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Russian Federation: Human Rights
27 January 2021
Lead MP
Roger Gale
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Foreign Affairs
Other Contributors: 24
At a Glance
Roger Gale raised concerns about russian federation: human rights in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs has condemned the imprisonment of Alexei Navalny by Russia, stating that this is a clear breach of the European Convention on Human Rights. The G7 has also expressed condemnation towards these actions. Tomorrow, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe will discuss whether to strip Russia of its credentials due to their gross human rights violations and political oppression.
Roger Gale
Con
Herne Bay and Sandwich
Question
Grateful for the statement, Roger Gale expressed his concern after speaking with Russian ambassador Andrei Kelin who stated that Navalny was a prisoner who had broken bail conditions. He still considers this as a gross breach of human rights.
Minister reply
Wendy Morton confirmed the condemnation by the Foreign Secretary and reiterated that Russia's actions are unacceptable.
Catherine West
Lab
Hornsey and Friern Barnet
Question
West condemned Navalny’s arrest, supported Government's condemnation but questioned the urgency of implementing 21 recommendations from the Russian report. She asked for commitments to review Magnitsky sanctions, identify those involved in his attempted murder, clean up illicit money in UK jurisdictions, and a timeline for full implementation.
Minister reply
Wendy Morton assured that the Government has taken clear steps but highlighted that only 15 months have passed since the report's release. She mentioned plans to introduce new legislation against foreign state activity and continued efforts to tackle illicit finance.
Thomas Tugendhat
Con
Tonbridge
Question
Tugendhat called for a list of Putin’s ill-gotten gains, hidden wealth through UK jurisdictions, and commitment to return stolen money.
Minister reply
Wendy Morton stated that the Government has already put sanctions on six individuals and an organisation involved in Navalny's poisoning.
Question
Smith congratulated Roger Gale and supported Minister’s actions but questioned sincerity of leading from the front, urging for a further statement on Russia report implementation.
Minister reply
Wendy Morton confirmed that they have concluded Russian actors sought to interfere in the 2019 General Election via online amplification. She also mentioned freezing Russian state assets with evidence of threats.
Luke Evans
Con
Hinckley and Bosworth
Question
Evans raised concern about chemical weapons used on British soil in Salisbury, asking if the Government has received a response.
Minister reply
Wendy Morton reiterated that use of chemical weapons is an unacceptable breach of international norms and Russia must explain its actions.
Layla Moran
Lib Dem
Oxford West and Abingdon
Question
Moran asked if the Government takes seriously allegations involving Chelsea FC's owner Roman Abramovich and Everton FC’s Alisher Usmanov, suggesting sanctions.
Minister reply
Wendy Morton confirmed that sanctions were imposed on individuals involved in Navalny's poisoning under EU’s chemical weapons sanctions regime.
Question
It is appalling that Alexei Navalny, the victim of a despicable crime, has been detained by the Russian authorities. His politically motivated arrest provokes further concerns about Russia’s respect for the rule of law and human rights. Will the Minister join me in calling for his immediate release?
Minister reply
We have been absolutely clear—the Foreign Secretary made it clear—that Mr Navalny is the victim of a despicable crime, and we call for his immediate and unconditional release.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
I thank the Minister very much for the firm response and strong words in response to the urgent question. We stand alongside the protesters and, in particular, Alexei Navalny. Will she outline whether any of those arrested are British citizens; what the status of any British citizens is in those areas; and further, what support is available for our people who are there?
Minister reply
We are not aware of any British nationals requiring consular support as a result of detentions during the protest.
Andrew Mitchell
Con
Sutton Coldfield
Question
My right hon. Friend is absolutely right to bring this matter to the House, and that of the very brave Alexei Navalny. Will the Minister confirm that she is co-ordinating collective action with our allies on this matter to hold the Russian leadership to account? Will she also confirm that, through the Magnitsky measures and other ways, not just Russia’s leaders but other officials who abuse Alexei Navalny’s human rights can be held to account in a similar way?
Minister reply
We have been very clear from the start in terms of mobilising the international community. We galvanised the international community in condemnation of these deplorable detentions with the statement on 26 January through our role as G7 president.
Toby Perkins
Lab
Chesterfield
Question
The Minister’s angry condemnation of the Russian regime is unlikely to cause much lost sleep in Moscow while the British Government’s actions are so feeble. Last week, the Foreign Secretary was unable to name a single element of the Russia report that had been fully implemented. What we really need today, do we not, Minister, is not strong words, but the promise of actions to get the Russia report fully implemented?
Minister reply
We have set out the six sanctions against individuals and then an entity involved in the poisoning and attempted murder of Mr Navalny.
Question
Thirty years after the fall of the Soviet Union, the Russian regime murders its opponents abroad. It poisons its challengers at home. Does my hon. Friend have a message for those in Europe who still support the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, which will make Europe more dependent on Russian gas and give economic comfort to Putin’s gangster regime?
Minister reply
The UK remains concerned about the impact that Nord Stream 2 will have on European energy security, particularly on the interests of Ukraine.
Question
Given the massive flows of capital between Russian oligarchs and the City of London, how will the Government ensure that Russian officials responsible for human rights abuses are not allowed to profit in this way, and that there will be no diluting of standards and regulations?
Minister reply
We continue to step up our activity, both domestically and internationally, to tackle illicit finance and dirty money entering our country.
Question
The Biden Administration have already made clear that they are going to take a more robust line with Russia. What joint steps does the Minister think the US and the UK can take, and has the Foreign Secretary yet had an opportunity to speak to Mr Blinken at the State Department?
Minister reply
Our Prime Minister spoke with President Biden on 23 January, and the Foreign Secretary spoke with the new US national security adviser on 22 January. During both calls, they agreed on the need to work together on shared foreign and security priorities.
Ruth Jones
Lab
Newport West and Islwyn
Question
Many people across Newport West commend Mr Navalny for his extraordinary bravery in standing up against this corrupt and repressive Government. Will the Minister show the same bravery, and set out in clear terms what action this Government, with international partners, will take to demand their immediate release?
Minister reply
The Foreign Secretary has made it absolutely clear that Mr Navalny is the victim of a despicable crime, and we will continue to call for his immediate and unconditional release.
Question
The UK, supported by 58 countries, led the joint statement in December calling for Russia to be held to account. Will my hon. Friend join me in asking the whole House to support and commend the UK on the leading role it is taking in these efforts?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend makes a very important point about the need for a joined-up approach, and in supporting an international effort to tackle this issue.
Question
Is not the reason that the Government have failed to implement a single recommendation of the Russia report and have failed to apply Magnitsky sanctions to eight individuals that London is awash with dirty Russian money, as is the Conservative party?
Minister reply
The ISC Russia report was released on 21 July, and the Government responded on the very same date. We set out very clearly what our response is.
Bernard Jenkin
Con
Harwich and North Essex
Question
Is it not clear that Russia does not have any respect for an adversary unless it can show strength? What do all our words of condemnation mean without much more comprehensive action?
Minister reply
We will continue to support human rights in Russia and those who seek to defend them. My hon. Friend attempts to draw me on the integrated review, but I am sure he knows me better than to think that I would speculate on when that may be published.
Barry Sheerman
Lab
Haringey and Wood Green
Question
As a long-standing Member of Parliament, I do not know what the Government’s policy is towards Russia. It is a corrupt regime that poisons people in our country and poisons its democratic citizens in other parts of the world. Is it not about time that we accepted that there is a Russian elite in London, in control of money in property, coming in on private jets with no hindrance, and that we took them on? Then the leaders, particularly Putin, would listen to what we say.
Minister reply
When it comes to the case of Alexei Navalny, we have been very clear about our action. We took the lead on the OPCW in signing up member states to demand that Russia follow up with a transparent investigation. We led the way with the G7 statement yesterday. In addition, we have put in place six sanctions against individuals and one organisation. We have been leading from the front when it comes to the case of Alexei Navalny, and when it comes to Russia, again, I have been very clear about our policy: we want a different relationship with Russia and there can be no normalisation in our bilateral relationship until its passive-aggressive behaviour changes.
Ruth Edwards
Con
Croydon Central
Question
Does my hon. Friend agree that Russia should continue to be allowed a seat at the table of international partnerships only if it ceases its malign activities?
Minister reply
Again, we have been very clear what our expectations are when it comes to Russia and Russian behaviour. When it comes to the case of Alexei Navalny, Russia must fully respond to the OPCW demands for a transparent investigation and explain how a chemical weapon came to be used against a Russian citizen on Russian soil. Russia must start to account for itself.
Margaret Hodge
Lab
Barking
Question
The best way in which we can show our support for Alexei Navalny is not by words but by actions, and not by investigations but by convictions. Navalny himself has said that he wants the international community to use sanctions against complicit Russian kleptocrats who live outside Russia. He has named Abramovich and Usmanov, both of whom have considerable wealth, property and links to English football clubs. On Facebook, Navalny has said that the sanctions have not worked because “the West has refrained from sanctioning the people with the money”. Is that true?
Minister reply
Sanctions send a clear message to those responsible that the use of chemical weapons is an egregious violation of the international obligations that we must all uphold to keep societies safe. We continue to work to protect human rights and civil society in Russia. We are considering all options for further action, but as I have said, and as I am sure the right hon. Lady is aware, it would be inappropriate for me to speculate on any future listings.
Robert Largan
Con
Wirral West
Question
The arrest of Mr Navalny is a disgraceful act by a Putin regime that is clearly terrified of being held to account by the Russian people. Last year, when Mr Navalny was poisoned, the Government took steps to freeze assets of senior figures in the Russian Government. Can the Minister confirm whether further asset freezes of both individuals and organisations are an option that the UK is prepared to consider this time?
Minister reply
When it comes to sanctions, we continue to look at this matter. We continue to work to protect and promote human rights, and we are considering all options for further actions. However, it would be inappropriate to speculate on future listings.
Stewart McDonald
SNP
Inverness West, Highland and Lochaber
Question
The Minister said that she is “appalled” by what has happened to Mr Navalny and described the event as “despicable”. She went on to pray in aid the United Kingdom’s current G7 presidency as “leading from the front” on Russia and said that the UK has “galvanised the international community”. We only have to listen to what Members have said so far to know that it is not the international community that the Government need to galvanise—they need to galvanise themselves. They will not be trembling in Moscow at anything the Minister, who I like, has had to say this afternoon, and there certainly will not be any winds of relief in Mr Navalny’s prison cell from what she has said. I do not want her to speculate; I want her to do something. I want her to implement the full recommendations of the ISC report. She owes this House and those protesting in Russia at the weekend an explanation as to why the Government flatly refuse to do so.
Minister reply
The hon. Gentleman quotes my words, so I will re-quote them: the UK has galvanised the international community in condemnation of these deplorable detentions. As the G7 president, we issued a G7 Foreign Ministers’ statement on 26 January. When it comes to the issue of the Russia report, as I have set out very clearly, Russia is a top national security priority for the Government. We will be introducing new legislation; I have made that very clear. The National Crime Agency has increased the number of investigations into corrupt elites, and we are also reviewing all tier 1 investor visas granted before 5 April 2015.
Nusrat Ghani
Con
Sussex Weald
Question
I agree with the Minister that Russia is a destabilising force with little regard for human rights and international law. Of course, that affects us, especially as Russia continues to use its veto to stall the United Nations in investigating genocide. Does the Minister agree with the Government’s position that the determination of genocide falls to international courts, but when they are in paralysis, with countries such as Russia having a hold over them, the obligation to investigate and prevent a genocide falls to domestic courts?
Minister reply
This particular urgent question in respect of Russia is very much about the issue of Navalny and the action that the UK has been taking. I have been clear about the way we approach this issue and have set out that we absolutely condemn the action and call for Navalny’s immediate release.
Edward Leigh
Con
Gainsborough
Question
I support everything that the Minister has said in her condemnation of the Putin regime in relation to Mr Navalny, and commend her balanced approach. Ever since I married my Russian Orthodox wife, I have tried to understand Russia and the sensitivities of the Russian people. Will the Minister make it clear that, while we condemn the Putin regime, there will be nothing Russophobe about our attitude? That means we need to understand Russian cultural and historical sensitivities. On the Council of Europe, engagement with Russian parliamentarians may sometimes be useful—as Winston Churchill said, “Jaw-jaw is better than war-war.”
Minister reply
My right hon. Friend makes an important point. I have set out today the fact that we want a different relationship with Russia, but I absolutely accept that there are often people-to-people links, which are something entirely different, and when it comes to culture there are many links between our two countries. But let me be absolutely clear that Russia’s pattern of aggressive behaviour undermines its claim that it is a responsible international partner that upholds the rules-based international system. We in the UK will continue to support human rights in Russia and those who seek to defend them.
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