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Strategic Defence Review: Funding
15 April 2026
Lead MP
Luke Pollard
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
DefenceTaxationForeign AffairsBusiness & Trade
Other Contributors: 29
At a Glance
Luke Pollard raised concerns about strategic defence review: funding in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The Minister announced the implementation of a new strategic defence review in response to rising threats. The government accepted all 62 recommendations of the review, focusing on making Britain safer, secure at home, and strong abroad. A £400 million ringfenced budget for UK Defence Innovation has been launched, along with several other initiatives such as establishing the defence cyber and electromagnetic command, launching military intelligence services, purchasing new F-35A jets, and unveiling the Atlantic Bastion programme to counter Russian threats in the north Atlantic. The government also reversed previous privatisations that failed armed forces accommodation, initiating a £9 billion programme to upgrade nearly all defence houses. Defence exports for 2025 are set to be the highest in 40 years, with significant deals signed with Norway and Türkiye.
Mark Francois
Con
Rayleigh and Wickford
Question
The shadow Minister questioned the strategic defence review co-authors' concerns regarding urgency, readiness gaps, and complacency towards defence. He highlighted £2.6 billion cuts last year and anticipated further cuts of £3.5 billion this year. The minister was asked to confirm no in-year savings exercise will occur and provide a timeline for publishing the DIP.
Minister reply
The Minister thanked the review authors for their work, acknowledged past Conservative underfunding issues, and stated that Labour has boosted defence spending by over £5 billion. He emphasised hitting 2.6% of GDP in 2027, 3% in the next Parliament, and 3.5% in 2035. The DIP is being reviewed line-by-line to cover equipment, housing, personnel, and infrastructure comprehensively.
Tan Dhesi
Lab
Slough
Question
The hon. Member asked the Minister to confirm when the defence investment plan would be published due to its significance for the nation's preparedness and the Defence Committee's concerns.
Minister reply
The Minister acknowledged the seriousness of the issue raised by the Defence Committee Chair, noting that he is announcing new defence contracts daily. He provided an example of a recent £879 million contract for helicopter maintenance announced in Andover.
Mike Martin
Con
Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland
Question
The MP asks the Minister to end the political blame game regarding the state of UK military and highlights his newly established all-party parliamentary group on rearmament. He emphasises the need for an honest conversation about both threats faced by the UK and the current state of its military.
Minister reply
The Minister agrees with the hon. Gentleman's comments, acknowledges the low munitions stockpiles inherited from previous governments, and confirms that his government is working to restock and rearm. He expresses willingness to meet the MP and discuss further.
Laurence Turner
Lab
Birmingham Hodge Hill
Question
The MP raises concerns about Glenart Castle Mess in Birmingham, a facility built with 95% flammable external cladding at a cost of £36 million and now closed due to fire defects. He asks the Minister to address this issue.
Minister reply
The Minister agrees with his hon. Friend's concerns and offers to meet him directly to discuss the matter in detail.
Andrew Murrison
Con
South West Wiltshire
Question
The MP asks if there are any plans to reduce the number of Type 26 frigates on order, particularly given recent Russian submarine activity. He reminds the Minister that Labour has a track record of reducing the number of frigate and destroyer hulls.
Minister reply
The Minister confirms that there are no such plans and reassures the right hon. Gentleman about the Type 26 programme's sustainability through deals with Norway, which will involve eight British Royal Navy Type 26s and five Norwegian ones.
Tim Roca
Con
Macclesfield
Question
The MP emphasises the need for a constructive and cross-party debate about defence spending. He mentions that Russia's actions did not prompt meaningful increases in defence spending under previous governments.
Minister reply
The Minister agrees with his hon. Friend, citing the report “Shifting the Goalposts” which shows that Labour increased defence spending to 2.5% of GDP in 2010, a level not matched by subsequent Governments until now.
West Dunbartonshire
Question
The MP criticises the current government for cutting defence spending and reducing armed forces size to record lows. He questions the delay in releasing the strategic defence review and the defence investment plan.
Minister reply
The Minister highlights his Government's investment in Scottish shipbuilding, including a Type 26 deal sustaining jobs on the Clyde and funding for a welding school. He also invites the SNP Government to match-fund a second defence technical excellence college in Scotland.
Scott Arthur
Con
Edinburgh South West
Question
The MP praises his government's shipbuilding efforts in Scotland and highlights the improved living conditions for service personnel. He asks about the mood among defence contractors and their trust in the budget commitment.
Minister reply
The Minister notes that armed forces are globally deployed and well-paid, with many improvements to housing. He emphasises plans to upgrade nine out of ten service family accommodation units over the next decade.
Bob Blackman
Con
Harrow East
Question
One of the challenges of tying defence expenditure to GDP is that the economy fluctuates. When Labour crashed the economy in 2008, defence spending in GDP terms went up. The reality is that as the economy fluctuates over the course of this Parliament and the next, there could be a challenge for actual defence spending. As the Minister looks at the defence investment plan, can he ensure that the level of expenditure continues to rise so that we actually get the investment in defence that we need?
Minister reply
It is a Liz Truss klaxon moment, isn’t it? The hon. Member’s memory is so brief that he has forgotten about what Liz Truss and the Conservatives did to our economy only a few years ago. I agree that we need to increase defence spending. Let me say to him clearly: not a single person in uniform today—not an admiral, general or anyone of any rank who has served in the UK armed forces—has had a decade ahead of increasing defence spending. It is such a sizeable change when it comes to our armed forces spending.
Question
When this Government took office, they inherited an armed forces on its knees and responded to that challenge with the largest sustained increase in defence spending since the cold war and a bold 10-year strategic defence review to ensure that we have an armed forces that once again is able to protect our nation. That is why it is so important that we get a defence investment plan as quickly as possible. I have heard today from my hon. Friend that he is keen to get that out as quickly as possible and also that it should be the right plan. May I simply take this opportunity to urge him to keep going so we can get that plan as soon we can?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for not only his question, but the work he does. He is a quiet and determined champion for Sandhurst and people who train in his constituency. There is a real opportunity with the increasing defence investment that we are making to renew the facilities not just in Sandhurst, but in military accommodation and bases across the United Kingdom and further afield. It is not just infrastructure that we are increasing. I am especially proud to be part of a Government, and a ministerial team with the Defence Secretary, that are increasing support for childcare for those who serve, because it is our people, not just our equipment, that we should focus on.
Question
Does the Minister accept and agree with the mood of the majority of the British people, and I think the mood of this House, which is to accelerate defence spending to 3% of GDP in this Parliament, not the next Parliament? Can the Minister confirm that the year-long delayed defence investment plan will arrive before the summer holidays?
Minister reply
Perhaps if the hon. Gentleman would like to give some of the money that his former Reform leader in Wales got from Russia to the defence budget, we would have a wee bit more than we have today.
Question
Thales employs over 800 people, including 66 apprentices, on its site in Templecombe in my constituency. There it develops world-leading sonar systems for the Royal Navy’s Astute and Dreadnought submarines, as well as delivering critical systems to enhance UK security and defence. Given the training capability gap identified in the strategic defence review, how will the Secretary of State increase funding for apprenticeships to ensure that we address skills shortages?
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Member for her question and for calling out and celebrating the work of Thales in her constituency. I have visited a number of Thales sites recently and have been impressed not just by the management, but in particular by the apprentices, who feel that there is a bright future ahead of them. She will know that we have announced that Yeovil will be one of five new defence technical excellence colleges, which is not too far from her constituency. That is a £10 million investment in each DTEC, designed to increase the number of places available for young people to take defence and defence-adjacent courses supporting not just defence primes, but, importantly, the wider ecosystem of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Question
I have served on operations under both Conservative and Labour Governments, and I can tell horror stories of how I was treated, which led to 15-plus years of complex PTSD. When I finally rebuilt my life, I wanted to ensure that nobody ever had to go through what I went through. As soon as I got here six years ago, I worked cross-party to say that anything under 3% on defence spending—this was in the last Parliament, when my Government were in charge—was unacceptable. There is not a serious professional in the defence industry who thinks the current level of spending is adequate to meet the world’s needs. Does the Minister think that it is a serious investment that we are making at the moment?
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Gentleman for his question and for being honest about the consequences of his time in service. It is so important that when any veteran who has served in our forces needs to access help, they know that it is available. It is platforming those experiences and being honest about them that enables more people to come forward, so I thank him for that.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Question
National security depends on more than conventional defence spend, because our democracies can be brought down by methods other than weapons. There are concerns that the public are not yet sufficiently aware of the risk and reality of foreign information manipulation and interference. How does tackling this aspect of hybrid warfare feature in a cross-departmental way within the Government?
Minister reply
The right hon. Member is absolutely right that we need to go beyond conventional defence. That is why we have conventional and nuclear deterrence as part of our armed forces posture. She will also have heard in my opening remarks about the investment we are making in cyber.
Question
My question follows on perfectly from that of the right hon. Member for Dwyfor Meirionnydd (Liz Saville Roberts). Lord Robertson said that we are ill prepared for the threats of today, never mind tomorrow. While Britain may not be under daily attack from missiles and tanks—not yet, anyway—we are under daily assault by misinformation and disinformation from hostile actors who are targeting our institutions, democracy and social cohesion. The Minister has referred to the investments and operational changes that have been put into cyber and electromagnetic security. Given the foundational nature of the challenge to our democracy, is he convinced that the Chancellor is convinced of the urgent need to make huge investments in this area? This is a challenge we have never experienced before—a challenge that collapses the traditional idea of the frontline with the home front.
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Member for the way that he posed his question. There was much in it that I agree with him on. He is certainly right that we are not at war but nor are we at peace.
Julian Smith
Con
Skipton and Ripon
Question
On the key recommendation of a national conversation to build support and understanding among the population, it is all very well having debates here or in Whitehall, but what conversations are the Government having with the Departments for Education and for Culture, Media and Sport, the BBC and social media providers about the issues that are faced and about communication with the public to build support for funding and increase understanding of the challenges we face?
Minister reply
I thank the right hon. Gentleman for that very fair question. My colleague in the House of Lords, Lord Coaker, is the Minister leading on the national conversation. The right hon. Gentleman will have seen that Lord Coaker recently published the defence diplomacy strategy.
Brian Mathew
Con
Basingstoke
Question
Have the Government considered issuing defence bonds, as proposed by the Liberal Democrats, to ringfence capital for defence spending? If not, why not?
Minister reply
We have committed to publishing a defence finance and investment strategy that will set out how we can support businesses large and small and bring further investment into the sector. This includes preventing small defence businesses from being debanked, leveraging patient and venture capital with an interest in defence, and expanding UK businesses and supporting the development of capabilities.
Carla Lockhart
Con
Delyn
Question
What are the Government doing to boost defence numbers and ensure that military personnel are properly paid for their vital role?
Minister reply
We have introduced measures such as direct cyber entry, which recruits people based on their cyber skills rather than traditional physical requirements. We are also making announcements like the Northern Ireland defence growth deal, which includes £200 million of a £250 million pot and will help boost military numbers and improve morale.
Ben Obese-Jecty
Lab
Stalybridge and Hyde
Question
Why is there an exercise to excise £3.5 billion through in-year savings, despite a £5 billion uplift for this year?
Minister reply
In a business of over £60 billion, it is normal to have budget management. We are replacing our entire Land Rover fleet and increasing defence spending with £5 billion extra in the budget this year.
Jeremy Corbyn
Lab
Islington North
Question
What plans do the Government have for a UN-led peace process to bring cessation to conflicts around the world?
Minister reply
We continue to invest in calling for peace, not just to end Putin’s illegal war against Ukraine but also to bring lasting peace with a two-state solution for Gaza and Israel.
Adam Dance
Con
Wansbeck
Question
What lessons have been learned from the delays to the new medium helicopter contract and the DIP, to ensure more effective funding of defence procurement?
Minister reply
We secured improvements in the new medium helicopter contract, increasing UK content in exports. We also awarded Yeovil a defence technical excellence college and included investment for jobs in Yeovil with the Boeing deal.
Ashley Fox
Con
Worcestershire
Question
Why can this Government set out welfare spending plans until 2031 but cannot publish their defence investment plan for 2026?
Minister reply
We are working flat out to deliver the defence investment plan, which will be published when it is ready. It will set out spending for the next 10 years up to 2036.
Richard Foord
Con
North West Cambridgeshire
Question
Does the Minister share my view that we need to link armed forces capabilities to external threats rather than indulge in party political debates?
Minister reply
NATO is the cornerstone of our defence, benefiting all member states. We are delivering against NATO targets and developing new capabilities while supporting national security.
Question
To listen to the Minister, one might think that the DIP matters very little and that we are cracking on regardless, but the truth is that the MOD has been out-manoeuvred by the Chancellor, and the DIP is pinned down by the Treasury. The DIP matters a very great deal to industry because the demand signals it will give allow industry to work up.
Minister reply
We live in a new era of threat—I think he knows that too—and we are dealing with hollowed out and underfunded forces. We have stabilised morale in the armed forces. We have a plan to increase defence spending, with an extra £5 billion, moving to 2.5%, 3% and 3.5%. We also plan to invest in the latest technologies.
Tim Farron
Lib Dem
Westmorland and Lonsdale
Question
Nothing is more important to our national security than our nuclear deterrent, and we in Westmorland and Furness are not only massively proud to provide the home for the Trident submarine programme; we also recognise it is a grave responsibility. Our ability to build those submarines and defend our country depends on us being able to recruit and retain brilliant staff from around the country and beyond, and the role of the local authority in providing housing and services is crucial.
Minister reply
I met representatives of Team Barrow on Monday when I was in Blackpool talking about the new defence technical excellence college that we have announced. That will support not only Blackpool and the Fylde but Barrow, Blackburn, Lancashire and a number of colleges including Wirral Met college.
Andrew George
Lib Dem
St Ives
Question
Committing to spend 3% or 3.5% tomorrow does not mean that the Government cannot commit to commissioning that expenditure now. He is aware that the delivery pipeline can often take five to ten years in any case, and therefore the defence investment plan becomes vitally important. He has evaded answering the question of when but surely he can put to us a deadline date by which the defence investment plan can be delivered.
Minister reply
We are working flat-out to deliver the defence investment plan, and we will publish it when it is ready. As a fellow south-west MP let me say how important it is that we support not just the capabilities we have but new capabilities: the National Centre for Marine Autonomy in Plymouth and the incredible aerial drone facilities across the peninsula including in Cornwall.
Question
Northern Ireland’s geographical position means that it increasingly occupies a key geo-security location, particularly in the light of the threat to our transatlantic underground cables. In that context will the strategic review deal with the situation that was revealed in a parliamentary answer: that there are only five Royal Navy personnel based in Northern Ireland and only 70 RAF personnel?
Minister reply
It is right that we distribute and allocate our forces personnel against the mission taskings they are given, but he is also right to talk about the key importance of protecting our undersea cables including in his part of the world. It is precisely for that reason that we are seeing more investment in technologies that enable us to defend, monitor and protect those undersea cables.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
I am looking forward to the good news. I thank the Minister for his answers today and for his positive TV interview this morning which encouraged us all, but will he also announce the next stage of the defence growth fund? No one doubts his commitment or interest and he has made regular visits to the defence sector in Northern Ireland.
Minister reply
The opportunity for our defence industries in Northern Ireland is considerable not just in supporting large defence businesses like Thales which produces the lightweight multi-role missile in Belfast but particularly in supporting the huge number of small and medium-sized enterprises that are based in Northern Ireland.
Shadow Comment
Mark Francois
Shadow Comment
The shadow Minister questioned the urgency and reality of Labour's defence planning. He cited concerns from review authors regarding the lack of urgency and gaps in readiness. The Ministry of Defence faced £2.6 billion cuts last year, with an additional £3.5 billion expected this year. He urged for assurance that there will be no further cuts and asked when the comprehensive 10-year defence investment plan would be published.
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