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Students’ Return to Universities
29 September 2020
Lead MP
Gavin Williamson
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
EmploymentForeign Affairs
Other Contributors: 41
At a Glance
Gavin Williamson raised concerns about students’ return to universities in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
With permission, Mr Speaker, I would like to make a statement regarding the return of students to universities. Throughout this pandemic, our priority has been to keep young people safe while continuing their education. The Prime Minister has announced today that we will upgrade further education colleges across the country with huge capital investment through our lifetime skills guarantee. We will expand apprenticeships and fund free technical courses for adults equivalent to A-levels, as well as extend digital boot camps. Universities have been working hard to make campuses safe with measures such as enhanced cleaning, social distancing, and staggered timetables. We are closely monitoring the situation and following scientific advice to adapt policies as needed. The Government will provide support for students returning home for Christmas if necessary and ensure safety in accommodation over the holidays. Testing capacity is being increased, and we have provided £256 million for hardship funding for isolating students. Universities must offer face-to-face teaching where possible due to course requirements such as medicine and dentistry. The Government prioritises education despite the pandemic risks.
Edward Leigh
Con
Gainsborough
Question
Will the Secretary of State confirm that a proportionate response means students have a right to their courses and face-to-face education? We cannot destroy young people's life chances. Students should self-isolate if ill but whole halls need not be locked down.
Minister reply
We expect students to follow the same rules as everyone else. Those who test positive or are in close contact must isolate. Universities work closely with public health teams for a sensible response that ensures learning continues both online and face-to-face.
Carol Monaghan
SNP
Glasgow North West
Question
I start by declaring an interest: my son is currently at university having to deal with online lessons and my husband teaches in a university. Unfortunately, covid is only one of the challenges facing universities, with a hard Brexit fast approaching. I hope he will join me in recognising the support that has been given by individual universities such as Glasgow, which will refund one month’s rent for any student having to self-isolate in halls, and Dundee University, which is offering free accommodation to international students who have to quarantine. Students and young people should not be blamed for the rise in cases. The vast majority are complying entirely with the guidance. While Scottish students attend university in Scotland for free and therefore are not financially impacted by fees, students in England will pay over £9,000 for a mostly online education. This is clearly the time to reflect on the fee-paying structure of higher education and consider following Scotland’s example of free higher education for all. What discussions has the Secretary of State had with Cabinet colleagues on reducing fees and increasing Government funding to universities? We know that there have been issues in accessing tests in England, and that can be more acute for students, who may not have the ability to travel to testing centres. What steps is he taking to set up on-campus tests for students?
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Lady for her many comments. I know that both the University of Glasgow and Glasgow Caledonian, which neighbour her constituency, have been doing an awful lot of work in welcoming students from all four parts of the United Kingdom. That demonstrates how important the United Kingdom is for all universities to succeed, in terms of collaboration. I thank the hon. Lady for putting forward policy suggestions for future Conservative party manifestos. We want to ensure that universities are properly funded, so that they are able to have world-class facilities that can beat other universities anywhere in the world. Universities in Scotland also benefit from the UK finance system, as do Scottish students. In terms of test and trace, we continue to work—
Jack Brereton
Con
Buxton and Mid Derbyshire
Question
I know that locally, Keele University and Staffordshire University have been working extremely hard during the pandemic to support students. Does my right hon. Friend agree that, despite the challenges we face, everything possible must be done to ensure that students get as enriching an experience as possible this year?
Minister reply
I pay tribute to those two great universities from Staffordshire, the University of Staffordshire and the University of Keele, for all they have done to give a warm welcome to all students and ensure that they can progress their life chances and have the opportunity to learn. We want all youngsters in all four nations of the United Kingdom to have that opportunity.
Lucy Powell
Lab Co-op
Manchester Central
Question
What we have seen this week in two halls of residence in my constituency sums up everything that the Government are getting wrong in handling this crisis: no planning over the summer and no foresight, even though it was obvious that halls of residence would be the main area of risk; confused messages that even the Secretary of State’s own Ministers cannot keep track of, let alone 18-year-olds arriving in our city from different parts of the country; and a woeful lack of quick testing, which could have helped us to avoid this situation. When will his Government get a grip, especially of the testing regime, so that others do not have to face restrictions because he has lost control?
Minister reply
The hon. Lady is probably aware that we are doing more tests a day than ever before: 225,000 tests every single day. We are increasing the testing capacity to 500,000 by the end of next month. We recognise that this has to be targeted in areas of high need, such as the areas the hon. Lady has highlighted, but we will be asking—[Interruption.] If the hon. Lady is going to ask questions, she may want to have the opportunity to hear the answers. We are asking students, where they get tested and there is a positive test, to self-isolate and, as in the wider community, that the immediate contacts also self-isolate. However, we do recognise how important it is for universities to be able to provide support for those youngsters—I touched on this in my statement—with food and cleaning products, and other support that may be available. My hon. Friend the Universities Minister spoke to the vice-chancellor of Manchester Metropolitan just yesterday, making clear our offer of support—we are there, standing behind universities and helping them to support their students—which is so critical. I know that is a view both the hon. Lady and I share.
Mark Harper
Con
Faversham and Mid Kent
Question
One of the things that has worried a lot of university students is the idea that, if they either test positive or are a contact of someone who tests positive, they might have to self-isolate, even over Christmas, in their university accommodation, and I am glad the Secretary of State confirmed that we will treat university students like everyone else. The regulations yesterday confirm that people can self-isolate not just at their own home, but at the home of a friend or family member, so someone could return to a family home if that was appropriate. To reassure university students, can he confirm that they will be able to do that and will not be trapped in their university accommodation for the period of self-isolation?
Minister reply
We are very conscious that a lot of students—most students—will not want to be in university accommodation over the Christmas period. We will be setting out quite clearly how that will be avoided, so any students who do not want to be in that position will be able to be at home with their loved ones. We will make sure that all students who want to return home are able to do so.
Daisy Cooper
Lib Dem
St Albans
Question
There are lots of very worrying reports that young people are scared, confused, isolated and vulnerable to mental ill health, so could the Secretary of State please confirm on what date specifically he knew that some universities were planning to put groups of students in quarantine and on what date specifically he first discussed asking them to put measures in place so that every student had access to mental health support?
Minister reply
The work on mental health support started right at the start of this covid crisis. We made sure that we put in place measures to support students and to put the whole education community at the heart of what we do, recognising the importance of dealing with mental health issues. If we look back at the guidance issued on 2 July and the guidance issued on 11 September, we can see that there was always a recognition that people who tested positive for covid would need to self-isolate. Those people who have been in close contact with those who test positive—not dissimilar to what we would see in workplaces and other educational settings—would also have to isolate as a result.
Damian Hinds
Con
East Hampshire
Question
Following on from that, for many young people, even in a normal year, this is a difficult time of transition—moving to independent study and living, managing finances, meeting new people, and all in unfamiliar surroundings—and a lot of great work is done by universities and the likes of Student Minds, for example. Could my right hon. Friend say a little bit more about the support that is available, and about how it is being stepped up in universities and can be stepped up to fully support our young people?
Minister reply
An amazing amount of work is done by every single university, but there has also been a recognition by the Office for Students that there may be gaps. That is why the Office for Students has stepped in to ensure that where students find that there is not that type of provision, something is provided for them, so that no student is in a position of not being supported. It is incredibly important that all students understand that support is available to them for them to be able to enjoy their time at university and succeed in their studies.
Sammy Wilson
DUP
East Antrim
Question
The climate of fear deliberately created by Ministers and their advisers has done untold damage to individuals and to the economy as a whole, and has now hit students and universities, with lock-ups of students and students being denied face-to-face education and unable to engage in the activities we normally associate with student life. Yet they are expected to pay the full price for this substandard opportunity in higher education. Does the Secretary of State think it is fair that universities still hold on to the money paid by students when they are not offering the student experience that they promised? Will he clarify whether the direction that students can go home at Christmas was a result of Government guidance or a decision by universities themselves?
Minister reply
As the right hon. Gentleman will know, it was guidance issued by Government and a decision of Government, because obviously any actions that are taken have to be taken in the context of dealing with covid right across the United Kingdom. I am sure that he will have taken the time to read the guidance that we issued on 11 September and studied it in detail. He will have seen the four tiers that we set out to ensure that students benefit from the maximum amount of learning face to face with their lecturers so that every student gets the very best experience that can be made available to them in all universities in England.
Question
What assurances can my right hon. Friend give that efforts are being made to stymie perpetually enforced self-isolation within the student community and ward off financial ruin caused by unsubstantiated scaremongering on things such as closing down Christmas for students?
Minister reply
The University of Bolton will continue to be supported in welcoming back its many thousands of students. The Department is working with universities to ensure that people understand who needs to isolate and how long they should be isolating, while observing the restrictions and courtesies asked from all universities.
Yasmin Qureshi
Lab
Bolton South and Walkden
Question
What concrete action did the Secretary of State put in place over the summer to ensure that all students and staff requiring a covid test will be able to have one?
Minister reply
The footprint of testing facilities is being expanded to 500, making sure all universities are within walking distance of a testing centre. Mobile testing facilities will also be made available in case of local outbreaks.
Jerome Mayhew
Con
Broadland and Fakenham
Question
Surely the right approach is that, despite the virus, we all have to get on with our lives as best we can, including students. Does my right hon. Friend agree that starting the academic year on time was exactly the right decision?
Minister reply
Starting the academic year on time was absolutely the right decision because of the missed opportunities for those youngsters who want to study to be a doctor, dentist, nurse or teacher.
Yvette Cooper
Lab
Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley
Question
First-year students have already had to endure the Government’s chaotic handling of A-level results and now the predictable campus outbreaks without sufficient testing or support. Will the Secretary of State clarify his point about ending learning early?
Minister reply
All students who want to be able to return home will be able to do so, with some specific cases shifting to online learning if needed solely to ensure that all students have the benefit of being able to return home for Christmas.
Laura Trott
Con
Sevenoaks
Question
Students are paying full fees for now only online courses. The financial burden must be shared with universities, so can he ask the Office for Students to confirm that university bonuses should not be paid out unless fees are lowered?
Minister reply
The Office for Students will look at this matter and give very strong steers on this issue to ensure no bonuses go out as a result of this crisis.
Justin Madders
Lab
Ellesmere Port and Bromborough
Question
I declare an interest: my son has started university in the past week. They are saying that this is exactly the same as the A-level debacle. What can he say to them to ensure they have confidence in future education?
Minister reply
Youngsters who contract or come into close contact with people who have covid will need to self-isolate, and guidance was issued on 2 July to see full opening of all schools in September.
Question
I welcome my right hon. Friend’s statement. Does he agree that it is right to prioritise education by keeping schools, colleges and universities open?
Minister reply
My right hon. Friend is absolutely right to advocate the importance of opening not just our universities but also our schools and colleges at the earliest opportunity.
Rushanara Ali
Lab
Bethnal Green and Stepney
Question
The Secretary of State presided over the GCSE and A-level fiasco. Can the Secretary of State give a straight answer and guarantee that every student who needs a test will get it?
Minister reply
To access testing, someone has to be symptomatic for the guidelines produced by the Department of Health and Social Care.
Question
Training and retraining have never been more important than in our rapidly changing economy. Will my right hon. Friend champion two-year degree courses such as those offered by the University of Buckingham?
Minister reply
The pioneering work undertaken by the University of Buckingham is something to behold, and there are so many opportunities for young people beyond university.
Question
In April, a report found universities faced a funding black hole of £2.5 billion in 2020-21 and students graduate with average debt over £50,000. Calls for urgent sector-wide funding have been ignored. Will the Secretary of State act now to ensure online learning is accessible without financial penalty and provide proper funding?
Minister reply
The Government has taken actions such as improving research funding and working with Universities UK to stabilise funding, ensuring universities can continue their work.
Question
Welcomes the Ministers’ efforts in getting students back to university safely. What steps are being taken to ensure students can remain on campus for the duration of their courses?
Minister reply
Universities have implemented unprecedented measures to create a safe environment, and Loughborough University is an example of this success.
Ben Lake
PC
Ceredigion Preseli
Question
If local restrictions require online teaching, will the Government ensure universities are not financially punished?
Minister reply
The Office for Students investigates quality of teaching issues and ensures that funding is available if necessary.
Question
Welcomes efforts to support university students. What additional work will be done to ensure financial support for those facing hardship?
Minister reply
A £250 million package has been made available for universities to provide hardship funding, and the Student Loans Company offers extra maintenance support through individual assessment.
Tan Dhesi
Lab
Slough
Question
Concerned about an increased university drop-out rate due to financial hardships. Can the Secretary of State promise that every student will have access to tests for safe travel, especially for Christmas?
Minister reply
The Government wants students to return home safely for Christmas and believes being part of the university community is important to avoid high drop-out rates.
Question
What steps are being taken to support international students during these unprecedented times?
Minister reply
The Department works closely with universities to attract and support international students, including streamlining visa applications and promoting post-study visas.
Lilian Greenwood
Lab
Nottingham South
Question
Concerned about the needs of disabled students adapting to new learning environments. Will every student have necessary equipment and support for remote learning?
Minister reply
Under equalities legislation, universities must provide fair provision for all students. The Minister for Universities would like to discuss this issue further.
Question
What is the proper role of universities in our education system given the long-term impact on graduate outcomes?
Minister reply
While advocating for universities, the Government also recognises the value of further education colleges and apprenticeships as alternatives to university.
Richard Burgon
Lab
Leeds East
Question
Blames the Government for ignoring evidence warning about risks in face-to-face teaching. Are they putting student and staff safety at risk by upholding a broken model?
Minister reply
The Secretary of State assures that this is not the case, despite criticism from the UCU.
Richard Holden
Con
Basildon and Billericay
Question
Schools, further education colleges and universities in Basildon and Billericay are doing all they can to get positive educational outcomes for young people. Will the Secretary of State confirm that he will devote 100% of his efforts to the education of Britain’s children and young people?
Minister reply
The hon. Friend is right; Government Members are committed to making sure young people get the very best in education, unlike the Opposition who often take positions aligned with trade unions.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
What has been done in tandem with hospitals to ensure fourth-year medical students can get hands-on practice and receive a complete, rounded education?
Minister reply
We have been working with the Department of Health and Social Care to make sure that medical students in England continue to receive necessary training. I will take up this issue again with the Health Secretary and the devolved Health Minister in Northern Ireland.
Question
Will my right hon. Friend give all support necessary to world-class educational establishments like Imperial College London?
Minister reply
Imperial College is a shining light in the university sector, known for its excellence. My hon. Friend’s visit showcased measures to ensure students can return safely and highlighted the college's world-leading work.
Hilary Benn
Lab
Leeds South
Question
Following the Health Secretary’s refusal last week to rule out students not being able to return home for Christmas, does the Education Secretary confirm that students will be able to go home under current rules?
Minister reply
We are setting out clear guidance in terms of students going home and ensuring this fits within broader national guidance available.
Question
Many parents in Darlington are concerned that their children will not be able to return home for Christmas. Can the Secretary of State ensure that fear does not jeopardise students’ first term?
Minister reply
We place great importance on being with families at Christmas and we are ensuring all students can do so this year, setting it in context of national measures.
Chi Onwurah
Lab
Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West
Question
What specific support will Newcastle University receive to ensure 30,000 students have a supportive, safe educational experience in a city with the second highest coronavirus infection rate?
Minister reply
We have made £256 million available for universities to support student studies. We also reprofiled student loans and set up a restructuring regime for universities facing financial hardship.
Question
Will the Secretary of State welcome students at Keele University in Newcastle-under-Lyme, where vice-chancellor reports no significant issues so far?
Minister reply
We recognise unique circumstances and are operating to control virus cases. We support universities like Keele that set out clear policies for welcoming students back safely.
Zarah Sultana
Lab
Coventry South
Question
Why have students been sent to university halls only to be locked in their rooms and receive online teaching, ignoring warnings from unions?
Minister reply
We want youngsters to benefit from education and learning. We follow national guidelines for all of society, ensuring no one rule for students and another for the rest.
Question
Can the Secretary of State ensure support for employability skills of students during online sessions?
Minister reply
Universities should not neglect employment preparation at this time. Tools to enter employment after university are crucial.
Southgate and Wood Green
Question
What plans does the Government have to address issues faced by students paying full fees and rent but being put under huge restrictions on education?
Minister reply
Anyone not receiving what they should from a university can make a complaint through the Office for Students and be reimbursed if entitled.
Question
Is bringing students back to universities important for face-to-face learning, thus supporting local economies?
Minister reply
Universities are key employers and bring innovation, research, and workforce training benefits to many areas up and down the country.
Question
Young people have borne a heavy burden throughout the pandemic: financially, emotionally, through the loss of education, and now with a disruptive return to university. Will the Secretary of State use his position to advocate that young people should not also bear the burden of paying for this crisis through fees and accommodation costs for the rest of their lives?
Minister reply
I reassure the hon. Lady that this Government are not going to treat students like the SNP Government did in Scotland, as a different set of citizens and by putting a different set of restrictions on them from those on the wider community. We recognise that we should treat people fairly and equally, so we will not make the SNP’s mistakes.
Question
Mr Speaker, may I start by thanking you for getting all the way through this call list to me, at the bottom of the class? Will the Secretary of State inject some positivity into the Chamber? Going to university is the most amazing opportunity. Yes, it will be different this year, but our young people are durable and flexible, and they will take the opportunity that is afforded to them in the way that generations before them have. Will he conclude by sending out a message that these young people will power our future generations and economy through these very difficult times?
Minister reply
Mr Speaker, I think you will agree with me that my hon. Friend deserves a first-class degree for that question. He is absolutely right to say that university students will face a different set of circumstances, but going to university opens up so many doors and opportunities, in terms of not just study and what they will learn but the opportunities and friendships they will forge over their period of study.
Question
Thank you, Mr Speaker —much appreciated. I strongly welcome today’s remarkable announcement on skills, which we should all celebrate, and I thank my right hon Friend, and the Universities Minister, for the work that they are doing on universities. There are 3,000 students, roughly, in lockdown at the moment. All I ask of my right hon Friend is that if that number grows dramatically—to 10,000, 15,000, or 20,000—he review the current policy, which he set out today. May I also ask my right hon Friend specifically about a long-term issue that has been exposed by the coronavirus? Of state school pupils, 45% go on to higher education; of pupils on free school meals, it is 26%; and of white working-class boys on free school meals, it is just 13%. What are my right Friend, and the Universities Minister, doing to reverse that and to ensure that more white working-class boys and girls go to university?
Minister reply
Few people in the House can match my right hon. Friend as such a staunch and consistent advocate for high-quality further and technical education, whether through our further education colleges, apprenticeships or independent learning providers. He truly is an inspiration not just to me but to so many others to ensure that we provide that for young people in the future. My right hon. Friend rightly says that the university situation is something that we need to constantly keep under review. We will constantly work with the sector very closely to ensure that we adapt and support it if the pandemic means that we have to make changes. On why not enough youngsters on free school meals or white working-class boys are going to university, that is a real issue. We need to see change. We need to look at different options to ensure that those youngsters realise that they can succeed as well at university as all the other youngsters who choose to go. We will ensure that we deliver it as we level up across the country over the coming years.
Shadow Comment
Edward Leigh
Shadow Comment
Will the Secretary of State confirm that a proportionate response means students have a right to their courses and face-to-face education? Students must not be condemned to permanent online teaching; they might as well stay at home if they cannot attend classes in person. Students should self-isolate when necessary but whole halls of residence should not be locked down.
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