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Coronavirus: Education Setting Attendance and Support for Pupils
23 September 2021
Lead MP
Alex Burghart
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
NHSEducationEmploymentMental HealthLocal Government
Other Contributors: 28
At a Glance
Alex Burghart raised concerns about coronavirus: education setting attendance and support for pupils in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
Mr Speaker, Alex Burghart acknowledged the dedication of school staff during a difficult time. He noted that regular school attendance is crucial for children's education, wellbeing, and long-term development. Last week's attendance rate was higher than the previous year at 91.9%, with 99.9% of state-funded schools open. Despite this, data from autumn 2020 showed 33 million days missed due to pandemic-related closures or restrictions. The government prioritises reducing educational disruption by easing self-isolation policies and promoting attendance through communications efforts. They also invested £3 billion in recovery measures including over £950 million for the most affected children, targeting mental health support with a £7 million programme for local authorities and £9.5 million to train senior mental health leads in up to 7,800 schools and colleges. The minister announced plans for further reviews on time spent in school and additional investments such as £45 million taskforces to aid at-risk pupils.
Question
Thank you for granting this urgent question, Mr Speaker. Although I am sorry that the Secretary of State is not in his place, I warmly congratulate the Minister on his appointment. I know he will agree with me that nothing is more important than our children’s futures. But during the pandemic the Government have treated children and young people as an afterthought, failing to take the action that teachers, parents, pupils and the Labour party have been calling for to keep children in school. Some 122,000 children were out of school last week. Yesterday, the chief medical officer warned that covid is spreading fastest among secondary-age pupils. When will the Government act to improve ventilation in schools, colleges and universities? Will the Minister explain the Government’s rationale on masks, which saw them required in schools in March but not now, when covid rates are more than 400 times higher?
Minister reply
I thank the hon. Lady for tabling the urgent question and her remarks. We have seen substantial improvements with school attendance rising to 91.9% from 75% last term, acknowledging the hard work done by schools and health services. Our policies are evidence-led, reflecting changing circumstances; face masks were previously mandated based on risk assessments but now we move away due to new evidence.
Question
We welcome the advice of the chief medical officers to roll out the vaccine to 12 to 15-year-olds, but already there are reports of pressure on school nursing services. Will the Minister guarantee that all first doses will have been administered by October half-term?
Minister reply
The Department supports schools in facilitating vaccinations with legal liability resting with the health service and those providing vaccinations. We encourage any school facing intimidation to report it so we can address it.
Question
Shockingly, there are reports that some schools are experiencing anti-vaccination protests. What action is being taken to ensure that no school faces threats and intimidation?
Minister reply
We take such incidents very seriously. Schools should be aware that legal liability lies with the health service rather than them and can report any issues to us for follow-up.
Question
In Education questions on 6 September, the then Secretary of State hinted at ceasing twice-weekly home testing recommendations. Will the Minister reconfirm these plans? How will he ensure that testing is carried out?
Minister reply
Our policy decisions are based on evolving evidence. Home testing was previously recommended but with changing circumstances, we adapt our approaches.
Question
Even before the latest surge in absences, children had missed an average of 115 days of school. The Conservatives’ recovery plan is inadequate compared to Labour's proposals which include extending the school day for activities and training staff. Will the Minister match this ambition?
Minister reply
Our Department has invested over £3 billion into educational recovery including tutoring programmes, holiday activities funding, mental health support, and wellbeing training initiatives.
Robert Halfon
Con
Southend West
Question
I am pleased to see the Minister, my hon. Friend and constituency neighbour, in his place. As I understand it from our discussions with the chief medical officer at the Education Committee yesterday and from the Government, the key purpose of the vaccination programme is to keep our children in school. However, I have been sent a letter by parents about the Teddington School in Middlesex that shows all students will be sent home on Friday 24 September after a day of vaccinations today. Therefore, despite Government guidance, there are examples of schools doing this, or of whole year groups being grounded at home or even closed down completely. Will my hon. Friend make sure that schools follow Government guidance to the letter and do not send children home? He should ring the headteachers himself to make sure that we keep our children learning. Will he also ensure that the catch-up fund reaches the poorest and most disadvantaged students, because we know that 44% of students receiving the pupil premium are being missed, and there are huge regional disparities as well?
Minister reply
I thank my right hon. Friend for his question, and I look forward to working with him in his role as Chair of the Education Committee and as a venerable defender of the needs of children and of the voters who follow. It is extremely important that schools follow departmental guidance. I am sure that my officials will have heard the example that my right hon. Friend has just given. The message is clear: the best place for children is in schools and there are very clear criteria that tell us when children should be there.
Stella Creasy
Lab/Co-op
Walthamstow
Question
The Minister rightly recognises the toll on the mental health of children in this country over the past year. In Waltham Forest, many schools dug deep and paid for external counselling services for the children and are now facing big gaps in their budgets. Having said how important it is that no school in this country should be out of pocket, will the Minister commit today to fully reimburse those schools for the cost of counselling over the past 18 months to help our children get through the pandemic?
Minister reply
I thank both the hon. Lady for her question and the school in her constituency for the work that it has done to look after its pupils; it sounds as though it has gone above and beyond. As I said in answer to the shadow Secretary of State a few moments ago, the Department has invested considerable amounts of money in supporting children’s mental health. There has been £79 million across the piece, and £17 million for training for mental health and wellbeing in schools. We are fully aware that this is one of the lasting consequences of the pandemic, and we will step in to support schools every inch of the way.
Jonathan Gullis
Con
Braintree
Question
I find the irony of this urgent question being called by those on the Labour Front Bench somewhat mystifying, because they went missing throughout the pandemic and there was silence on the issue of schools. It is not just me who thinks this. Let me quote: 'Labour’s silence on closing schools is completely ridiculous.' That was Corbynista Owen Jones saying that, so it is not just we on the Conservative Benches who think it. The NEU—or the ‘not education union’ as we should refer to it—continually wanting to shut schools, and Labour keeping silent despite the donations running into its party coffers tell us everything that we need to know. Can my hon. Friend confirm to me that, no matter what happens this winter, schools will be kept open, pupils will be learning face to face and, in that way, they will catch up exactly as they need to.
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for his passionate question. He has first-hand experience of working in schools, and I look forward to leaning on his expertise while I am in this job. It is absolutely the Government’s intention to keep schools open. We are clear that schools are the right place for children. The cost of children not being in school is extremely serious, so it is very much our hope that schools will be open from this point on.
Jack Dromey
Lab
Birmingham Erdington
Question
Erdington is one of England’s poorest constituencies, but it is rich in talent. I pay tribute to the headteachers who do an outstanding job in the most difficult circumstances. In a survey I conducted of schools in my area, I found that 60% expect to set a deficit budget next financial year and 100% said they do not have sufficient support for their pupils with special educational needs and disabilities. Of the schools that applied for exceptional costs funding, 75% received funding amounting to less than half the costs. Is it not the simple reality that school spending by the Government is still lower than in 2009-10, and that after tearing up the catch-up recommendations made by their own adviser, they have allocated to schools a fifth of what was asked for? Is it not the simple truth that a whole generation of children and young people are growing up without the support that they deserve from their Government?
Minister reply
The hon. Gentleman is a doughty defender of pupils on his patch. The Government have already spent £3 billion on helping schools to get through the pandemic. As I have said, we have invested £1.5 billion in evidence-led programmes, and we have a high degree of confidence that they will help children to catch up some of the time that they have lost in school. Since the Prime Minister took over two and a half years ago, he has been clear about his ambition to return per pupil spending to what it was in 2010. Obviously there is also an imminent spending review, in which other things are being considered.
James Daly
Con
Great Yarmouth
Question
Will my hon. Friend confirm that keeping children in school and educational settings is an absolute priority? Does he agree that children with special educational needs and those on education, health and care plans should be given the bespoke support that they need to maximise attendance and thrive in the school environment—a shining example being Hoyle Nursery School in my constituency?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is right that we have to help the most vulnerable children to overcome the problems of the pandemic. Children with special educational needs are very much on our radar. We have consistently prioritised children who attend specialist settings by providing additional uplifts in the 2020 catch-up premium and the 2021 recovery premium. Specialist settings will receive an uplift to deliver summer schools and will have the flexibility to deliver provision based on pupils’ needs.
Lilian Greenwood
Lab
Nottingham South
Question
We know how important good ventilation is to protect staff and students from the spread of covid, and to keep schools safe and open. The Welsh Government are funding better ventilation in schools. Why are this Government not doing the same?
Minister reply
I am delighted to hear that the Welsh Government are improving ventilation in schools. The Government in Westminster are doing precisely the same. We have spent £25 million on installing CO2 monitors, with 300,000 monitors going out right now. We are starting with special schools and then rolling them out across the estate.
Ben Everitt
Con
North Cornwall
Question
I recently met the impressive young people from Milton Keynes Youth Cabinet who highlighted to me the difficulties with mental health that children suffered during the pandemic, and of course we discussed catch-up. It is great that the Department have announced the consultation on discipline and behaviour in schools. Does the Minister agree that discipline, behaviour and structure are key to good mental health, and to catching up on what we have lost over the last few months and years?
Minister reply
I could not agree more strongly. We need schools to be calm, well-ordered places of learning. These are the environments in which children flourish most. That is why, since 2010, this Government have prioritised behaviour.
Ian Mearns
Lab
Blyth Valley
Question
I welcome the Minister to his place and look forward to him appearing in front of the Education Committee later in the autumn. I declare an interest in that I am the chair of governors of a primary school and a member of an academy trust board. Disruption is still occurring because even vaccinated people and children can contract and transmit the infection. Headteachers and their staff, as the Minister has outlined, are continuing to work above and beyond but are struggling in many places to keep their schools going as they would want to. What more can he do to give schools the support they so desperately need so that they can effectively educate the children while also safeguarding those children and the staff? I am afraid that in many places the measures that he has outlined are proving to be far from adequate.
Minister reply
My heart stopped for a moment because I thought the hon. Gentleman said that he looked forward to my appearing in front of the Education Committee this afternoon, but the autumn is fine—probably. He raises a very important point, because obviously we do want to see children back in school. As he will have heard me say, we have substantial improvement on where we were at the end of last term. Ordinarily of a September, pre-pandemic, we would expect about 95% of children to be in school. Last Thursday, the figure was 91.9%. We are very keen to make up that gap and we are working tirelessly to do so.
Ben Spencer
Con
Runnymede and Weybridge
Question
It is great to see my hon. Friend in his place at the Dispatch Box. I welcome the work this Government have done to make it a priority to keep schools open for face-to-face learning. In contrast, Labour equivocated over whether they were even safe to reopen. Does he agree that if Labour were in power, our schools would probably be closed for face-to-face learning and our children left behind?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for his thoughtful question. We have been very clear throughout that we wanted to get schools open as soon as it was safe to do so. We have done that. We have managed to increase attendance from 75% at the end of last term to 91.1% at the start of this term.[Official Report, 19 October 2021, Vol. 701, c. 4MC.] There is a lot further to go. However, it is the roll-out of our vaccination programme across the country, with the high uptake and the hard work of our health service, that has enabled us to get to this point. Children are better off in education and they are able to be in education because of the steps this Government have taken.
Rachael Maskell
Lab Co-op
York Central
Question
The roll-out of the national tutoring programme has been shambolic, as evidenced across the country. Will the Minister consider allocating money to local authorities for expedient additional support?
Minister reply
I do not recognise criticism of the tutoring programme. It is evidence-based and well-funded with £3 billion towards 6 million tutoring sessions.
Question
Will the Minister review routine testing for asymptomatic children, as suggested by the Royal College of Paediatrics?
Minister reply
We have a testing programme in place to limit coronavirus spread. The relevant Minister will consider his remarks.
Diana R. Johnson
Lab
Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
Question
Will the Minister commit to necessary catching-up budget proposed by Sir Kevan Collins?
Minister reply
We have committed £3 billion, including £1.5 billion for tutoring, with a focus on evidence-based recovery measures.
Bob Blackman
Con
Harrow East
Question
What support is being given to combat anti-vaxxers misleading people about the benefits of vaccination?
Minister reply
It is unacceptable for teachers and headteachers to face pressure from misinformation. We will continue to follow guidelines.
Barnsley South
Question
How will the Minister ensure mental health funding reaches frontline providers like TADS?
Minister reply
If she sends details of TADS to the Department, I am happy to look into it.
Question
Will the Minister confirm commitment to keep children in school when Opposition calls for closures?
Minister reply
Children are best off learning in a classroom. We will resist such calls and ensure they remain at school.
Andrew Gwynne
Ind
Gorton and Denton
Question
What more is the Minister going to do to help the covid cohort catch up on missed work?
Minister reply
The tutoring programme aims to support children in catching up, with one-to-one tuition being revolutionary for learning.
Question
Could we have specialised support from Public Health England and the Department to help schools facing rising covid rates?
Minister reply
DFE REACT teams work with schools, local authorities, and regional commissioners to tackle these issues.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
Does the Minister agree that focus on early years intervention for lagging behind children is necessary?
Minister reply
Support at every stage in education is essential, and we will continue to support schools in overcoming pandemic challenges.
Question
Will investment continue for disadvantaged pupils who received laptops during the pandemic?
Minister reply
The 1.35 million laptops are still in use with connectivity provided by wi-fi offers, ensuring continued support.
Question
Can the Minister ensure proper information about vaccine validity is given to parents and children?
Minister reply
The NHS remains the best source of information on vaccines, adhering to Gillick competencies for decision-making.
Question
Will my hon. Friend celebrate Rother Valley's Wales High School's efforts during the pandemic?
Minister reply
I thank all schools that have gone above and beyond, especially those in challenging times such as this.
Danny Kruger
Reform
East Wiltshire
Question
Does my hon. Friend agree it is important to provide proper information about vaccine eligibility?
Minister reply
Devizes' schools are doing a great job, and the NHS provides safe advice for parents, teachers, and pupils.
Shadow Comment
Kate Green
Shadow Comment
Shadow Minister Kate Green expressed concern over the government's handling of children during the pandemic, noting that some 122,000 children were out of school last week and questioning why ventilation improvements in educational settings have not been addressed. She also highlighted concerns about mask policies, anti-vaccination protests, testing protocols, and the adequacy of recovery plans compared to Labour’s proposed initiatives which include extending the school day, small-group tutoring, mental health support, and staff training.
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