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Downing Street Christmas Parties Investigation
09 December 2021
Lead MP
Michael Ellis
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Standards & Ethics
Other Contributors: 33
At a Glance
Michael Ellis raised concerns about downing street christmas parties investigation in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The Prime Minister apologised for the offence caused by alleged breaches of lockdown rules in Downing Street and at Government departments. The Cabinet Secretary is investigating three specific gatherings on 27 November, 10 December, and 18 December 2020 to establish adherence to guidance in place at the time. Any evidence suggesting criminal conduct will be referred to the police for further investigation. All involved must cooperate with the investigation, which will result in public findings; any specific HR actions will remain confidential.
Fleur Anderson
Lab
Putney
Question
The MP expressed empathy for those affected by the pandemic and questioned the Prime Minister's assurances about no party breaches. She raised concerns about potential cover-up, who provided repeated assurances, and consequences if criminality is found. The MP also inquired about investigation scope, timeline, and transparency.
Minister reply
The Paymaster General acknowledged the seriousness of the issue and emphasised the integrity of the Cabinet Secretary leading the independent investigation. He stated that the duration will be determined by him, and any evidence suggesting criminality will lead to police involvement. All those questioned are expected to cooperate.
Desmond Swayne
Con
New Forest West
Question
The MP suggested a geographical understanding of No. 10 Downing Street as not just the front door but an extensive property with multiple floors and offices, thus questioning the context of alleged lockdown breaches.
Minister reply
The Minister confirmed the geographical accuracy that No. 10 is indeed a large building with various floors and rooms, hence supporting the MP's point about its spatial complexity.
Martin Docherty
Lab
West Dunbartonshire
Question
On national television, the Prime Minister asked everyone to exercise 'the greatest possible personal responsibility.' London was in tier 3 restrictions, which stated: No person may participate in a gathering; you must not have a work Christmas lunch or party. The same day, Dr Katherine Henderson of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine stated on the BBC: We are at a really dangerous point which could tip into finding it incredibly difficult to manage. On December 18, 514 people died of covid-19. I am sure the NHS and those in care homes were already over the tipping point. The Prime Minister stated that if you are forming a Christmas Bubble, it’s vital that from today, you minimise contact with people from outside your household. At the evening statement was given by the PM in Downing Street, a Christmas party was held in No. 10 where officials knocked back glasses of wine during a Christmas quiz and a secret Santa.
Minister reply
The hon. Gentleman has rehearsed what regulations were in place at the time which is accepted. The focus is to establish swiftly a general understanding of the nature of any gatherings that took place, including attendance, setting and purpose.
Theresa Villiers
Con
Chichester
Question
There is real public anger about what happened at Downing Street which contributes to people’s unhappiness with renewed covid restrictions. Will the Government do everything they possibly can to lift the current restrictions as soon as it is safe and ensure Christmas is not cancelled?
Minister reply
The reality of the matter is that we are focusing on the pandemic and ensuring everything is done to protect people from the effects, following the science.
Angela Eagle
Lab
Wallasey
Question
Can he explain the difference between a party and a “gathering”? I note that he did not confirm that gatherings or parties on 13 Nov, 27 Nov, 10 Dec, 14 Dec, and 18 Dec will be within the scope of this so-called inquiry which many Opposition Members see as a cover-up.
Minister reply
The nature of the gathering goes to the heart of the investigation. The Cabinet Secretary with assistance from the Government Legal Department will inform the police if criminality is uncovered.
Peter Bone
Con
Wellingborough
Question
I think Boris—sorry, the Prime Minister—is doing a great job. I congratulate the hon. Member for Putney on securing the urgent question. The PM came to this House and said he was told by someone, accepted it, and did so in good faith. Who told him?
Minister reply
The investigation will establish whether individual disciplinary action is warranted.
Alistair Carmichael
Lib Dem
Orkney and Shetland
Question
Can we get an assurance that the Cabinet Secretary was not involved in giving assurances to the PM? If that’s not able, it is quite inappropriate for him to be in charge of the investigation. Will legal advice on which assertion no rules were broken be given to the inquiry?
Minister reply
Whether or not there will be any police investigation depends on whether the Cabinet Secretary uncovers suggestion of criminality.
Martin Vickers
Con
Brigg and Immingham
Question
If it turns out that one of these gatherings involved politicians or Ministers, it is clearly a different order to half a dozen members of staff bursting open a bottle of prosecco. Can the Minister assure me that a proper management structure is being looked at again?
Minister reply
The matter is for the inquiry to uncover, but I can assure him that those who work in No. 10 are hard-working and industrious.
Nick Smith
Lab
Blaenau Gwent
Question
Revelations of the 18 Dec gathering at No. 10 Downing Street have triggered much anguish across the country, how exactly will the Government Legal Department support the investigation?
Minister reply
The GLD can provide support in various ways and it’s up to Simon Case as Cabinet Secretary to decide how he wishes to seek their support.
Bob Blackman
Con
Harrow East
Question
I am sure that the whole House will wish to pass on our congratulations to PM and his wife for the birth of a new child today. The Paymaster General has been careful in words when addressing the House, but does he agree that one of the key issues is that those who are making draconian rules have to live by not only letter of rules, but spirit?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend’s point is understood. He is right; people should follow the rules and it applies to everyone.
Afzal Khan
Lab
Manchester Rusholme
Question
Everyone experiences bereavement differently but for those who have lost loved ones during the pandemic, there is a sentiment that increasingly unites us: anger. I am angry at members of this Government could be so flippant, so callous and so arrogant as to host not one, not two, not three, but seven parties and then lie about it. Will the Minister confirm that the Cabinet Secretary will investigate what happened on 14 Dec and 13 Nov which he missed out?
Minister reply
I am sorry to hear of the hon. Gentleman’s personal losses. I offer my condolences for them. The flippancy was unacceptable, grossly inappropriate and inexcusable.
Philip Hollobone
Con
Kettering
Question
My constituents in Kettering are very angry indeed at reports of Christmas parties in Downing Street during the second wave of covid. The behaviour was totally inappropriate and possibly criminal. Does my right hon. and learned Friend agree that serving the public is a privilege and should be treated with respect at all times? Will he ensure that members involved in investigations were not present at these events?
Minister reply
I agree it is a privilege to serve, and the Cabinet Secretary has indicated he was not at any relevant gathering.
Owen Thompson
Con
Taunton Deane
Question
People have been unable to hold gatherings throughout the pandemic. If wrongdoing is found, sanctions will be taken against Members regardless of their office. Will the investigation look into breaches of quarantine at these events?
Minister reply
The Prime Minister has said that all Ministers, special advisers, civil servants and others will face disciplinary action if appropriate.
Christchurch
Question
What will happen if Ministers or other guests do not cooperate in the investigation?
Minister reply
Mr Case, the Cabinet Secretary, will determine how to handle non-cooperation and is expected to take a robust course.
Derek Twigg
Lab
Widnes and Halewood
Question
My constituents are angry about these parties. They think the Prime Minister should resign due to incompetence in his Government. Will someone explain why the question was asked at the press conference? Did he brief the Prime Minister that no party took place?
Minister reply
The gatherings will be investigated thoroughly, and details uncovered.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Question
A No. 10 source has told CNN that Downing Street was an island where lockdown rules did not apply the same way as for the rest of the country. Does the Paymaster General think it is right to throw staff members under the bus and not rein in this culture?
Minister reply
An investigation will uncover what needs to be uncovered, and we appreciate key workers who had to work differently during the pandemic.
Chris Elmore
Lab
Bridgend
Question
I almost missed my son's birth due to rules. It is shameful that Downing Street held gatherings while others were following rules. Did any Minister or Conservative MP attend events in November and December last year? If they did, should they be sacked?
Minister reply
The investigation will establish the nature of attendees and scope of gatherings.
Barry Sheerman
Con
Harringey and Finsbury
Question
Allegra Stratton resigned yesterday due to her honesty. Does the Paymaster General agree that she had integrity in describing 'a gathering in the attic'?
Minister reply
Ms Stratton was mortified by what happened, and I believe she is a person of honour.
Anum Qaisar
SNP
Glasgow Central
Question
This Government are sneaky, manipulative and corrupt. Are reports true that the Prime Minister's resignation depends on rich Tory donors?
Minister reply
The Prime Minister is a man of honour and integrity working in the public interest.
Andy McDonald
Lab
Middlesbrough and Thornaby East
Question
A constituent lost her mother during lockdown alone. How dare Downing Street hold a Christmas party? Should the Prime Minister resign?
Minister reply
Disciplinary action will be taken if appropriate, and police can involve themselves if criminality is uncovered.
Lilian Greenwood
Lab
Nottingham South
Question
Will the Minister publish the covid risk assessments prior to any parties or gatherings that took place on Government premises in November and December last year?
Minister reply
That will be a matter for the Cabinet Secretary during his investigation.
Gavin Newlands
SNP
Paisley and Renfrewshire North
Question
The MP criticises the Met police for not investigating Downing Street parties despite prosecuting other cases of breaking COVID regulations, asking if the lack of respect towards government and police will affect public compliance.
Minister reply
Ellis defends the independence of the Metropolitan Police and states that it is inappropriate for him to comment on their operational actions. He expresses confidence in the Commissioner and the service.
Wera Hobhouse
Lib Dem
Bath
Question
The MP asks how the Government plans to regain public trust as stricter plan B rules are reintroduced, following constituents' losses from the pandemic.
Minister reply
Ellis emphasises the importance of public trust and highlights the success in getting over 20 million people vaccinated. He offers condolences and reiterates the government's commitment to effectively dealing with the pandemic.
Matt Western
Lab
Warwick and Leamington
Question
The MP questions why there are investigations against ordinary citizens for breaking COVID regulations while allegations of parties at Downing Street remain uninvestigated.
Minister reply
Ellis states that the investigation seeks to uncover the nature of any gatherings, if they occurred.
Question
The MP lists several instances where the Prime Minister's actions have been controversial and asks for his resignation.
Minister reply
Ellis responds that the allegations are unproven and an investigation is underway to uncover any breaches of regulations.
Alex Sobel
Lab Co-op
Leeds Central
Question
The MP questions whether the Prime Minister now doubts his own version of events given the Minister's use of terms like 'gathering' instead of 'party'.
Minister reply
Ellis indicates that a document will be laid in the Library to clarify the scope of the investigation.
Rupa Huq
Lab
Ealing Central and Acton
Question
The MP asks if any male members of the Government or prominent public figures will face similar bans as women who have been penalized for breaking regulations.
Minister reply
Ellis clarifies that there will be disciplinary action based on findings from the investigation.
Stephen Flynn
SNP
Aberdeen South
Question
The MP contrasts a constituent's experience of adhering to strict rules during his mother’s funeral with alleged gatherings at Downing Street.
Minister reply
Ellis stresses that allegations are unproven and an investigation is necessary.
Question
The MP asks for the Paymaster General to expand the scope of the investigation, including all instances on government property, and confirms if there are legal impediments for police investigation.
Minister reply
Ellis emphasises that the Cabinet Secretary will have authority to investigate fully and independently.
Rachael Maskell
Lab Co-op
York Central
Question
The MP asks if matters should be referred to the police due to lack of confidence in an internal investigation.
Minister reply
Ellis states that the Cabinet Secretary is independent and will conduct a full, impartial investigation.
Question
The MP questions whether a gathering at Downing Street would breach regulations and if misleading Parliament constitutes grounds for resignation.
Minister reply
Ellis reiterates that the nature of any gathering will be determined through investigation.
Question
The MP expresses concern over public compliance with rules due to lack of leadership and asks if anyone should believe the Prime Minister.
Minister reply
Ellis confirms that the Cabinet Secretary's investigation is ongoing and he will have full authority to investigate.
Shadow Comment
Fleur Anderson
Shadow Comment
The shadow questioned the credibility of repeated assurances about no parties and no rule breaking. She called for full disclosure on all parties held, including those not initially mentioned. Fleur demanded to know if the investigation is merely a delaying tactic and pressed for transparency regarding who will investigate without personal interest. She further asked when findings will be made public and what sanctions will apply.
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