forcing him to pay over 100 times more than his contract provides.
My constituent Dipak first opened the doors to his pharmacy in 1991 and he has been serving the Chelmsford community ever since, greeting many of his patients by name. However, Dipak’s business is struggling. His NHS contract no longer covers the cost of the drugs he has to dispense. For example, he has sometimes been forced to pay over 100 times more than his contract provides for a particular mental health drug. Dipak is dipping into his life savings to keep his pharmacy afloat and I am sure that many other pharmacists across the country are doing the same. Does the Prime Minister agree that no pharmacist should be forced to use their own money to keep their pharmacy viable?
I thank the hon. Lady for raising that important and challenging case. Community pharmacists like Dipak play a vital role in our health service. As she knows, the Department of Health and Social Care sets drug tariff prices and regularly assesses what pharmacies are reimbursed to ensure that overall they are paid fairly. If the hon. Lady is prepared to share the details further with me, I will have a review carried out by the team of the case she has raised.
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Q12 Partial Answer
Mark Sewards Lab
Leeds South West and Morley
Context
Last year, Mr Sewards visited Krakow to discuss Holocaust education in tackling rising antisemitism. The 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz and Birkenau is being marked this month.
Q7. Last year, I was honoured to accept an invitation from the European Jewish Association to go to Krakow and discuss the role of Holocaust education in tackling the rising tide of antisemitism across Europe. We also visited Auschwitz and Auschwitz-Birkenau, where we laid wreaths and paid tribute to the many victims of the Holocaust. Given that this month marks the 80th anniversary of the liberation of those evil places, will the Prime Minister set out what this Government are doing on Holocaust education to ensure that never again means never again?
I thank my hon. Friend for raising that. Antisemitism is completely abhorrent and has no place whatsoever in our society. I recently met Jewish community leaders in Downing Street to discuss what further we can do to combat antisemitism, and that includes allocating £54 million for the Community Security Trust to continue its vital work, committing to building a new Holocaust memorial and learning centre and providing at least £2.2 million to continue the funding for Lessons from Auschwitz. I look forward to working with others on those important proposals.
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Q13 Partial Answer
Victoria Collins Lib Dem
Harpenden and Berkhamsted
Context
Businesses, charities, and health/social care providers in Harpenden and Berkhamsted are warning the government about negative impacts of proposed changes to national insurance contributions.
Q4. Businesses such as Hicks in Harpenden, charities such as the Hospice of St Francis in Berkhamsted, and health and social care providers such as the Elms medical practice in Harpenden, are among those up and down this country that are warning the Government about the negative impact of the proposed changes to national insurance contributions. When will the Prime Minister heed those warnings and, at the very least, look at exemptions for health and social care providers, as has been done for the NHS?
We had to deliver a Budget to wipe the slate clean, to deliver a stable basis for our economy and, at the same time, to repair our public services. That is why we invested £25.6 billion over two years in the NHS, including additional funding for GPs and hospices. We are taking measures to ensure that funding is there to support our vital services.
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Q14 Partial Answer
Context
The hon. Member visits constituents living in overcrowded social housing, some with triple bunk beds in the bedroom and parents on a sofa bed in the living room.
Q11. Every week, I visit constituents living in the most appalling, overcrowded social housing, some with triple bunk beds in the bedroom and the parents on a sofa bed in the living room. The nearest available property to buy would be £500,000, and that is out of reach for these hard-working families. I really welcome our Government’s commitment to 1.5 million new homes. Will the Prime Minister agree that we need clear targets for the number of social housing units, so that families in Hackney can live in dignity?
My hon. Friend describes an appalling housing situation, and one that will be familiar to a number of MPs on both sides of the House. That is why we will deliver the 1.5 million homes that we desperately need across the country. The Budget announced £500 million for the affordable homes programme—that is hugely important—£100 million of which will go the Greater London Authority. We will also reform the right to buy, to deliver a fairer, better value and more sustainable scheme where long-standing tenants can buy their own home.
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Q15 Partial Answer
Andrew George Lib Dem
St Ives
Context
Over the past decade, holiday home owners in Cornwall have received more than £500 million through various tax loopholes while local families are being evicted to make way for more holiday homes.
Q9. Over the past 10 years, more than £500 million has been handed to holiday home owners in Cornwall through various tax loopholes, while local families are being evicted from their homes to make way for yet more holiday homes. As the housing crisis worsens, the six Cornwall MPs are determined to reverse this situation and address the issues before the end of this Parliament. Will the Prime Minister agree to meet us, so that we get the full backing of Government and deliver first, rather than second, homes for the good of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly?
I thank the hon. Gentleman for raising this matter. We are committed to building those 1.5 million homes, which includes 4,500 new homes every year in Cornwall. I do recognise the point that the hon. Member makes, which is that excessive concentrations of short-term lets and second homes in places such as Cornwall can impact the availability and affordability of homes. That is why we will enable councils to charge a premium on the council tax bills of second homes, abolish the furnished home lettings regime and introduce a registration scheme for short-term lets. I am happy to make sure that he and his Cornish colleagues get the meeting that they want with the Housing Minister to discuss that further.
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Q16 Partial Answer
Josh Fenton-Glynn Lab
Calder Valley
Context
The hon. Member's constituent faced continued domestic abuse from an abuser during a child custody battle.
Q13. This Government are committed to using the criminal justice system to tackle violence against women and girls, but when an abuser can use a child custody battle to continue their abuse, as has happened in the case of one of my constituents, it is clear that we need to raise the issue in the civil courts too. Will the Prime Minister please look at ending the absurd assumption that a domestic abuser’s involvement in a child’s live is advantageous to their welfare?
Yes, absolutely. My hon. Friend is right; family courts must never be a tool that domestic abusers can use to continue their appalling abuse. That is why we are expanding the number of new pathfinder courts to provide dedicated support to survivors and protect the welfare of children. We are reviewing the presumption of parental involvement and will set out our position in due course. I will make sure that he meets the relevant Minister to discuss this further.
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Q17 Partial Answer
Christine Jardine Lib Dem
Edinburgh West
Context
The hon. Member's constituents face negative impacts from the Budget, including pensioners, families, small businesses, and others.
Q10. May I associate myself with the remarks of the Liberal Democrat leader and others today? I wish a happy new year to everyone, but 2025 is already proving a challenge for many of my constituents—pensioners, families, small businesses, the hospitality industry, GPs and social care providers, as others have said. They know that the SNP has failed to deliver for Scotland. They hear the Prime Minister when he says that the Conservatives left the economy in a mess, and they know that Governments have to make difficult decisions. But what they are asking me is: when will this Government do something positive for them to overcome the negative impacts that they are facing from the Budget?
I associate myself with what has been said about the remarks of the Liberal Democrat leader and others today, wishing everyone a happy new year. The challenges that your constituents face are significant, but I understand their desire for positive actions from the government to mitigate these impacts.
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Q18 Partial Answer
Josh Newbury Lab
Cannock Chase
Context
The question concerns the issue of returning an investment reserve to retired miners who are members of the British coal staff superannuation scheme, affecting 45,000 individuals with a £2.3 billion reserve.
Last year, this Labour Government delivered justice for members of the mineworkers’ pension scheme, and 45,000 members of the similar British coal staff superannuation scheme are keen to see their £2.3 billion investment reserve returned to them, which could boost coalfield communities such as mine in Cannock Chase. Will the Prime Minister meet retired miners, trustees and coalfield MPs to discuss what can be done for BCSSS members up and down the country?
I thank my hon. Friend for raising this issue. I was pleased that the first increased payments to mineworkers’ pension scheme members were made at the end of November. I understand the strong feelings on the British coal staff superannuation scheme, which is why the Minister for industry met the trustees last year. We will work with the coal staff trustees to consider their proposals once the new mineworkers’ pension scheme arrangements have been agreed.
Assessment & feedback
The questioner requested a specific meeting and commitment, but the PM did not confirm one.
Will Work With
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Q19 Partial Answer
Gregory Stafford Con
Farnham and Bordon
Context
The question concerns the anti-corruption Minister who is being investigated for corruption, following previous issues with embellishing CVs and fraud convictions among ministers.
First, we had a Chancellor who embellished her CV, then we had a Transport Secretary with a fraud conviction, and now we have an anti-corruption Minister who is being investigated for corruption. I know that the Prime Minister likes living in free accommodation, but does he really think that it is appropriate that his Minister is being given free housing by the political allies of some very dubious foreign regimes?
The City Minister has acted appropriately by referring herself to the independent adviser. We brought in our new ministerial code to allow Ministers to ask to establish the facts, and I am not going to give a running commentary on that important exercise.
Assessment & feedback
The questioner questioned the appropriateness of the situation; PM did not address the specifics but mentioned a new ministerial code instead.
Has Acted Appropriately Not Going To Give A Running Commentary
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