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Future Relationship with the EU
09 June 2020
Lead MP
Rachel Reeves
Debate Type
General Debate
Tags
EconomyNorthern IrelandBrexitBusiness & TradeAgriculture & Rural Affairs
Other Contributors: 68
At a Glance
Rachel Reeves raised concerns about future relationship with the eu in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Lead Contributor
Opened the debate
The UK left the EU in January, and our task now is to build the best possible new relationship. The negotiations must conclude with clarity on tariffs, fees, charges, or quantitative restrictions across all sectors; safeguarding workers’ rights and consumer protections; and a comprehensive security partnership that respects the Good Friday agreement.
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
Negotiators engaged constructively but no movement on difficult issues. The Government will not extend the transition period and is committed to concluding the negotiation by the end of the year for certainty.
Rachel Reeves
Lab
Leeds West and Pudsey
The UK needs clarity from negotiations which impact jobs, livelihoods, and industries such as freight, farming, fisheries, and pharmaceuticals. The Government must honour commitments made during the election to ensure a good deal by the end of this year.
William Wragg
12:35:00
Critiques the EU's refusal to accept the UK as a sovereign nation, hindering progress in reaching a mutually beneficial trading partnership.
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
Acknowledges the difficulty of negotiations but emphasises that the UK is a sovereign equal and will not extend the transition period. The EU needs to accept this reality for progress.
Pete Wishart
SNP
Perth and Kinross-shire
Suggests Scotland may want out of the UK due to the impending disaster of a no-deal Brexit and economic hardship. The Minister needs to concede that there will be no deal.
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
Commits to working constructively with the Scottish Government for the best possible outcome, despite criticisms from SNP members.
Laurence Robertson
12:35:00
Questions the logic of expecting the UK to obey rulings from the European Court of Justice when Germany does not do so as a full member state.
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
Emphasises that the EU needs to accept the UK as a sovereign equal, similar to how the German constitutional court decision reflects Germany’s stance on EU rulings.
Hilary Benn
Lab
Leeds South
Questions the Government's commitment to upholding the political declaration signed in October regarding arbitration panels and referrals to the Court of Justice of the European Union for interpretation of union law.
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
Clarifies that the political declaration is not a treaty, and differences will exist in its interpretation. The EU cannot be the referee in disputes related to it.
Selaine Saxby
12:35:00
Asks for assurance from the Minister regarding retention of current food standards and prevention of inferior imports post-Brexit.
constituency
The Minister emphasised the importance of concluding negotiations and highlighted the Government's commitment to reaching a mutually beneficial deal. She also noted that extending the transition period would prolong uncertainty for businesses and potentially require continued payments into the EU budget without having input on legislation.
Fleur Anderson
Lab
Putney
The MP questioned whether the Government is prepared to reject any deal that might compromise UK food and environmental standards, expressing concern over the readiness of such agreements.
constituency
The MP pointed out that EU demands for a level playing field are unprecedented in other trade agreements and suggested these terms would not be acceptable to sovereign nations. He urged the EU to cease cherry-picking, implying negotiations should reflect mutual respect.
constituency
The MP questioned whether there are updated figures on economic damage if no deal is reached with the EU, noting previous Government estimates put it at 6% to 8% of GDP. He expressed doubt over these outdated statistics and their relevance.
constituency
The MP supported the Minister's stance against extending the transition period, arguing that doing so would prolong negotiations and uncertainty for businesses already facing challenges from leaving the EU customs union and single market.
Stephen Doughty
Lab Co-op
Cardiff South and Penarth
The MP pressed the Minister to address concerns about supply chain disruptions in essential medicines and other critical supplies, questioning whether the Government’s ambitions align with industry realities as highlighted by pharmaceutical companies.
constituency
This Member of Parliament questioned the EU's approach to negotiations in light of Germany's perceived selective compliance with EU laws and suggested that this could undermine both the Brexit process and the EU project as a whole.
Claire Hanna
SDLP
Belfast South and Mid Down
The MP urged respect for Northern Ireland’s democratic processes, highlighting the recent Assembly vote requesting an extension to the transition period. She questioned whether the Government would adhere to these democratic outcomes.
constituency
This Member of Parliament echoed concerns from her constituents regarding the extension of the transition period and emphasised that a comprehensive free trade agreement is achievable within the given timeframe. She reiterated that the UK must be recognised as an independent sovereign state.
Alistair Carmichael
Lib Dem
Orkney and Shetland
The MP sought assurances regarding tariff-free access to European markets for farmers and crofters, alongside protection from the EU's protected designation of origin regimes. He asked about the likelihood of these conditions being met in current negotiations.
constituency
The MP requested assurances that financial services would be adequately represented and protected within the post-Brexit agreement, given their significant economic contribution. She highlighted the sector's importance to the Exchequer and employment.
Nick Smith
Lab
Blaenau Gwent and Rhymney
The MP inquired about engagement with European-based car parts manufacturers and their trade unions, seeking clarity on how their interests are being represented during negotiations.
constituency
The MP sought assurances that both the UK and EU would provide certainty and clarity for businesses in London's financial and professional services sectors. She underlined these industries' crucial role in post-covid economic recovery.
Emma Lewell
Lab
South Shields
I voted for the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Bill. I want the Government to get a good deal. Delay will only increase uncertainty, but last week it was reported that talks about the oven-ready deal have stagnated. What red lines will the Government compromise on, if at all, to achieve that promised deal?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
I thank the hon. Lady for her commitment to helping us deliver a good deal. The key aspect of why we cannot let these negotiations go on is prolonged uncertainty. We believe that our asks are very reasonable and have precedents in international law. What is required is for the EU to understand that we are a sovereign equal, and I hope that happens soon.
Julian Smith
Con
Skipton and Ripon
I welcome the Minister’s comments on speed. We need to give people and businesses notice as soon as possible about changes they must prepare for. Many have not realised the consequences of leaving the single market and customs union; we can start preparing them now. On the Northern Ireland protocol, businesses are moving jobs to the Republic due to concerns over border checks.
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
I thank my right hon Friend for his important question. We are already in discussion with businesses across the UK and have received many submissions from Northern Ireland, which inform our design of future operations.
Patrick Grady
12:35:00
The London mayoral elections have been delayed by a year. The climate conference has also been postponed. Why not delay Brexit negotiations for a year to understand the pandemic's impact better, ensuring proper preparation rather than rushing?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
We will not rush off a cliff edge. Concluding talks quickly gives people time to prepare for December. The situation with covid has been grave; swift economic recovery is essential, facilitated by ending uncertainty and levelling up within the UK.
Tom Hunt
12:35:00
We have seen an unacceptable rise in illegal migrants entering through unauthorised crossings. Does my right hon Friend agree that EU rules during transition make returning illegal migrants difficult? Will she assure me the UK will not concede on other areas to secure a deal on illegal immigration?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
All nations have an obligation to combat human trafficking. Britain invests in job and food security upstream, reducing the need for people to move. We will uphold our obligations and want others to do so too.
Steve McCabe
12:35:00
When does the Minister hope to offer reassurance to the west midlands motor industry that negotiations will protect it from a disastrous tariff on UK-manufactured vehicles intended for European export?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
That and many other matters are why we want to increase the pace of negotiations. We will soon be able to discuss operational aspects, having done extensive preparatory work.
Kieran Mullan
Con
Bexhill and Battle
A comprehensive free trade agreement is within reach. Does my right hon Friend agree that the EU should focus on securing a deal rather than discussing an extension with Opposition parties?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
I do agree with my hon Friend. The EU must accept we are a sovereign equal in negotiations; this will facilitate progress.
Alan Brown
12:35:00
Scotland has important trading links with Northern Ireland, but Stena Line is struggling due to covid-19. How does the Minister plan to maintain the invisible border between Northern Ireland and Ireland? What technology will be deployed by year-end?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
The hon Gentleman raises important points, but I am not able to provide details today. He will not have long to wait for further information.
Theresa Villiers
12:35:00
The nature of the trading relationship means exporters will face new formalities post-transition period. I urge the Government to step up engagement so businesses are ready by year-end.
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
My right hon Friend makes an important point, which we accept. We hope to start engaging soon and have done extensive preparatory work ensuring all relevant businesses are involved.
Barry Sheerman
12:35:00
We need a good deal by the set deadline but require trust, competence, and integrity. Given recent interviews with Michel Barnier and my Minister's boss, does it not worry her that trust seems more on Barnier’s side?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
I am disappointed to hear this sentiment. On the withdrawal agreement Joint Committee, I thought I was charming.
Liam Fox
12:35:00
A UK-EU trade agreement is essential post-covid to restore confidence in the global trading system. The EU could give Britain a Canada-style deal. Does my right hon Friend agree that we have a right to expect no less than what the UK agreed with Canada while part of the EU?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
My right hon Friend makes an excellent point, focusing on rest-of-world trade opportunities. While EU negotiations are a priority for many, we should also talk about global trading prospects.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
I congratulate the Minister on her stance and determination to deliver Brexit. Will she outline discussions regarding UK agrifood and fishing sectors in Northern Ireland, particularly protection for dairy, beef, pork, poultry, and fish markets?
Penny Mordaunt
12:35:00
The last round of negotiations covered all areas including fisheries. We are asking for our rights enshrined in international law to be upheld.
Justin Madders
Lab
Ellesmere Port and Bromborough
In my last exchange with the Chancellor on 27 February, we learned that 50,000 new customs officers are needed by year-end. What assessment has been made of their annual cost to the UK economy? Who will fund this?
Penny Mordaunt
Con
The Minister emphasised the need for timely negotiations and readiness, mentioning regular updates with partners and devolved nations. She highlighted the importance of economic opportunities resulting from investments in personnel and facilities. Additionally, she stressed the necessity to conclude negotiations by October due to EU ratification timelines and to ensure swift implementation post-Brexit.
Cheryl Gillan
Con
Asked about guarantees from Michel Barnier regarding the speed of EU ratification processes, indicating concern over the timeline for reaching a deal by October and completing necessary legislative steps within the year.
Stephen Farry
Alliance Party
Inquired about the impact of increased divergence or no trade deal on Northern Ireland due to the protocol, questioning if the Minister recognises the economic implications along the Irish Sea.
James Wild
Con
North West Norfolk
Sought assurance that negotiations can progress within a five-month timeframe as mentioned by Barnier, advocating for flexibility similar to what was seen in renegotiating the withdrawal agreement.
Kirsten Oswald
SNP
Challenged the Government's strategy on Brexit extension and good faith negotiations, accusing them of failing their commitments which could lead to a no-deal exit amid coronavirus impacts.
Supported the new immigration system proposed in the historic Bill aimed at ending free movement and attracting global talent post-Brexit, particularly crucial during recovery from coronavirus.
Munira Wilson
Lib Dem
Twickenham
Called for a pragmatic approach to negotiations amidst economic vulnerabilities caused by coronavirus, urging the Government to extend the transition period and seek clarity instead of ideological stances.
Harriett Baldwin
Con
West Worcestershire
Highlighted the unique level-playing field starting point for trade talks, suggesting it could ease negotiations if both sides show flexibility and pragmatism.
Rushanara Ali
Lab
Bethnal Green and Stepney
Expressed concern over a cliff-edge Brexit during the pandemic, questioning whether the Government has contingency plans in place for an unresolved deal scenario.
Stephen Crabb
Con
Asked about the EU's realistic approach to negotiations given that Britain is now outside the Union, stressing the need for mutual pragmatism and understanding of UK’s independent stance.
Neale Hanvey
SNP
Challenged the adequacy of preparation time for businesses facing uncertainty over tariffs, regulations, customs processes, and professional recognition post-Brexit.
Stephen Metcalfe
Con
Emphasised flexibility needed to rebuild UK's economy and communities following coronavirus recovery, arguing that being bound by EU law would restrict this ability.
Explored potential impacts on Welsh ports due to new direct ferry links between Northern Ireland and mainland Europe post-Brexit, suggesting negative consequences for coastal communities in Wales.
Penny Mordaunt
Con
Port constituency
Reassures the concerns of the port sector about future operations, emphasising ongoing work with ports and organisations to provide timely information. She believes in free trade and wishes to conclude negotiations swiftly to give businesses time to prepare.
Richard Holden
Con
Basildon and Billericay
Asks whether the EU should start negotiating a comprehensive free trade agreement with the UK by the end of the year, given that both sides are starting from similar positions.
Questions why it is a good idea to rush through major changes to trading relationships when businesses need time to recover from the economic shock of coronavirus and avoid a no-deal scenario.
Robbie Moore
Con
Keighley and Ilkley
Concerned about the speed of EU negotiations, he asks if the Government is prepared to walk away from negotiations if adequate progress has not been made by the end of the year.
Chris Bryant
Lab
Rhondda and Ogmore
Expresses worry that European criminals could use the UK as a safe haven after the loss of the European arrest warrant, questioning how we can ensure security arrangements continue to protect citizens.
Jerome Mayhew
Con
Broadland and Fakenham
Argues that an extension of the transition period would serve no purpose other than to prolong uncertainty and cost money, especially in light of the ongoing coronavirus crisis.
Andrew Gwynne
Ind
Gorton and Denton
Concerned about future deregulation of workers' rights outside the EU, he asks if the Government has met trade unions to discuss maintaining employment standards post-transition period.
John Lamont
Con
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk
Requests assurance that the UK will not compromise on fishing rights in future negotiations with the EU as Scotland's fishermen voted to leave for control of their waters.
Government Response
EconomyNorthern IrelandBrexitBusiness & TradeAgriculture & Rural Affairs
Government Response
The Government are committed to negotiating a fair deal with the EU, concluding talks by the end of this year for certainty. The UK will not extend the transition period and expects mutual respect from the EU. The Minister responded to numerous queries, defending the Government’s approach to Brexit negotiations by emphasising sovereignty, mutual respect and the need for a decisive conclusion to the transition period. She assured sectors ranging from farming to financial services that their interests would be protected in future agreements. The Minister provided detailed responses addressing concerns and questions raised about various aspects of Brexit negotiations, including border operations, fisheries rights, and economic impacts. Provided responses addressing concerns raised by other MPs, emphasising the Government's commitment to a pragmatic approach, readiness for all scenarios including no-deal, and the importance of flexibility while adhering to the UK’s independent stance post-Brexit. Reassures concerns, supports free trade, and insists on concluding negotiations swiftly. She also expresses confidence that common sense will prevail in security arrangements.
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