← Back to House of Commons Debates
Protest Policing
11 March 2026
Lead MP
Shabana Mahmood
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Community SecurityForeign Affairs
Other Contributors: 21
At a Glance
Shabana Mahmood raised concerns about protest policing in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The Home Secretary, Shabana Mahmood, announced a ban on processions relating to al-Quds Day under section 13 of the Public Order Act 1986, at the request of the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, Sir Mark Rowley. The ban is due to the heightened tensions resulting from international conflicts and the potential for serious public disorder. The ban applies for a month, from the date of the announcement until 11 April. It does not affect static demonstrations, which the police can still regulate through conditions set under section 12 of the Act. The Home Secretary emphasised that this decision is specific to the circumstances presented and does not impinge on the right to peaceful protest. She also mentioned the ongoing independent review of public order and hate crime legislation by Lord Macdonald of River Glaven.
Chris Philp
Con
Croydon South
Question
Does the Home Secretary share concerns about the Prevent caseload being only 10% Islamist in nature and what does she propose to do about it?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary did not provide a specific response to this question but acknowledged the concerns raised by the shadow minister regarding the Prevent programme and the need to address the disproportionate impact of terrorism from certain groups.
Chris Philp
Con
Croydon South
Question
Does the Home Secretary share concerns about the Islamic Human Rights Commission being a front organisation for the Iranian regime and what does she propose to do about it?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary acknowledged the concerns raised about the Islamic Human Rights Commission and the Iranian regime but did not specify actions to address these concerns directly.
Chris Philp
Con
Croydon South
Question
Will the Home Secretary update the House on the implementation of the pledge to proscribe the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary did not provide a specific response to this question but acknowledged the pledge and the ongoing review of such matters.
Chris Philp
Con
Croydon South
Question
Will the Home Secretary join in condemning those who mourned the demise of Ayatollah Khameini and celebrated his evil acts?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary did not explicitly respond to this question but expressed a commitment to condemning extremism and hate speech.
Chris Philp
Con
Croydon South
Question
Will the Home Secretary use powers under section 3 of the Immigration Act 1971 to expel extremists who are not British citizens?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary did not provide a specific response but acknowledged the need to address extremism and hate speech and to protect British citizens.
Chris Philp
Con
Croydon South
Question
Philp expressed concerns about antisemitism, violence, and the involvement of extremist organisations like the Islamic Human Rights Commission and the Iranian regime. He also questioned the effectiveness of the Prevent programme and the balance between free speech and legal boundaries. He urged the Home Secretary to take action against non-British citizens who express extremist views.
Minister reply
Shabana Mahmood acknowledged the concerns and announced a review by Ken Macdonald to ensure consistency in law enforcement. She emphasised the importance of the Prevent programme functioning properly and stated that the Islamic Human Rights Commission is under statutory inquiry by the Charity Commission. She also addressed the issue of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, stating that the Government has accepted recommendations to proscribe the organisation. She highlighted the importance of free speech while ensuring that political views are expressed within legal boundaries.
Mark Sewards
Lab
Leeds South West and Morley
Question
Sewards welcomed the ban on the al-Quds Day march and called for further action against the Iranian regime, including proscribing the IRGC and considering sanctions on regime-linked assets. He also asked about additional steps taken to protect the Jewish community.
Minister reply
Shabana Mahmood stated that the IRGC is already sanctioned in its entirety and that the Government will take forward the recommendations made by Jonathan Hall KC to proscribe the organisation at the earliest opportunity.
Max Wilkinson
Lib Dem
Cheltenham
Question
The Home Secretary is aware that we have concerns about her authoritarian tendencies, particularly regarding the Home Secretary’s enthusiasm for restricting the right to protest and their use of terrorism legislation to proscribe protest groups. The Liberal Democrats place a much stronger weight on the right to peaceful protest than the Home Secretary does. The decision to ban the march highlights a deeper failure by the Government to tackle the underlying threats that fuel such tensions. Will the Home Secretary commit to confronting the threat of the Iranian regime by immediately proscribing the IRGC?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary disagreed with the Liberal Democrat's characterisation of her actions as authoritarian, arguing that the measures were necessary to protect minority communities and maintain public safety. She stated that the Government is taking steps to address the threat posed by the IRGC, but emphasised the need to act with care and speed. She also noted that the issues raised by the Liberal Democrat should not be conflated with the proscription of Palestine Action.
Rachel Blake
Lab Co-op
Cities of London and Westminster
Question
I welcome the Home Secretary’s decision, but as my right hon. Friend the shadow Home Secretary made clear, this speaks to a much wider problem. What steps is the Home Secretary taking to ensure that the United Kingdom cannot be used as a safe haven for the wealth, influence networks or political activity of senior figures connected to the Iranian regime?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary stated that the Government is working closely with the security agencies to address the threat posed by the Iranian regime, including looking carefully at allegations regarding the new supreme leader of the Iranian regime. She assured the MP that the Government is taking all necessary steps to keep the country safe.
Greg Smith
Con
Mid Buckinghamshire
Question
What steps is the Home Secretary taking to ensure that the United Kingdom cannot be used as a safe haven for the wealth, influence networks or political activity of senior figures connected to the Iranian regime, with specific regard to recent reports that the new so-called supreme leader of the Iranian regime is linked to a network of high-value London properties acquired through associates or shell companies?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary stated that the Government is looking carefully at the allegations and expects the police and security services to respond appropriately. She assured the MP that the Government takes all levels of state threat very seriously and works closely with security agencies to keep the country safe.
Hendon
Question
The al-Quds Day march, glorifying a despicable, blood-soaked regime, has long been a cause of great concern to my constituents in Hendon. That is why I wrote to the commissioner of the Met asking for the march to be banned, and why I thank the Home Secretary for her resolute action today. However, the threat posed by the Iranian regime to our Jewish community has not ended. Following the arrest of four men for allegedly spying on our Jewish community on behalf of the Iranian regime, what steps have been taken to keep our Jewish community safe?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary stated that a live police investigation is taking place and she cannot comment on the case until the criminal justice process is complete. She assured the MP that the Government works closely with Counter Terror Policing and security services to monitor threats and take appropriate measures to keep individuals and organisations safe.
Simon Hoare
Con
North Dorset
Question
The Home Secretary may know that I and other Opposition Members have signed at least two letters to the Prime Minister in recent months calling for recognition of the state of Palestine, but I also support the decision the Home Secretary has taken today. I think she has demonstrated seriousness of purpose in taking a very important decision, which clearly commands huge national support. One can be in favour of the decision she has taken and also in favour of the rights of the Palestinian people; the two are not alien to each other. Does she or the Metropolitan Police Commissioner have the power to limit the time of that specific event, to ensure that ordinary people going about their business are not disrupted and that huge blockages do not take place in the capital in lieu of a moving march?
Minister reply
The Home Secretary thanked the MP for his remarks and agreed that people in the country have the right to support the Palestinian people, their right to self-determination, and their desire for an end to conflict. She noted that the Government's decision does not prevent anyone from expressing political views or participating in peaceful protest. She also stated that there are powers under the Public Order Act for the police to place conditions on static protests, which can relate to both time and location.
Luke Taylor
Lib Dem
Sutton and Cheam
Question
I thank the Home Secretary for this action, which is proportionate; she seems to have been taking lessons from the Liberal Democrats on that. I reiterate Liberal Democrat calls to proscribe Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and encourage her to come forward with a timetable for that legislation to be delivered. What steps have been taken to ensure effective policing of the static protests, which will go ahead on Sunday, to protect Londoners and our police from potential clashes?
Minister reply
The House will be pleased to know that I decline the invitation to learn any lessons from the Liberal Democrats—not just on this occasion, but for evermore. We will bring forward measures as soon as we can, proceeding with care due to the complexity of the matter. We have accepted the recommendations made by Jonathan Hall KC and are working at pace to move forward. The conditions for a static protest are operational matters for the Met police, and I have confidence in the police’s ability to manage protests safely.
Edward Leigh
Con
Gainsborough
Question
I agree with everything the Home Secretary has said, especially as she is one of the best Conservative Home Secretaries we have ever had! Will she forgive me for asking her to stress just one part of her statement? I have noticed an increasing tendency to say that we should ban marches because we find the views of the marchers thoroughly offensive. Frankly, I find most of the marches in London fairly offensive, but I would defend to the death the right of those people to march. Can she emphasise that there is a very high bar, and that marchers will be banned only if they might incite or cause violence?
Minister reply
I am sorry to disappoint the right hon. Gentleman, but I am Labour all day long. The bar for any banning order is indeed high. People are allowed to have their own views, and we should not seek to shut down views which, although offensive or provocative, are still within the law. The test has been met in the specific circumstances set out for the public procession.
Jeremy Corbyn
Ind
Islington North
Question
What consideration did the Home Secretary give to compliance with articles 10 and 11 of the European convention on human rights on the right to protest? What discussions did the Metropolitan police have with the organisers of this planned march to ensure that it could go ahead safely and would be properly stewarded and properly run?
Minister reply
The right hon. Gentleman is right that articles 9 to 11 are relevant. However, those are qualified rights, and the legal arrangements in the Public Order Act are fully in compliance with our convention obligations. The Met police have been policing the al-Quds Day procession for many years and have never sought a ban despite facing pressure. They have assessed the risk posed by this procession and made a fair point.
Andrew Murrison
Con
South West Wiltshire
Question
I very much welcome the statement and I commend the Home Secretary’s judgment on this occasion. The Islamic Human Rights Commission will seek to exploit the loophole offered up under section 13, around the ability to protest in a static way. Has a likely location yet been identified for the static protest? Does she agree with me that it should be away from where it would discommode the general public and somewhere that will not place undue burdens on our policing resources, which are finite?
Minister reply
Any conditions that may or may not be placed on a static protest are operational matters for the police. The law treats static protests and moving processions differently due to the nature of the policing challenges. The police have the powers to place conditions on static protests, and they have used these powers well to date.
Paul Kohler
Lib Dem
Wimbledon
Question
Notwithstanding my liberal instincts, I too agree with the Home Secretary’s decision to prohibit this march given Iran’s targeting of UK nationals abroad and our allies overseas. That targeting also occurs here in the UK. It occurred in my constituency with the stabbing of an Iranian dissident journalist two years ago. What specific steps is the Home Secretary taking to protect Iranian dissidents here in the UK who might be targeted by the Iranian state?
Minister reply
I will bank the fact that the hon. Gentleman agrees with my instincts on this one. We work closely with Counter Terrorism policing and our security services to monitor threats posed to individuals in the UK by foreign states. We are always ready to take any appropriate action. The police and the security services take action every day.
Gavin Williamson
Con
Stone, Great Wyrley and Penkridge
Question
I very much welcome the Home Secretary’s decision. Iran has a track record of hostile activity in the United Kingdom. We have so many Iranians who have had to flee their home country for safety here in the UK, yet we still see charities effectively operating as proxies for the terrible regime in Tehran. What further action will the Home Secretary take to clamp down on organisations that masquerade as charities?
Minister reply
The Charity Commission has powers to launch its own inquiries and enforce compliance. There is an ongoing Charity Commission investigation into the overall body relating to the IHRC. Once the Charity Commission has completed that work, it will take appropriate action. We will not hesitate to take further action in that area if we need to do so.
Shockat Adam
Ind
Leicester South
Question
Will the Home Secretary care to explain a contradiction? She has taken to ban a peaceful march that has been happening for over 40 years, citing serious public disorder, while the Government continue to permit the far right, who call for serious public disorder outside hotels housing asylum seekers, to protest outside those hotels. In September 2025 at the Tommy Robinson “Unite the Kingdom” march—the Home Secretary might like to know that he is a big fan of hers—violence was sighted, in particular against Muslims. Will that march be banned in future as well?
Minister reply
Each case has to be dealt with on its own facts. The “Unite the Kingdom” march was very large. The police did not seek this power because, based on their own risk assessment, they assessed that it was possible for that march to take place safely and that they could police it safely, as well as the counter march that took place, which was smaller in nature. If they had made such a request, I would obviously have had to consider that request based on the full facts disclosed to me in the risk assessment. The hon. Gentleman should not conflate multiple different things. There is a very specific risk that is being posed by the march on this occasion, given the international context and given that there will actually be five marches; there is the main march by those behind the al-Quds Day rally and then there are the four counter-protesting marches. He must recognise the unique challenge posed by five marches taking place at the same time in this international context. That is different from every other kind of protest and march that has taken place. I would hope that he does not conflate the two, because that could cause a loss of confidence across our communities. Marches take place every day on a whole range of issues—international and domestic in nature—but the police almost never ask for those to be banned. In fact, such a request has never been made of me. I think the last time this power was used was in something like 2010 or 2012—many, many years ago. This is a unique situation, given the current context and the unique policing challenge of five different marches at the same time. I hope that the hon. Gentleman can focus a little more on the facts, rather than the hyperbole with which he began his question.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
I stand, and we stand, for an Iran free of the ayatollah, free of the IRGC, free of a despotic regime that carries terrorism all over the world, and free of the regime that killed 35,000 of its own citizens in January this year. With that mind, may I thank the Home Secretary very much for her decision to ban the al-Quds Day march? It is very important that we in this House take a stand to show that we support those in Iran who are fighting for freedom. In the light of repeated concerns of law enforcement and community organisations about the risk of public disorder and clashes with protesters, what further steps will the Home Secretary take to prevent groups promoting extreme ideologies from organising events that will incite intimidation or violence against minorities or other vulnerable groups in the United Kingdom?
Minister reply
We already have strong laws and other measures in this country on inciting violence, and I would expect the police to always bring the full force of the law on anybody found to be contravening our laws without fear or favour. It is important that we respect and rely on our legal framework, because we do have one of the strongest legal frameworks in the world on all these matters. The Government will always take further action if it is necessary, but I do believe our current framework allows us to strike the right balance on protecting individual freedoms. Even if they are offensive and even if they are provocative, they should still be protected, but as long as that is within the confines of the law.
Shadow Comment
Chris Philp
Shadow Comment
Chris Philp, MP for Croydon South, supported the ban on the al-Quds march, citing police assessments and concerns about hate speech, antisemitism, and support for terrorism. He highlighted past incidents of violence and hate crimes associated with the march and expressed concern about the influence of the Iranian regime through front organisations like the Islamic Human Rights Commission. Philp also questioned the proportion of the Prevent programme's caseload dedicated to Islamist extremism and called for the proscription of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. He emphasised the need to expel non-British citizens who express extremist views based on the Immigration Act 1971.
▸
Assessment & feedback
Summary accuracy
About House of Commons Debates
House of Commons debates take place in the main chamber of the House of Commons. These debates cover a wide range of topics including government policy, legislation, and current affairs. MPs from all parties can participate, question ministers, and hold the government accountable for its decisions.