Although the commitment to 3% of GDP on defence is welcome, 2030 is further away in time than the entire duration of the second world war. It would be nice to see that commitment implemented a little sooner. Can you confirm that extra expenditure on replenishing arms supplies for Ukraine comes from Treasury reserve funds? What steps are we taking to ensure Russian people understand the failure of Putin’s campaign?

Expressed concern over unity among European nations starting to crack as winter approaches, despite successful Ukrainian resistance against Russian forces. Emphasised that the best way to end this war is by recalling all Russian troops from Ukraine and maintaining sanctions. Asked about measures to withstand an information war.

Acknowledged Turkey's role in getting grain out. Asked for reiteration of UK support to investigations into war crimes committed by Russian forces, including the mutilation of prisoners of war.

Asked about plans to extend the Homes for Ukraine scheme beyond its initial phase, given challenges in the private rented sector.

Pressed on lessons learned about dormant supply chains and their impact on the credibility of deterrent capability, highlighting concerns over hollowed-out armed forces.

Expressed anger at false claims linking EU to Russian invasion or fascism in Ukraine, noting Russia's aggression since 2014. Criticised tier 1 visa scheme for sanctioned individuals.

I welcome the news that we have trained nearly 5,000 Ukrainians through Operation Interflex. What assessment has my right hon. Friend had from Ukraine about the effectiveness and usefulness of the training? May I also ask him about the capacity of training: are we training the numbers that Ukraine wants us to train and is he seeking further partner nations if this capacity could be expanded?

I know the Secretary of State will have had a good reason for mentioning 3 Scots, but I hope that he recognises the contribution of the Irish Guards in the training. Over the summer, I was talking to a friend who was very proud of the role that the Irish Guards were playing. I thought that Olena Zelenska made a very powerful contribution yesterday. There are concerns about boredom, lethargy and support right across the western world as this conflict drags on. Her juxtaposition between counting the pennies as opposed to counting the casualties powerfully spoke to many of us who want to ensure that our support is enduring and lasts as long as it needs to last. I ask the Secretary of State to bear in mind that there are supporters right across this Chamber who want to ensure that the public do not lose interest and continue to recognise the goal that we all seek.

I commend the continued leadership that the Secretary of State and his team have shown over the past few months. It is particularly important to help stiffen the resolve of our European partners because we are in this for the long haul. On that basis, there has been speculation by recently retired generals that, given that this could drag on and that Putin sees little prospect of winning, he may resort to using battlefield nuclear weapons. What is the Secretary of State’s assessment of that possibility and what does he think the response of NATO would and should be?

The jury is not out. Our friends are our European allies, and our foe is Putin’s regime and the illegal invasion of Ukraine. Maintaining western unity is really crucial, but each western country is facing the same economic problems of rising inflation and rising energy costs. What is the Secretary of State’s strategy for maintaining that unity in the many years ahead?

I heard the Secretary of State’s answer to my hon. Friend the Member for East Worthing and Shoreham (Tim Loughton) on nuclear weapons, but is he aware that President Lukashenko recently announced that he has completely refitted the Belarus air force to be able to carry nuclear weapons? What effect does the Secretary of State think that will have on the Ukraine war?

During my time as my party’s defence spokesman, the Secretary of State and his ministerial team have treated all my questions and inquiries with great courtesy. I thank them for that, and I wish them all the best for the future. Equally, last week, I and my hon. Friend the Member for Tiverton and Honiton (Richard Foord) had an excellent briefing from the MOD as the handover between him and me takes place. Will the Secretary of State pass on our thanks to his officials as well? Napoleon’s Grande Armée and Hitler’s Wehrmacht fell foul of the Russian winter, and the rest is history. Will the Secretary of State explain what we are doing to help our friends in Ukraine to train for a brutal and severe Russian winter? It can have a massive impact on tactics and strategy unless we are prepared for it.

Will the Black sea initiative, which the Secretary of State spoke about, allow materials such as ammonia to come out of Ukraine? I gather from reporting that the initiative will only be in place for 120 days if all parties agree. Is there a contingency plan for ensuring that in the depths of winter there is a secure food supply?

Is the Secretary of State aware that some of us on the Opposition side of the House were a bit worried that he might have become leader of the Conservative party? I congratulate him on his determination to remain Secretary of State for Defence, and he will certainly have the support of many of us for the way he has handled that job in recent months. First, I wish to press him on the role of the BBC World Service in getting good news out around the world. It is a vital component and should be encouraged. Secondly, is the Royal Navy playing a full part? He mentioned it in passing, but we recently had the embarrassment of one of our new aircraft carriers breaking down, so is everything all right with the Royal Navy and is it able to play its part?

Commends the Defence Secretary for his response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and asks whether Royal Navy's expertise in mine counter-measures has been shared with Ukrainian navy.

Asks about preparations for updating the integrated review and whether there will be no cuts to capability in the interim.

Asks about efforts to inform Russian population of events in Ukraine.

Asks about plans for taking forward IAEA report recommendations regarding Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant.

Asks about efforts to oppose Russia's weaponisation of energy.

Asks whether the Government will examine cutting Army by 10,000.

Asks about changes in training and support as Ukrainians move from defensive to offensive postures.

Commends the Secretary of State for his strength and support for Ukraine, inquires about immediate steps to ensure Ukraine's independence from Russian forces, and asks if he will continue to garner western countries' support against Russia.