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Russia Sanctions Legislation
10 February 2022
Lead MP
James Cleverly
Debate Type
Ministerial Statement
Tags
UkraineBrexitBenefits & Welfare
Other Contributors: 18
At a Glance
James Cleverly raised concerns about russia sanctions legislation in the House of Commons. A government minister responded. Other MPs also contributed.
How the Debate Unfolded
MPs spoke in turn to share their views and ask questions. Here's what each person said:
Government Statement
As the Foreign Secretary set out on January 31, legislation is being laid to broaden the designation criteria for the sanctions regime against Russia. The Minister for Europe has signed this legislation which will come into force today and significantly broaden the range of entities that can be sanctioned in response to Russian aggression. This marks the toughest sanctions regime since leaving the EU and signals a robust response should Russia fail to de-escalate tensions with Ukraine. The Foreign Secretary is currently in Moscow, urging for a diplomatic solution while preparing co-ordinated sanctions in collaboration with international partners.
David Lammy
Lab
Tottenham
Question
Raises concern over the delay in laying promised sanctions legislation, questioning its implications and whether diplomatic efforts will suffice without the necessary legal measures. Also points out delays in other counter-measures like economic crime Bill and reform of Companies House.
Minister reply
Acknowledges unanimity against Russian aggression but assures that legislation has been laid to come into force today. Emphasises pursuit of diplomacy alongside readiness for sanctions if de-escalation fails.
Question
Welcomes additional sanctions and enquires about the position regarding Minsk II agreements and reactions to proposals by President Macron.
Minister reply
Calls on Russia to abide by commitments under Minsk II. Assures co-ordination with France, including a multilateral call yesterday.
Question
Expresses frustration over lack of scrutiny and debate opportunities for the legislation and asks if it will address improper use of Scottish limited partnerships and other avenues used by Russian money.
Minister reply
Acknowledges need for co-ordination with international partners. Assures that there will be meaningful sanctions in response to further aggression, though specific details are not disclosed.
Maldon
Question
Asks if cyber-measures against Russia could be considered now as a preventive measure.
Minister reply
Refuses to speculate on the nature of response, but assures that meaningful sanctions would follow Russian aggression towards Ukraine.
Chris Bryant
Lab
Rhondda and Ogmore
Question
The Minister knows full well that every single Member of this House stands foursquare with the Government alongside the people of Ukraine. We want to guarantee the territorial integrity of Ukraine. However, the Foreign Secretary told us that the legislation would be in place by 10 February, which is important because of the recess. We were also told that it would be an affirmative measure, which means that it would not come into force unless the House has voted for it. The Minister is wrong to say that it will just happen this afternoon. It is completely autocratic for the Government to publish legislation without any opportunity for anybody to scrutinise it. Frankly, they have just been lazy. We are Johnny-come-latelies when it comes to sanctions in this area. When will we have a debate on the Floor of the House on the measure so that we can make sure the whole House sends the same message to Russia? At the moment, it just looks as if the Government are not governing anymore.
Minister reply
I understand the frustration that the hon. Gentleman and others have expressed, I truly do. Our actions have been, at all stages, calibrated to deter Russian aggression and to act in concert and collaboration with our international partners. We will continue to take actions that dissuade Russian aggression towards Ukraine, and we will always do so in close co-ordination and co-operation with our international allies.
Alberto Costa
Con
South Leicestershire
Question
What happens in Ukraine, and indeed what happens in eastern Europe, matters. It matters to this House and it matters to our country’s interests. Does my right hon. Friend agree that if global Britain means anything, it must mean that we stand up for freedom, democracy and the rule of law?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. I recently returned from a trip to Washington where, across the political divide, the UK’s actions in dissuading Russian aggression have been recognised, and gratitude was expressed to me. He is right that freedom, democracy and the rule of law are foundation stone principles that we will defend.
Chi Onwurah
Lab
Newcastle upon Tyne Central
Question
Despite the Russia report, despite the Opposition’s calls and despite the Government’s promises, the UK remains a destination for Russian dirty money and influence. The Minister says that the promised sanctions legislation will be in place this afternoon, although it has not been published, we are rising for recess and there is no time for a debate. Will he explain to me how we will be able to demonstrate that, as he says, sanctions will be put in place should there be any incursion or action by Russia? That is of the utmost importance to our national security and our standing.
Minister reply
We have worked to ensure that this extension of the scope of potential sanctions is effective and that it displays a meaningful deterrent message to Russia. We are working to bring the measures into force this afternoon, so that they are in place as soon as practically possible.
Question
I welcome the concerted diplomatic pressure that we are putting on Russia, with the Foreign Secretary there today, the Defence Secretary there tomorrow and the Prime Minister in Warsaw today. I also welcome the fact that we are laying this statutory instrument this afternoon. What is important with sanctions is not only that we have the legislation, but our willingness to use the sanctions, and quickly. Can my right hon. Friend reassure me that we are prepared to use these sanctions, and that we will do so with alacrity if needed?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. The message should be heard loud and clear, and I have no doubt that as we speak my right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary is doing that on her trip to Moscow. This extended sanctions package is meaningful.
Clive Efford
Lab
Eltham
Question
The US, far from what the Minister has just said, is said to be expressing exasperation at the failure of the Government to take tough action against the flow of Russian money. On top of that, it has taken two years for the Government to take any action on the recommendations of the Russia report. This is damaging our international standing. Whatever is happening this afternoon in terms of sanctions, can he give us an undertaking that we will be tackling that Russian money and ensuring that it cannot flow?
Minister reply
A number of Members speak with seeming great authority on the tone or the thinking of our allies. I have just returned from Washington, where I have spoken with elected Members and senior officials in the White House, and I can tell the hon. Gentleman and the House that the United States recognises the robust position that the UK is taking through the extension of our sanctions regime.
Jerome Mayhew
Con
Broadland
Question
It seems to me that for the first time in my adult life, it is our values—the values of this country and the values of the west—that are being challenged in a meaningful way in Russia and, I am sorry to say, elsewhere in the world. Does my right hon. Friend agree that it is in that light that we should see what is happening on the borders of Ukraine, and it is also in that light that we should respond in terms of sanctions?
Minister reply
My hon. Friend is absolutely right. There are incredibly important principles at stake here, and the UK and our international friends and allies are making a statement to Russia in clear and unambiguous terms that we expect it to abide by the commitments that it has previously made.
Andrew Slaughter
Lab
Hammersmith
Question
The UK is the destination of choice for Russian criminals and kleptocrats who then use their wealth to silence journalists and avoid scrutiny, including by launching endless oppressive lawsuits. Why should we have any confidence that the Minister’s Government and party, which have done nothing to counter that—indeed, the issue has grown year on year—will suddenly impose meaningful sanctions? The US said that there was “dismay and frustration” at the failure to tackle it.
Minister reply
I refer the hon. Gentleman to the comments that I have already made. I have just returned from Washington and I assure the House that the UK has been recognised and thanked for the robust position that it has taken, is taking and has signalled that it is willing to take.
Greg Smith
Con
Mid Buckinghamshire
Question
I welcome my right hon. Friend’s commitment to having signed the legislation and I look forward to seeing it this afternoon. That is part of the Government’s clear and continuous message to Russia that any further incursion into Ukraine would be a huge strategic error. NATO must be united in calling for a diplomatic way forward, so can he confirm that the UK Government have called for NATO partners to be as vocal as the United Kingdom has been in delivering that message to the Kremlin and, further, to match our defence spending commitments?
Minister reply
Last month, I attended the NATO Russia council on behalf of the United Kingdom, and the unanimity of voice with which the NATO allies condemned the aggressive posture that Russia has taken towards Ukraine was striking. Defence spending is a broader point of discussion.
Question
If, God forbid, Vladimir Putin is watching the parliamentary channel at the moment, does the Minister think that he will get the sense that the Government and the House are acting urgently? I am not getting that clearly. There is an all-party desire to reach a peaceful solution to the crisis and for us to be seen to act as firmly as possible on sanctions. I ask him to ask someone in No. 10 or elsewhere to give a sense of urgency to it. All parties support it, so the Government should get on with it.
Minister reply
The feedback that I get, not necessarily from the Opposition but certainly from the international community, is that it recognises and is grateful for the posture that the UK has taken with regard to Russia’s accumulation of troops on the Ukrainian border.
Christine Jardine
Lib Dem
Edinburgh West
Question
Does the Minister understand that after years of delay, yet again the Government’s rhetoric on the issue does not seem to match their actions on Russian money in this country? The Foreign Secretary is in Russia today, supposedly putting a very strong message to the Kremlin, and the inaction and inability to bring forward legislation to this place so that we can scrutinise it undermines that message.
Minister reply
I disagree with the hon. Lady’s assessment of the situation, because in conversation after conversation that I have had, in the United States and with other friends and allies across the world, they recognise the work that the UK is doing and are grateful for it.
Question
Why is the measure being drafted and potentially put before the House just a few hours before recess? There could be an asset flight and Russian troops going into Ukraine.
Minister reply
The actions that we are taking are intended to come into force this afternoon. Our posture towards Russia has been consistent, making it clear for some time that the UK intends to increase the scope of its sanctions regime in co-ordination with international partners.
Diana R. Johnson
Lab
Kingston upon Hull North and Cottingham
Question
Why are these measures so last-minute, and why have the recommendations of the Russia report not been taken up by the Government?
Minister reply
The UK’s firm posture towards Russia has been recognised internationally, and our sanctions regime is co-ordinated with international partners to ensure effectiveness. The UK will continue to support Ukraine, uphold the rules-based order, and work closely with allies.
Jim Shannon
DUP
Strangford
Question
Has there been communication with other NATO leaders regarding Macron’s approach to Putin? Will the Government reaffirm its commitment to NATO’s stance against Russian aggression?
Minister reply
The UK remains a committed member of NATO and works in close co-ordination with international partners through sanctions and diplomatic efforts. Regular conversations take place between key members, including detailed debriefs after President Macron's talks with Vladimir Putin.
Shadow Comment
David Lammy
Shadow Comment
Concerned about the delay in laying legislation and its implications should Russia act without appropriate legal measures being in place. Questions the reason for delays, seeking reassurance on the Government's ability to implement sanctions without it. Urges the Government to honour their promise to bring forth this sanctions legislation.
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Assessment & feedback
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