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Government Support for India
28 April 2021
Lead MP
Nigel Adams
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
EconomyClimateForeign Affairs
Other Contributors: 26
At a Glance
Nigel Adams raised concerns about government support for india in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The Minister expressed deep solidarity and condolences towards the Indian people, emphasising the UK’s commitment to provide urgent medical equipment during their current pandemic crisis. The Foreign Secretary communicated with his Indian counterpart on 26 April to underscore this support, focusing particularly on oxygen supplies which have been a critical issue. The first shipment of medical aid, including 200 ventilators and 95 oxygen concentrators, arrived in India early the previous day and was distributed among hospitals. A further 400 oxygen concentrators were scheduled for delivery over the next two days. Additionally, the UK has committed £1.3 billion to address the pandemic's health, economic, and humanitarian impacts globally, including a contribution of £548 million towards COVAX to distribute vaccines in up to 92 low and middle-income countries. Despite the immediate challenges in India, the Minister highlighted ongoing plans for bilateral meetings on trade, defence, climate change, health, and migration between UK and Indian leaders.
Lisa Nandy
Lab
Wigan
Question
The MP questioned the adequacy of the UK's support, highlighting the critical shortage of medical equipment in India and advocating for closer coordination with international partners. She expressed disappointment at the absence of commitments towards sharing unique British expertise in genomic sequencing and epidemiology.
Minister reply
The Minister responded by acknowledging the urgency of the situation but emphasising that immediate actions had already been taken, including rapid shipment of medical equipment to India. He noted that the UK was commended for the speed of its initial aid delivery, expressing gratitude towards staff who facilitated this support.
Thomas Tugendhat
Con
Tonbridge
Question
The MP inquired about readiness and preparedness to provide similar urgent medical assistance to other Commonwealth countries facing potential pandemic crises, particularly those sharing strong historical ties with the UK.
Minister reply
The Minister assured that ongoing collaboration with international partners is a priority. He highlighted the UK’s substantial contribution to the COVAX programme for vaccine distribution and confirmed readiness to act swiftly in responding to similar emergencies in other Commonwealth countries.
Chris Law
SNP
Dundee Central
Question
The scenes we have all seen emerging from India are truly tragic and our hearts go out to all those who are suffering. There is nothing more tragic than seeing people dying on pavements outside already overstretched and under-resourced hospitals that are full of covid patients, and dead loved ones being lined up for cremation. Sadly, we must recognise that the scenes in India will not be the last of the devastation of covid that we see, and the UK must step up its efforts, not just in India, but across the world. It is welcome that the UK has been able to offer some support to India, but what assistance is being provided on vaccines to prevent further covid waves across the country? Furthermore, will the UK Government support a waiver to overcome intellectual property barriers, so that developing countries have much-needed access to vaccines and we do not see what is happening in India replicated elsewhere? Finally, given the need for a fully resourced global vaccine roll-out, will the Government finally listen to the experts and retreat from the proposed cut to the UK’s life-saving aid at this critical time?
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Gentleman for his questions. It is clear that we have been at the forefront of efforts to get vaccines to developing countries— I cannot think of many countries that have done more. We will be supporting the distribution of 1.3 billion doses of vaccines to up to 92 low-income and middle-income countries—that includes India. Obviously, we will need to complete our own roll-out and we will be looking at what we do if there are any surplus doses available. But I am proud of our commitments: the £548 million, and leading last year’s international funding conference on vaccines to help protect those who need our assistance.
Debbie Abrahams
Lab
Oldham East and Saddleworth
Question
As it is in the UK, the impact of covid in India is a human tragedy. I heard from a family friend in Delhi who says that people are terrified, frantically looking for beds and oxygen, with disgraceful profiteering ramping up prices and making support unaffordable for the poor. Can I ask what the Minister knows about how Kashmiris in Indian-administered Kashmir are faring?
Minister reply
I am not the Minister responsible for those particular countries, but we have regular dialogue. My noble Friend Lord Ahmad speaks regularly with representatives from Pakistan and India, and I am happy to ask him to give the hon. Lady an update.
Caroline Nokes
Con
Romsey and Southampton North
Question
Many of us have constituents who are deeply worried about loved ones in India. Please will my hon. Friend reassure them that the Foreign Secretary will continue to engage with the Indian Government on the practical help that is needed and how we can provide it?
Minister reply
My right hon. Friend is absolutely right: in the past few days, my right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary has spoken directly with Foreign Minister Jaishankar on exactly that issue. We are responding to the Indian Government’s requests and listening to what they are telling us. We were the first country to respond and to get wheels on the ground and deliver equipment. A huge emergency is affecting India and we have responded. We will continue to speak to the Indian Government and see what further assistance we can deliver to them.
Question
Given the exceptional budgetary challenges that face the Treasury, the overwhelming majority of my constituents support the decision to temporarily reduce the foreign aid budget. Of course, we will still be spending more money on international aid than nearly every other nation on earth, allowing us to support nations in their hour of need. Nine airline containers full of life-saving equipment have already been shipped out to India. Will my hon. Friend confirm that he will continue to engage with the Indian Government to provide any further assistance as required?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is right to point out the support that we have already delivered to our Indian friends. Our teams worked round the clock and over the weekend to ensure that that first shipment of 200 ventilators and 95 oxygen concentrators arrived in India yesterday morning. As I said, we were the first to deliver support to India. Given the rapidly changing situation on the ground, we are working closely with our counterparts to ensure that we are co-ordinated, and we are in close contact with the Indian Government in respect of anything else that they need.
Layla Moran
Lib Dem
Oxford West and Abingdon
Question
What is happening in India is an absolute tragedy, but it is also a stark warning that this virus thrives when we relax—after all, many in India thought that they had beaten the virus. There is only one way to beat this virus, and that is to work together in lockstep, across the global community, to keep cases low, minimise the risk of new variants and vaccinate. Will the Minister now commit not only to increasing the money that the UK gives to COVAX—as much as that is, we need to do more—but to starting to share vaccine doses through COVAX now, today?
Minister reply
The hon. Lady is right to ask about vaccine doses, but right now we are moving through the UK prioritisation list—that is what the country would expect us to do, I think—for our domestic roll-out and we do not currently have surplus doses. We do, though, keep the situation under constant review. Of course, I recognise that with this pandemic no one is safe until we are all safe; that is why I am proud that despite the challenging financial pressures that the pandemic has brought, the United Kingdom has donated more than half a billion pounds to COVAX.
Gagan Mohindra
Con
South West Hertfordshire
Question
As someone who has family in India, it breaks my heart to see what is happening there. Some of the most worrying stories coming out of India have been reports of a lack of available oxygen for patients in need. Can my hon. Friend confirm that a key portion of the equipment that our Government are delivering is made up of the oxygen concentrators and ventilators that are so desperately needed?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend speaks from the heart. We have been the first to respond. We are providing the life-saving medical equipment that he refers to, which includes 495 oxygen concentrators and 200 ventilators. That equipment is based on the most acute need, which has been communicated to us by the Indian Government.
Tonia Antoniazzi
Lab
Gower
Question
Given that the population of India is 1.3 billion and the country is currently recording more than 320,000 new covid infections every day, does the Minister agree with a senior Indian health official who described the support that has been received so far as a “drop in the ocean”?
Minister reply
We have been first out of the blocks. We have provided from surplus stocks the ventilators and the oxygen concentrators. Of course, it is a huge country, which is why we continue to liaise with the Indian Government to see what further we can do. We are going to be doing more in terms of equipment, but we have responded quicker than anybody else.
Question
Our special relationship with India is a bond of kinship and affinity rooted in the living bridge that is the Indian diaspora. As we now seek a transformative post-Brexit UK-India relationship, it is only right that the Government are taking the initial steps to assist India at this unprecedented time. Can my hon. Friend say what steps our Government have taken or are taking to assist similarly, befitting our vision for the UK-India relationship that we seek to build?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for that point. We have been working incredibly closely with our technical experts in the Department of Health and Social Care on how to respond to the most urgent needs, while ensuring that the equipment sent can be used and will make a difference.
Question
The Minister keeps repeating that no one is safe until everyone is safe, but the reality is that 80% of all covid vaccines have been delivered in just 10 wealthy countries, and COVAX is struggling to obtain vaccines. Unless there is greater international solidarity, other healthcare systems like India’s will collapse, and vaccine-resistant variants will inevitably threaten those who live here. Does the Minister not accept that the UK needs to play its part by lifting the ban on exporting vaccines, sharing covid technology with others and increasing, rather than slashing, overseas aid?
Minister reply
I cannot think of many countries that are doing more than the United Kingdom on vaccines for the international community. It was absolutely right that we moved through the United Kingdom’s vaccine priority list for our own roll-out, and, as I have said in answer to a previous question, there are currently no surplus doses. I am proud of the fact that we are one of the biggest donors to COVAX. COVAX will be supporting the distribution of 1.3 billion vaccines across 92 countries that need that support, which includes India.
Christchurch
Question
May I express strong solidarity with my hon. Friend in his words of sympathy with our Indian friends? Would it be possible for Indian citizens, who are living here in the United Kingdom, to travel to India should they so wish, so that they can help their grieving relatives or provide other support? It would surely be unreasonable to prevent people leaving our country who wish to go and help in these circumstances.
Minister reply
Of course, I absolutely get the point that my hon. Friend has made. People will be incredibly worried. I have friends with Indian heritage and they are at their wit’s end about what is happening in India. As for travelling to India, he will be aware that we did add India to our red list. That was to ensure that we protect against variants and other developing variants. The situation in India has deteriorated. Currently, travel abroad is against the law and, until that situation changes, people in the UK need to be mindful of the travel advice.
Chi Onwurah
Lab
Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West
Question
I have spoken to people at Newcastle’s Hindu temple who have emphasised just how distressing these desperate scenes from India are for those with friends and family living there and, indeed, for all of us. We have known of the concerns for some time now. That is why the Prime Minister cancelled his visit. Given our special links to India, what conversations has the Minister had with counterparts in the United States and the European Union to ensure that international assistance is co-ordinated and effective?
Minister reply
That is a very good question. We are regularly in contact with our counterparts, co-ordinating support. That is why COVAX was set up in the first place for vaccines. I understand that the EU is in the process of co-ordinating support for this emergency. I am not entirely sure when its shipments will arrive, but it is certainly on the case, as is the United States, but rest assured we do speak to our international partners when an emergency such as this flares up.
Question
I think that everyone in the country has been distressed by the images of the reports they have seen in India. I welcome my hon. Friend’s statement about the equipment that we have provided and the speed at which we have done so. Obviously, India is a vastly different size to the UK, but if it is wanted, will we also provide logistical advice from the NHS, the Army and our scientists on the things they have learned about how to best control the spread of this virus and get vaccinations to people as quickly as possible?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend makes a very good point. We stand ready to provide support in whatever form it comes. That is why we are talking to the Indian Government, asking them what support they require. We need to do that not only to understand what they require, but to ensure that what they require and what we supply are in lockstep. Given this spread of the pandemic, we are working closely not only with our Indian counterparts, but with other countries to ensure that we can co-ordinate and support those with the most urgent need.
Question
I commend the support that the Government are providing promptly to the Indian people during this devastating covid surge, and my thoughts and prayers are with all those affected. Realistically, in order to tackle this issue, do we not need to start providing licences particularly for those countries on the subcontinent, where in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh there are almost 2 billion people who could be dealt with by giving them the ability to produce vaccines themselves and therefore better look after themselves and help to reduce the effects of covid very quickly? Will the Minister look at supporting the people of Kashmir, who have been under lockdown because of the situation in India for the past 18 months, so that they receive their fair proportion of the aid and the vaccines that we are supporting them with?
Minister reply
The hon. Gentleman makes a good point. We are providing support to the Indian Government, but it is for the Indian Government to decide and not for us to dictate where that support goes or how it is rolled out. Of course, as he will know, India is one of the largest manufacturers of vaccine, and those supplies are under pressure, as they are with all manufacturers. However, we will continue liaising with the Indian Government to find out what they require, and if we can match their demands we will supply it.
Bob Blackman
Con
Harrow East
Question
I congratulate my hon. Friend and the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office on their offer of help and the provision that has been made to the Indian Government. He will know that at a time of humanitarian crisis, the people of this country are incredibly generous. Members of the Indian diaspora, in particular, are conducting fundraising events via temples and other religious places across the country this weekend, including the world-famous Neasden temple, where people are doing a sponsored static bike ride of 7,600 km—the distance between London and New Delhi. What advice is being given to those religious organisations who are raising money to make sure the money gets to the right place at the right time to assist in alleviating the suffering going on in India?
Minister reply
There are many champions of constituents of Indian heritage in this House, none more so than my hon. Friend. I am being made aware of some incredible fundraising efforts across the country where there are large Indian diasporas, with people raising money through various means. That is really heartwarming to see. It is absolutely the case that that needs to be delivered in the most efficient way. I will find out through what mechanism the advice is being filtered down to those communities. He raises a brilliant point, as ever, and I will make sure that by the end of today he is able to have some information to take to his communities to ensure that they are doing the right thing.
Question
Only last week I stood here and questioned this Tory Government’s obscene betrayal of those in need by cutting the foreign aid budget. This week we have perhaps seen the direct consequences of such decisions. I am sure that, along with every Member, they agree with me that the scenes from India are nothing short of devastating and we cannot stand idly by while oxygen becomes a premium and not an easily obtainable necessity. Given the severity of the situation, will the Minister now go on record to say that the UK Government will undertake any and every possible measure of support for India and her people, including the potential distribution of vaccines when we are in a position to do so?
Minister reply
I agree with the hon. Gentleman’s sentiments, apart from his first sentence, which was a mild dig. We will continue to support India. We were the first country to do so when this crisis flared up. We were not talking about it; we were actually getting on with it and doing it, delivering ventilators and oxygen concentrators: there are more in the air now and they are going to land today and tomorrow. So we are continuing to do that work. In terms of vaccines, it would be great if he could point me to who is doing more, as I said, in terms of putting more money into COVAX that is going to help 1.3 billion people.
Question
So many of my fellow Wulfrunians have friends, family and other loved ones in India. I thank the Government for their swift response to this heartbreaking situation. What discussions is my hon. Friend having with our international partners, so that we can encourage them to send similar assistance and ensure that the global effort is as effective as possible?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend makes a very good point. All hon. and right hon. Members today are speaking up passionately for their constituents in their particular areas. Co-operation on an international level is absolutely at the heart of responding to this pandemic. It is a pandemic that obviously does not recognise borders, so we have been speaking directly with the Indian Government to understand what they need. As I said, we are in regular contact with a range of international partners to ensure that we support, co-ordinate and do everything we can to respond to the needs of India at this difficult time.
Zarah Sultana
Your Party
Coventry South
Question
The images from India are horrifying—from people gasping for air and dying—[Inaudible]—with hospitals overrun, to seas of blazing makeshift pyres. This is a human catastrophe for India, and, with a virus that does not respect borders, none of us is safe until we are all safe. Vaccine supply is artificially limited by patents, leading to the global vaccine apartheid. At the Word Trade Organisation, India and South Africa have proposed a temporary waiver to vaccine patents, allowing production—[Inaudible]—expand. Public money funded these vaccines, so will the Government put public health before the profits of big pharma and support a waiver of the vaccine patents?
Minister reply
The audio was a bit in and out there, but I think I got the gist of the hon. Lady’s question. As I have said several times in my response, we are doing an immense amount. We are at the forefront of efforts to ensure that vaccines are getting to the most vulnerable countries—to developing countries—as well as being, I think, the second or third largest donor to the COVAX programme. I gently remind the hon. Lady that that support will assist 1.3 billion people in low and middle-income countries across the globe, including India, where we have seen such horrific scenes; our hearts are with them.
Marco Longhi
Con
Question
Does the Minister agree that the coronavirus pandemic has demonstrated more than ever before the absolute need for strong and reliable partners, especially in the interconnected world we live in? Will he confirm that the Prime Minister will visit India as soon as possible?
Minister reply
The Minister agrees on the importance of strong partnerships. The PM would have been in India but due to the outbreak, is speaking via video link with plans for a 2030 roadmap for UK-India relations and an in-person meeting as soon as practical.
Navendu Mishra
Lab
Stockport
Question
Does the Government believe that low and middle-income countries should have fair access to life-saving covid vaccines? Are they willing to reverse their position on opposing a patent waiver at the WTO?
Minister reply
The UK agrees on equitable access, has committed £500 million to COVAX for 1.3 billion people in low and middle-income countries.
Edward Leigh
Con
Gainsborough
Question
Is the Minister acknowledging a change in public opinion regarding international aid during the pandemic, and can he assure that recent budget cuts have not affected our ability to help poor countries deal with the crisis?
Minister reply
The FCDO will spend £1.3 billion on global health for the UK’s position at the forefront of the international response to covid through commitments like COVAX and Gavi.
Christine Jardine
Lib Dem
Edinburgh West
Question
How much of the £1.3 billion going into global covid relief is allocated for India, and might this be reviewed in light of current events?
Minister reply
The Minister confirms 1.3 billion vaccine doses are being referred to.
Claire Coutinho
Con
East Surrey
Question
Does the Minister join her in thanking officials, Government Ministers and private sector businesses for their work in COVAX, AstraZeneca’s provision of vaccines, and deliveries of oxygen?
Minister reply
The Minister thanks those involved, commending both FCDO and across Government, as well as the private sector.
Tan Dhesi
Lab
Slough
Question
Given India's current crisis, will the Minister ensure UK is a top aid donor of medical expertise and equipment including ventilators and oxygen concentrators?
Minister reply
The Minister affirms commitment to support India as first responder; more information on future supplies will follow from concluded conversations with Indian Government.
Shadow Comment
Lisa Nandy
Shadow Comment
The Shadow Secretary criticised the lack of a comprehensive plan to tackle the severe medical equipment shortages in India, urging for more extensive coordination with international partners. She highlighted the urgent need for increased production capacity for vaccines and therapeutic drugs like remdesivir, expressing disappointment at the absence of commitments towards sharing UK expertise in genomic sequencing and epidemiology. Nandy emphasised the significant support provided by Indian-origin Britons during the UK’s pandemic crisis last year and called for a reciprocal response from the UK government to match the scale of the current emergency.
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