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UK Border: Covid Protections
26 January 2021
Lead MP
Priti Patel
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
Migrants & BordersForeign Affairs
Other Contributors: 41
At a Glance
Priti Patel raised concerns about uk border: covid protections in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
The Home Secretary outlined the Government's comprehensive strategy for public health measures at the border since January 2020, including discouraging non-essential travel to China and subsequent self-isolation requirements. In February, advice from SAGE was followed by regulations permitting detention of symptomatic individuals. By March, a ban on all non-essential travel was introduced. The Government implemented 14 days' self-isolation, passenger locator forms, fines for non-compliance, and the introduction of international travel corridors in July. Following the identification of new virus variants, stricter controls were enforced, including suspending travel corridors, requiring proof of a negative test before entry, and mandating 10-day self-isolation periods. To date, Border Force has checked approximately 3.7 million passenger locator forms and issued over 2,300 fixed penalty notices.
Torfaen
Question
The MP questioned the Government's handling of border measures as chaotic, highlighting only 273 formal quarantines from January to March and ineffective enforcement. He asked for confirmation on when comprehensive hotel quarantine plans will be introduced, whether they would cover a few countries or all, and what confidence can the public have in these measures.
Minister reply
The Minister stated that there has been a comprehensive strategy since January 2020, including travel advice from FCO, guidance from SAGE, new statutory instruments, and regulations. She emphasised ongoing reviews of all measures to protect the vaccine roll-out from new virus strains.
Question
The MP sought assurance that any new measures will not impede the flow of legitimate haulage traffic across the channel, crucial for the national economy and local roads.
Minister reply
The Minister assured that they have protected the flow of freight and critical supplies throughout the last 12 months and will continue to do so.
Joanna Cherry
SNP
Edinburgh South West
Question
It is simply not accurate to say that there has been a comprehensive strategy in place since January 2020, and it is really quite extraordinary that a Home Secretary previously so obsessed with stopping people from entering the country and deporting those already here should have taken so long to properly address covid protections at the UK border. In April and May last year I wrote to her asking for comprehensive health protections at the border, and I referred to the measures that had been introduced in other countries in Europe and across the world. Last week, the Home Secretary admitted that we should have closed our borders earlier, so why did she fail to take precautions that she knew were needed? What stopped her? Was it her Cabinet colleagues? If so, why did she not resign and speak out, given the risk of increased transmission from people entering the country? Finally, it is good that four-nations discussions are now taking place, but it is the Home Office that collects and holds passenger data, and the UK Border Force, as the Home Secretary explained, reports to the Home Office, a UK Government Department. Can she confirm that all proper co-operation will be afforded to the devolved Governments going forward?
Minister reply
I think it is fair to say that the hon. and learned Lady and I will disagree on a number of things, including her opening remarks on the Government’s strategy. I have already outlined them, so I do not need to run through the range of measures that have been undertaken, but I would just like to reflect on a point she made about co-operation across the four nations. She will be very well aware that co-operation has taken place from the outset through the introduction of travel corridors and through the work of the UK Border Force across the United Kingdom.
Bury South
Question
I thank my right hon. Friend for her statement on the work being done by our Border Force. Does she agree that while our efforts to contain the original coronavirus strain were working, because of the increased transmissibility of the new strains it is right that we re-evaluate the work being done at our borders?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. Throughout the pandemic, we should all reflect on the way in which it has changed all our lives, but also on how it has touched our lives in many, many ways, and sad ways. All our measures have been under review, and that will continue at the border and with regard to the vaccine roll-out.
Yvette Cooper
Lab
Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley
Question
The Home Secretary lifted all the self-isolation rules for travellers on 13 March last year. In the following 10 days, up to 10,000 people with covid arrived in the UK, making the pandemic worse. Lessons must be learnt this time. Further delays in strengthening quarantine and testing are a serious problem. Can she tell me why we saw crowded scenes at Heathrow on Friday at the UK border—the very opposite of quarantine? Is it true that for months people have been waiting for hours in those queues in unsafe circumstances? Is it true that the Border Force lifted some of the checks that she just said were being applied to 100% of passengers, because those queues were unsafe?
Minister reply
The Chair of the Home Affairs Committee will be aware, with regard to her comments about last year, that the advice from Government was to stay at home, and clearly the point of that was not to travel. She asked, rightly, about the scenes at Heathrow airport at the weekend, and the fact is that those queues materialised because of the compliance checks that Border Force had put in place.
Dehenna Davison
Con
Barking
Question
Given the nature of the new variant and the unique challenges that it has presented, I am pleased that new measures have been introduced, such as covid testing at the border, to help keep people safe as we continue our excellent efforts in the vaccination roll-out. Does my right hon. Friend agree that of course it is right that border measures are kept under constant review as we battle this fast-changing virus, and that it is much easier to be in Opposition making loud and sometimes conflicting suggestions with the benefit of hindsight?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for her question. Again, it is worth reflecting on the fact that we are in a global health pandemic and all measures must always be under review.
Zarah Sultana
Lab
Coventry South
Question
Hundreds of asylum seekers are being housed in decommissioned Army barracks in Kent and Wales. Locked in, residents of the Napier barracks camp in Kent are forced to sleep in dormitories of 28 people. Social distancing and self-isolation are therefore impossible. One hundred people in the camp—that is, one in four—have tested positive for covid. One in 20 are on suicide watch. These are disgraceful, inhumane conditions, and the Home Office has now belatedly said that it will move those with covid out of the Napier camp. Will the Home Secretary now respect the rights and dignity of these people, close these camps and provide good, safe and liveable housing instead?
Minister reply
It is important for the hon. Member to understand that the accommodation facilities that we are using are military bases that are of a very high standard—so much so that they were housing and accommodating our service personnel, men and women, prior to the base being made available to asylum seekers.
Dean Russell
Con
Holborn and St Pancras
Question
I also pay tribute to my right hon. Friend for the work that she is doing to secure our borders. Given the current situation with a new, more transmissible virus, can I ask whether she agrees that we need to look again at our rules and guidance with regard to borders to make sure that we are limiting the amount of virus that comes through them?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for his question. He is absolutely correct. We have an amazing vaccine programme.
Alistair Carmichael
Lib Dem
Orkney and Shetland
Question
Measures of this sort have been a feature of all the systems that have been most effective in tackling coronavirus around the world, so the question that most people will want to hear answered today is, why did it take so long to get here? Will the Home Secretary do a bit to bolster public confidence in her decision making by publishing the evidence on which she has based the day’s decision, as well as the evidence that she has relied on to make different decisions hitherto?
Minister reply
Throughout the pandemic, all decisions have been made by looking at scientific advice, and the right hon. Gentleman will be well aware of that, and it is no different when it comes to protective measures at the border.
Mark Harper
Con
Faversham and Mid Kent
Question
I recognise that the Home Secretary cannot talk about measures that are being discussed at the moment, but I hope that she can assure the House that, if decisions are taken today, as we expect, a Minister will be appearing at the Dispatch Box tomorrow to update the House on those measures. May I just ask her this: given that the chief scientific adviser has said that coronavirus will be with us “forever”, are the measures that are being contemplated expected to be permanent to deal with that permanent risk of a mutating variant of the virus that the vaccine cannot deal with, or temporary?
Minister reply
I thank my right hon. Friend for his important question. First, all announcements were made both in the conventional way and to the House, as Mr Speaker would expect.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
Inquires about the substantial concerns around the Northern Ireland border with the Republic of Ireland regarding covid travel and seeks confirmation on contact made to ascertain the current situation and share information.
Minister reply
Emphasises that advice is not to travel, highlights collaboration in relation to the common travel area for sharing information and data on passengers, and notes measures are under review.
Question
Asks what support the Government will provide to regional airports such as Teesside International due to these measures.
Minister reply
States that the Transport Secretary works with airports across the country, and emphasises people should not travel unless there are exceptional circumstances.
Question
Questions why Home Secretary did not believe earlier measures were adequate given her recent statement.
Minister reply
Outlines comprehensive package of measures since January last year and notes they will continue to be under review as the situation changes.
Desmond Swayne
Con
New Forest West
Question
Asks if it is usual to bill prisoners for the cost of their incarceration.
Minister reply
Refers MP to her previous statement.
Warrington North
Question
Questions why strict border measures were not implemented earlier and asks how travel restrictions will be enforced.
Minister reply
Reiterates the comprehensive strategy in place since January last year and notes measures are under review.
Question
Congratulates on work done and seeks to strengthen law against people trafficking and ensure necessary travel controls do not stop essential work travel.
Minister reply
States plans around tackling people trafficking and smugglers, including criminal penalties and sanctions.
Question
Asks when more rigorous quarantine measures will be introduced and how the aviation sector will be supported through 2021.
Minister reply
Notes that criteria for deciding which measures are in place are under review, and announces forthcoming announcements.
Question
Requests transparency on criteria used by Government to decide measures such as quarantine, self-isolation, or travel corridors.
Minister reply
States that processes around making decisions exist but does not speculate about new measures.
Andrew Gwynne
Ind
Gorton and Denton
Question
Questions the effectiveness of current measures and whether they went far enough, asking for responsibility to be taken.
Minister reply
Reiterates discussions at Select Committee last year and notes all measures are under review.
Question
Asks for reassurance that any new restrictions will only be in place as necessary and seeks collaboration with aviation sector.
Minister reply
Reassures that Government works daily with stakeholders in the aviation sector to support safe resumption of flights.
Kate Osborne
Lab
Jarrow and Gateshead East
Question
Inquires about support for those who cannot afford quarantine but may be travelling due to emergency or bereavement.
Minister reply
States that she will not comment on speculation, encouraging patience for formal details.
Caroline Nokes
Con
Romsey and Southampton North
Question
Requests advance information to travellers be as explicit as possible regarding tests and documentation needed.
Minister reply
Acknowledges the role of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in providing clear advice.
Gerald Jones
Lab
Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare
Question
Will the Home Secretary indicate whether she thinks it is appropriate that the isolation assurance service has been checking just three out of 100 people on quarantine compliance? Surely she realises that that is totally unsatisfactory and falls far short of what is required to keep our country safe.
Minister reply
First, I pay tribute to our colleagues who are working on checks. The isolation assurance service has, throughout, increased its checks, and those numbers are wrong. It is right and vital to point out that the collaboration that takes place with not only the IAS and Border Force, but the police and others is right and vital—and it is working.
Jacob Young
Con
Redcar
Question
As the MP for Redcar and Cleveland, I represent many of Teesside’s offshore oil and gas workers. Will my right hon. Friend assure me that if any additional border restrictions are put in place, that important part of our economy will not be negatively affected?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is, rightly, a strong advocate for his constituency and this important sector in his constituency. There have been certain limited and restricted exemptions, but I repeat that if he bears with us on this and has patience, he will find that announcements will come in due course.
Wendy Chamberlain
Lib Dem
North East Fife
Question
As is the case in relation to any covid restriction, what businesses, operators and the public want and need is clarity, certainty and notice. So if the Government are going down the route of border closures, and I note what the Secretary of State has said already, will she provide an indication as to how long any restrictions are likely to last and provide reassurance that the Government will give support if this means no 2021 season for inbound tourism operators and their supply chains?
Minister reply
It is important at this stage to reflect upon the amount of support that the Government have put in to businesses throughout this pandemic. Of course the hon. Lady is right on certainty for businesses and others with regard to coronavirus restrictions.
Lee Anderson
Reform
Ashfield
Question
Will my right hon. Friend please confirm that people should not be travelling in and out of the country unless absolutely necessary? Will she assure me that airports are fully aware that they too have a moral duty to ensure that social distancing is in place?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend for his question. He is right: we are in a global health pandemic. The daily numbers that we see of people being hospitalised and the impacts of covid are a sobering reminder of all of this.
Richard Thomson
SNP
Glasgow North West
Question
The Home Secretary will be aware that the Scottish Government cannot unilaterally close the border in Scotland to international arrivals. May I therefore ask: in the event that further restrictions on international arrivals are imposed, will she commit to offering the full resources of the UK Border Force, including funding, if required, to ensure that Scotland is able to operate effectively as part of a four-nations approach?
Minister reply
The hon. Gentleman has made the case for a stronger United Kingdom and for the Union working together, which is absolutely right, and we have been doing that, with Border Force in particular.
Scott Benton
Con
High Peak
Question
Does my right hon. Friend agree that a key benefit of Brexit is that decisions on our immigration, national security and borders are now exclusively matters for Her Majesty’s Government?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. He will know that in Britain post Brexit we are clear in terms of the powers and decisions that we are able to undertake.
Dwyfor Meirionnydd
Question
The first covid case in Wales was recorded on 28 February last year, yet almost a year later the UK Government remain reluctant to follow the science wholeheartedly in relation to the health risks implicit in international travel. While today’s answer is insufficient, the Government’s measures will also be difficult to sustain in the long term. Given that health is devolved, what plans are in place for the UK Government and the Welsh Government to work together on a long-term plan to ensure that international travel is not again a threat to public health?
Minister reply
If I may I will take the right hon. Lady back to January last year. She just mentioned travel measures, but travel measures were brought in in January last year.
Welwyn Hatfield
Question
I commend the Home Secretary for all the work that she and her Department are doing to keep our borders and people safe during this period. More than anything else, aerospace workers in Burnley need planes to be back in the air, so will the Home Secretary assure me that her Department is looking at what measures might be needed on the border in the long term to allow travel to resume in a safe and secure way?
Minister reply
I commend my hon. Friend for speaking about the aerospace sector and the innovation that takes place within it. Of course, across Government we recognise that coronavirus has been very challenging for the aviation sector.
Angela Eagle
Lab
Wallasey
Question
On the day that Office for National Statistics figures show that the UK now has the highest number of covid deaths per million population in the world, and given that currently the isolation assurance service does not check the vast majority of those required to isolate, how can the Home Secretary assure us that enforcement of these new rules will be adequate, and that they will not be more honoured in the breach than the observance?
Minister reply
The hon. Lady has made a very important point. The number of deaths from coronavirus has reached 100,000. Every death is an absolute tragedy.
Jack Brereton
Con
Buxton and Leek
Question
Given the huge efforts that everyone has made, which have now got infection rates back under control, and given the rise of new covid strains in a number of countries around the world, does my right hon. Friend agree that we cannot risk importing further new strains of the virus into the UK, which would undermine all that work?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. I have spoken already about our incredible vaccine—our world-leading vaccine—which we are proud of.
Debbie Abrahams
Lab
Oldham East and Saddleworth
Question
The Home Affairs Committee and the all-party parliamentary group on coronavirus—in our report following our inquiry last year—recommended tighter border restrictions to suppress the virus, reflecting the success of countries that followed a SARS/MERS pandemic model, rather than a flu pandemic model. It just is not credible for the Home Secretary to say that there were adequate protections at our borders. Given this, why have the Government been so slow to protect the country’s public health and the economy via its borders?
Minister reply
I am naturally going to disagree with the hon. Lady, and do so respectfully.
Sara Britcliffe
Con
Hyndburn
Question
Many residents in Hyndburn and Haslingden have raised concerns about people entering our country and not following the isolation guidance when they arrive. Will the Home Secretary please reassure my residents that more stringent measures will be in place, if necessary, to control the virus?
Minister reply
I reassure my hon. Friend and her constituents about the isolation assurance service.
Owen Thompson
Lab
Taunton Deane
Question
The Home Secretary said last week that she was an advocate of closing the borders last March. Given that she chose not to answer my hon. and learned Friend the Member for Edinburgh South West (Joanna Cherry) on this matter, could I ask again—why did she not make stronger public representations at the time? Or was she silenced within her own Department?
Minister reply
I refer the hon. Gentleman to my earlier comments. I have been very clear about the measures that have been brought in since January last year. Any Member of this House saying that the Government have not taken action is completely wrong. I would be more than happy to write to him with the list of every single step and measure—from the Home Office, the Department for Transport and the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office—that has been brought in at the border.
Stephen Crabb
Con
South West Wales
Question
I know that the Home Secretary understands the importance of trade and the pressures facing many UK hauliers right now, so will she confirm that, regardless of what new measures are brought in at the border, hauliers will get all the support they need to keep vital trade flowing in and out of the country?
Minister reply
My right hon. Friend is absolutely right. The role of hauliers—for goods, freight and medical supplies—has been at the forefront of all our actions when it comes to keeping goods flowing. I point my right hon. Friend to the work and testing measures that he will have seen at our ports—at Dover. These are important measures that do exactly that; they help to keep goods moving, and that will continue.
Naseem Shah
Lab
Bradford West
Question
On this tragic day, when, according to the Office for National Statistics, the number of UK covid-related deaths is about to surpass 100,000—many from poorer and working-class backgrounds—can the Home Secretary confirm that any upcoming plans on borders and hotel quarantining will not disproportionately affect the poorest while being a luxury for the richest in our society?
Minister reply
The hon. Lady makes a very important point. First of all, I am not going to get into speculation around new measures and things of that nature. It is a tragic day, a sad day; it is a terrible, terrible, shocking reminder of how coronavirus has touched the lives of so many people. It is right, quite frankly, that all our measures are kept under review, and today’s figures are a sobering reminder of why we do that.
Philip Hollobone
Con
Kettering
Question
This is a really miserable time for everybody involved in the travel industry. Yesterday, Hays Travel announced that it is going to close 89 of its 535 stores. At the moment, it is unclear whether that will impact on the four stores in Northamptonshire, including the shop in Kettering. Will my right hon. Friend ensure that if the Government tighten the border controls, they revisit the financial help available to the travel industry?
Minister reply
I thank my hon. Friend, and I completely hear his comments. As I said, our operational partners and the people in the sector have had a torrid time. It is for my colleagues across Government to continue that work and dialogue. I should emphasise that dialogue always takes place with sectors and businesses. That is important, and it will absolutely continue.
Tonia Antoniazzi
Lab
Gower
Question
The Home Secretary pays tribute to border staff, but they face risks working in close contact with arriving passengers and clandestine arrivals, particularly since the end of the transition period, without commercial-grade masks or personal protective equipment. What additional measures have been put in place to protect the staff that she rightly speaks so highly of?
Minister reply
I will always speak highly of my frontline partners in Border Force, who do exceptional work across ports and airports. From the start of this pandemic, we have supported Border Force staff and resourced them with PPE and the equipment they have asked for and needed—[Interruption.] The hon. Lady shakes her head, but we absolutely have, and the head of Border Force, who I work with day in, day out, can testify to that. As I have already articulated, measures at the border are always under review. Those incredible staff are put under pressure, for example, when airports are very busy. They are there, and we have measures in place to protect them, including the way in which we rota them and keep them distant from travelling members of the public.
Andy Carter
Lab
Warrington South
Question
I offer my support to the work that the Home Secretary has undertaken during the pandemic by reacting to the ever-changing challenge of this virus. As she knows, Warrington is getting used to having a more significant connection to UK ports, and to Ireland and the channel tunnel, with the recent addition of an inland border facility. Can she assure me that the new measures will not impact the flow of freight and cause issues with lorries queuing in my rural villages?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend raises an important point. Obviously, as part of the end of transition, inland sites were created to assist with the flow of goods, as we have spoken about this afternoon. Again, Border Force is involved with inland sites, and that will absolutely continue. The measures are under review, and we are making sure we can operationalise them. That equally applies to the inland sites that he refers to.
Shadow Comment
Nick Thomas-Symonds
Shadow Comment
The shadow Home Secretary criticised the Government's handling of border measures as chaotic and ineffective, highlighting that only 273 people were formally quarantined from January to March. He called for a comprehensive hotel quarantine system to protect against new strains and urged the Government to provide support to the aviation sector. The Labour party questioned the effectiveness of current proposals, stating they are half-baked and too little, too late.
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