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Violence in Israel and Palestine
12 May 2021
Lead MP
James Cleverly
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Foreign AffairsCulture, Media & Sport
Other Contributors: 31
At a Glance
James Cleverly raised concerns about violence in israel and palestine in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The recent escalation of violence in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories is deeply concerning, with the worst seen for several years. The UK condemns the firing of rockets at Jerusalem and other locations by Hamas and other terrorist groups, urging them to permanently end their incitement and rocket fire against Israel. Civilian deaths in both Israel and Gaza are a tragedy; hence, all sides must refrain from provocation to restore peace. The UK supports international efforts to reduce tension, including engagements with the UN Security Council, US Administration, European allies, and regional partners. Concerns over evictions of Palestinian families in Sheikh Jarrah are noted but temporarily allayed. Restoring status quo in Jerusalem is critical during religious festivals like Ramadan. The UK remains committed to a two-state solution for peace and stability.
Layla Moran
Lib Dem
Oxford West and Abingdon
Question
Expresses deep concern over recent violence in Jerusalem, including illegal evictions in Sheikh Jarrah and resultant injuries from Israeli authorities' reaction. Cites UN envoy's warning of 'escalating towards a full-scale war.' Asks Minister if UK will back Security Council resolutions condemning attacks regardless of US stance; issue strong EU statement on de-escalation; take steps to stop illegal evictions; support new peace negotiations and Palestinian elections; recognise Palestine.
Minister reply
Acknowledges the passion in her speech and personal connection. Ensures UK works with international partners for de-escalation, including bilateral efforts and multilateral forums like UN Security Council. Urges cessation of rocket attacks from Gaza as part of de-escalation.
Question
Asks Minister to press for both sides to return to direct peace talks given the indiscriminate firing of over 1,000 rockets by Hamas and Israeli aggression. Abhors targeting of civilians against international law.
Minister reply
Urges de-escalation from both Israel and Palestinian Authority through bilateral discussions and multilateral forums such as US and EU.
Question
Strongly condemns indiscriminate firing of over 1,000 rockets by Hamas and Israeli actions killing Palestinian civilians. Urges Government to prevent further conflict, uphold international law regarding evictions in East Jerusalem, respect religious sites, and commit to a two-state solution.
Minister reply
Reiterates UK's commitment to peace through immediate de-escalation of violence and long-term goal of securing meaningful two states.
Richard Graham
Con
Gloucester
Question
The Minister will know how deeply shocked many of my constituents in Gloucester and across the land are by the extraordinary images this week, during Ramadan, of the Israeli defence force effectively attacking the al-Aqsa mosque, the centre of Islamic worship in Jerusalem for hundreds of years. Although the rocket attacks by Hamas from Gaza are completely indefensible, it is clear that a major cause of the increased discontent is the number of illegal evictions from Sheikh Jarrah. Will my right hon. Friend confirm today that the Government will ask Israel to cease immediately any further illegal evictions from East Jerusalem and to respect the sanctity of mosques, for without both of these steps surely an already fragile situation can only deteriorate further?
Minister reply
On the holy sites in Jerusalem, which is the home of some of the holiest sites for all three Abrahamic religions, our position is that the status quo must be maintained and those religious sites must be respected. Obviously, many people have been very distressed by the images we have seen from the region. We will continue to speak directly with our contacts in the Israeli Government about evictions and settlements. As I say, our position on that has been long-standing, and I have spoken about that issue from the Dispatch Box. We call upon Hamas to immediately cease its indiscriminate rocket attacks into Israel, and we call upon all actors in this to bring about peace so that we do not see any more fatalities and casualties.
Alyn Smith
SNP
Central Scotland
Question
I congratulate the hon. Member for Oxford West and Abingdon (Layla Moran) on bringing this very urgent issue to the House. The SNP condemns all violence whoever perpetrates it and whoever it is perpetrated against. We send our deepest condolences to the innocents who have been caught up in this dreadful conflict. We are a friend of Palestine, we are a friend of Israel also, but above all else we stand four-square behind international law, and it is through that prism that we need to look at this latest flashover of a long-simmering injustice.
I have two points for the Minister. I agree with much of the tone and sentiment of his statement—it is worth stressing the House’s unity in this—but surely now is the time to recognise Palestine. That would give an impetus to the two-state solution. Secondly, settler goods by their very definition are illegal. The UK should not be trading in them, and if we will not ban them from our presence, can we not at least label them as such so that consumers can make a choice?
We do have influence within the state of Israel, which is a deeply complex place. The Israeli Government are not entirely in charge of events, and we do have influence. Warm words, however sincere, will not cut it. Now is the time for action.
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Gentleman for his comments about the tone of this debate and I agree with him on that. I understand his point on the timing of recognition and the long-standing conversations about goods coming from Israel. While those issues are well worthy of debate, our priority at the moment is to bring about peace. We are focused relentlessly on that. That will be the UK Government’s priority, working with international partners to bring about a resolution to the current conflict. I am sure we will have the opportunity to debate wider issues in this place and others in future.
Mike Wood
Con
Kingswinford and South Staffordshire
Question
Many in Dudley South are shocked at the scenes from the al-Aqsa mosque and a police response that does not appear to be proportionate. Does my right hon. Friend agree that a lasting two-state solution requires both sides to feel secure, and that means a stop to the stream of rocket attacks from Hamas, restraint from Israeli forces and the wider population, and a reconsideration of the evictions and settlements policy by the Israeli Government and courts?
Minister reply
The policing of Jerusalem and the holy sites within Jerusalem is always a sensitive issue, particularly during religious festivals such as Ramadan, and we have called and will continue to call for restraint in the policing of those areas. As I have said, our position on settlements and evictions is of long standing, but ultimately I agree with my hon. Friend that a two-state solution offers the best chance for sustainable peace in the region, and we will continue to work towards that.
Lilian Greenwood
Lab
Nottingham South
Question
My constituents have watched with growing anxiety, anger and, frankly, horror the spiralling events in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories. The threat of forcible evictions and demolitions, restrictions on Palestinians entering the city of Jerusalem, and violence against worshippers at the al-Aqsa mosque have all inflamed tensions, and we now see a terrifying escalation, with Hamas rocket attacks and Israeli airstrikes killing and injuring innocent Israeli and Palestinian civilians. Both are unacceptable and both must end, but does the Minister agree that, if proper accountability and the rule of law had been followed in the past, we might not be where we are today, and what steps will he take now to ensure that the Israeli Government adhere to international law, end the evictions, end the discriminatory planning laws and end the construction of illegal settlements?
Minister reply
As I have said, the UK’s position on settlements and evictions is of long standing. We have communicated that both from the Dispatch Box and directly with our interlocutors in the Israeli Government, but ultimately our priority at the moment is to do everything we can, both bilaterally and through multilateral institutions, to bring about an end to this conflict so that the terrible and distressing images that the hon. Member and others in this Chamber have spoken about come to an end, and then we can work on a long-term, sustainable, peaceful solution for the region.
Question
If my right hon. Friend examines his statements today and compares them with those made by the Foreign Office 25 years ago in respect of illegal settlements at Har Homa, he will find a remarkable similarity. What has changed is the end of any hope for the Oslo peace process, built out of existence by illegal settlements, and the dominance of factions in both communities of those least committed to justice, security and reconciliation between the Israeli and Palestinian peoples. When will the United Kingdom work to achieve real accountability for those breaching international and humanitarian law, including those indiscriminately mortaring the innocent, the disproportionate response by the occupiers to violence by the occupied, and decades of the violation of the fourth Geneva convention that has made a practical mockery of the British policy commitment to a two-state solution?
Minister reply
As I have said, the UK’s position on settlements is of long standing, it is clear and has been communicated here and elsewhere. There is no justification for the violence that we are seeing coming out of Gaza and the targeting of civilians. As I have said, Israel absolutely has the right to defend itself. We call on it to act with caution and care in discharging that defence, but ultimately, we are seeking to bring about a speedy conclusion to the current violence that we are seeing, and then we will continue to work—I appreciate that my hon. Friend said that this has been a long-standing aim, and it has been a long-standing aim of this and other Governments—to bring about a peaceful two-state solution so that we have a sustainable, peaceful resolution in this region.
Jessica Morden
Lab
Newport East
Question
On behalf of the many constituents of Newport East who have been in touch with me over the last couple of days expressing their horror at events and calling for an end to the violence, may I join others here in asking the Minister to use the considerable diplomacy of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office to try to bring an end to this humanitarian crisis? The murder and maiming of children and civilians cannot be the solution to the ongoing tragedy of this conflict.
Minister reply
I can assure the hon. Lady that we will use our considerable diplomatic might to work both with the Government in Israel and in the Occupied Palestinian Territories through the Palestinian Authority, and with regional partners and through multilateral forums, to bring about a speedy resolution to this terrible conflict, which does no good for anyone.
Question
I draw the House’s attention to my entry in the Register of Members’ Financial Interests. My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister said:
“Our commitment to Israeli security is unwavering”.—[Official Report, 16 March 2021; Vol. 691, c. 172.] Of the thousand rockets that have been fired towards Israel, many have fallen short and caused damage and death in Gaza. Will the Minister confirm that we are doing everything possible to support our close ally against what amount to nothing more than terrorist groups out to seek Israel’s destruction?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend makes a good point; the rocket attacks by Hamas from Gaza do harm, not only indirectly but directly, to the Palestinian people. We call on them to cease immediately. As I have said, Israel does have the right to defend itself. We urge it, in doing so, to act with caution and to do everything in its power to minimise civilian casualties.
Question
The covid-19 pandemic has hit Palestinian communities disproportionately hard, but despite Israel’s having the world’s highest covid-19 vaccination rate, it remains the case that fewer than 150,000 Palestinians have been vaccinated in the occupied west bank and Gaza. What are FCDO Ministers and their representatives there doing to rectify that injustice?
Minister reply
As I have said, our main priority at the moment is the cessation of the violence that we have all seen. The hon. Lady will know that the UK has been one of the most generous donors to the COVAX vaccination programme, which has helped communities across the globe have a route out of this pandemic through the vaccination process. We are incredibly proud of the £548 million that we have contributed to that as well as our technical expertise, and that will be to the benefit of the Palestinian people and others around the world.
Question
The MP condemns violence against worshippers at the al-Aqsa mosque and asks for continued assurances that the UK will raise issues of freedom of religion or belief with Israeli authorities, also urging inclusion on G7 agenda.
Minister reply
The minister acknowledges the unacceptable nature of the incident, confirms discussions have taken place with the Israeli authorities about sensitive policing around religious holy sites during festivals such as Ramadan.
Imran Hussain
Lab
Bradford East
Question
After years of persecution and oppression in Palestinian territories, the MP asks how many more debates will be needed before international community acts on Palestinians' rights.
Minister reply
The minister responds that violence and human rights issues are regularly addressed in bilateral conversations and through UN statements, affirming support for a peaceful two-state solution.
Richard Holden
Con
Basildon and Billericay
Question
The MP asks if continuing on the path of normalisation between Palestinian Authority and Israel is key to long-term peace.
Minister reply
The minister agrees that closer working towards a sustainable two-state solution remains important, confirming encouragement for greater cooperation.
Andrew Slaughter
Lab
Hammersmith and Chiswick
Question
Questioning the consistency of UK's approach to criticism, calling for support in investigating ICC.
Minister reply
The minister disagrees with the implication of commonality between examples given and situation in Israel, stating they will continue to air criticisms bilaterally.
Question
Concerned by proposed evictions in Sheikh Jarrah and activities outside al-Aqsa mosque, asks for assurance that Government will use diplomatic network to de-escalate.
Minister reply
The minister assures the MP of continued efforts to bring about peace and de-escalation through sensitive policing during Ramadan.
Question
Asking for measures beyond ending current hostilities, highlighting lack of accountability from previous conflicts.
Minister reply
The minister affirms the need to end conflict but stresses adherence to international law and commitment to two-state solution.
Question
Referring to Abraham accords, asks about discussions with Israeli and Gulf counterparts on de-escalation.
Minister reply
The minister confirms ongoing bilateral conversations for de-escalation and peace through diplomatic strength.
Paula Barker
Lab
Liverpool Wavertree
Question
Questions the British Government's position on forced evictions in East Jerusalem and sincerity of Netanyahu’s government towards a two-state solution.
Minister reply
The minister confirms long-standing UK position on settlements communicated to Israeli authorities, reaffirming commitment to sustainable two-state solution.
Question
Welcoming Government's call for de-escalation and peace amid violence in Jerusalem.
Minister reply
The minister agrees that all sides must step back to avoid further escalation, affirming commitment to achieving peaceful resolution.
Gavin Newlands
SNP
Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Question
The Government’s response to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is inadequate. The Palestinians have been living under brutal oppression from Israel, with the tacit consent of the west. Does the Minister think it appropriate that the UK grants arms licences that see UK weapons being used in indiscriminate attacks on civilians by Israel?
Minister reply
The Government takes their arms export responsibilities seriously and operates one of the most robust systems in the world. They consider all applications against a strict risk assessment framework and keep licences under careful review.
Andrew Selous
Con
South West Bedfordshire
Question
Would Israel sleep more soundly at night if access to holy sites was maintained as agreed in 1967, free Palestinian elections were allowed in East Jerusalem, and Palestinians were not being evicted from their homes?
Minister reply
The UK’s position on evictions is well known. It is important that worshippers have access to the holy sites in Jerusalem. The UK has been supportive of Palestinian Authority elections, including those in East Jerusalem.
Janet Daby
Lab
Lewisham East
Question
What actions are being taken by the UK Government to ensure Israel adheres to international law amidst violence against worshippers during Ramadan and evictions in Sheikh Jarrah?
Minister reply
Violence against peaceful worshippers is unacceptable. The UK condemns rocket attacks from Gaza into Israel. They aim to be a voice for peace, working with international partners while having difficult conversations when necessary.
Stephen Crabb
Con
Preseli Pembrokeshire
Question
Does the Minister agree that Hamas has been allowed to build a terrorist city state in Gaza and divert humanitarian resources into stockpiling missiles, and is it wrong to draw equivalence between actions of terrorists and those defending their citizens?
Minister reply
Hamas’s military wing is a proscribed terrorist organisation. The UK completely condemns the rocket attacks from Gaza but recognises Israel's right to defend itself within international humanitarian law.
Yasmin Qureshi
Lab
Bolton South and Walkden
Question
Will the Minister demand that Israel end all discriminatory and illegal practices and ensure accountability for violations of international law going on for 50 years?
Minister reply
The UK’s position on settlements and evictions is clear. They have spoken about it to the Israeli Government but also condemn indiscriminate rocket attacks from Gaza into Israel.
Rob Butler
Con
Aylesbury
Question
Does my right hon. Friend agree that a two-state solution based on 1967 borders with agreed land swaps is the only way to deliver Palestinian self-determination and end Arab-Israeli conflict?
Minister reply
It is in everyone’s interest to de-escalate, bring violence to an end, and work towards a peaceful two-state solution based on the lines, with agreed land swaps.
Steven Baker
Con
Wycombe
Question
What specific actions will the Government take to encourage Israel to guarantee freedom of worship for Muslims at the al-Aqsa mosque during Ramadan?
Minister reply
The importance of worshippers having access to one of Islam’s most holy sites has been communicated to the Israeli Government. They are working towards de-escalation, particularly at this sensitive religious time.
Ian Paisley Jnr
DUP
North Antrim
Question
Does my right hon. Friend agree that Hamas’s stated objective is to obliterate the state of Israel and that Palestinian people need to free themselves from being used as human shields by Hamas?
Minister reply
Rocket attacks by Hamas are counterproductive to peace efforts and against the interests of the Palestinian people. They urge Hamas to cease these actions.
Imran Ahmad Khan
Lab
Manchester Gorton
Question
Given that missile technology employed in attacking Israeli heartlands could only come from Iran, does my right hon. Friend agree that now is not the time for a deal with Iran rewarding it for instigating instability in the region?
Minister reply
They are working to de-escalate the situation and bring about peace while seeking greater stability in the region by dissuading Iran from destabilising actions.
Bury South
Question
What does my right hon. Friend say to those who seek divisions between communities here, and will he thank CST for their work keeping the Jewish community safe?
Minister reply
Antisemitic acts are unacceptable. The Minister pays tribute to the CST’s efforts in keeping communities safe while reinforcing good relations among communities.
Shadow Comment
Layla Moran
Shadow Comment
The escalation of violence, resulting in civilian casualties including children, demands immediate de-escalation. The Israeli Government's evictions in Sheikh Jarrah are illegal under international humanitarian law, igniting tensions further. Hamas' retaliatory strikes must also be condemned for their violent nature. Urging the Minister to back Security Council resolutions condemning attacks regardless of US stance, issue a strong EU statement on de-escalation, take steps against illegal evictions, support new peace negotiations and Palestinian elections, and recognise Palestine if not now then when appropriate.
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